分层训练贵州中考英语基础考点6 八年级上 Units 12.docx

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分层训练贵州中考英语基础考点6 八年级上 Units 12.docx

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分层训练贵州中考英语基础考点6 八年级上 Units 12.docx

分层训练贵州中考英语基础考点6八年级上Units12

第一部分夯实基础过教材

八年级（上）　Units1～2

　（限时：

50分钟　满分：

90分　得分：

________）

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分）

1.（2019南京）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereyes.

A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly

2.（2019随州）—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.________inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.

A.SomethingB.Anything

C.EverythingD.Nothing

3.（2019本溪）—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—It________thatabigstormiscoming.

A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells

4.（2019南京）—Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?

—________.Let’smakeaplanfirst.

A.NowayB.Goodidea

C.It’snothingD.Idon’tthinkso

5.（2019黔南州模拟）—Mom,________canwegettotheHuangguoshuWaterfall?

—Inaboutanhour.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar

6.OurEnglishteacherhasherownteachingskills.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning________．

A.enjoyableB.difficultC.uselessD.boring

7.________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.

A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

8.—Thereisanewrestaurantnearby.Let’s________itsdishesthisevening.

—Soundsgreat.

A.cookB.tryC.makeD.wash

9.Ifyouwanttoleadabetterlife,youshouldtry__to__get__itallthetime.

A.askforitB.tryitonC.goforitD.useitup

10.Asthesayinggoes，“Neverwaitwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.”

A.putdownB.putoffC.careforD.payfor

Ⅱ.完型填空（每小题2分）

OnMayDayholiday,myclassmatesandIwenthikingtogether.__1__thebeginning,weallfeltveryexcited.Abouttwohourslater,webecamesothirstyandtiredthatwealmostwantedto__2__.Butwealsowantedtochallengeourselves.Thesunwasburninglikeafireanditwas__3__hot.Eachstepseemedtobecomeheavierandheavier,__4__noonestopped.Wejustwalkedandwalked.

Atnoon,wemadeit.Wecouldn’thelpshoutingandlaughing.Afteronehour,westartedtoheadbackhome.Again,thejourneyseemed__5__tofinishbecauseitwassuchalongwayforus,butwekeptgoing.

Whentherewasonly1，500metersleft,apain__6__throughmywholebody.Atthatmoment,Ireallywantedtostop.Butmyclassmatesgavemetheirfull__7__.Withtheirhelp,Ifinallyreachedtheend.Youcouldn’t__8__howexcitedIwas!

Throughthishikingexperience,Ifeltmoreconfidenttomeet__9__inthefuture.Althoughthedifficultieswemetin__10__journeywerefearful,westillhadabraveheartandastrongwilltofacethem.　

1.A.On　　　B.In　　　C.By　　　D.For

2.A.giveupB.wakeupC.getupD.showup

3.A.terriblyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.quickly

4.A.orB.soC.butD.and

5.A.impossibleB.importantC.easyD.natural

6.A.isspreadingB.spreadingC.spreadsD.spread

7.A.happinessB.supportC.spiritD.agreement

8.A.expectB.supposeC.doubtD.imagine

9.A.mistakesB.racesC.challengesD.lessons

10.A.ourB.myC.theirD.her

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分）

热点素材——三大献礼片领跑国庆票房破纪录

OnSept.30,2019,threenewfilmswereonshowatthesametime.

MyPeople,MyCountrydirectedbyChenKaigeandothersixdirectorstellssevenstorieswhichtookplaceathistoricalmomentssincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itremindedusofthehistoricalmomentsinpeople’seyes.

ThehistoricalmomentsincludedtwobrothersseeingtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraft,thefoundingceremonyofPRCin1949,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteaminwinningthefirstOlympicgoldmedalandsoon.

TheCaptaintellsastoryoftheherocaptainwhoisfearlessinthefaceofdangertenthousandmetersintheair.ActorZhangHanyuexperiencedthechoiceofCaptainLiuChuanjianof3U8633ataheightof10，000metersonMay14,2018andcompletedoneofthemostmagicalemergency（紧急的）landingsbasedontherealstory.

TheClimbersispopularbecauseoftheactors’actingskills.ZhangZiyiandWuJingtellusthestoryofChineseclimbersclimbingQomolangmathroughthesteepnorthslope（陡峭的北坡）in1960and1975.Thefilmfilledagap（空白）inthefilmmarketbecausewecan’tseefilmswithsportsthemedtitlesoften.

1.Thereare________storieswhichtookplaceathistoricalmomentsinMyPeople,MyCountry.

A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.ThehistoricalmomentsinChina’shistory.

B.ThemovingstoriesinaChinesefilm.

C.Thetimeofthehistoricalmomentsinhistory.

D.Therealemotionsandfeelingsofseeingafilm.

3.TherealstoryoftheTheCaptainhappened________．

A.in1964B.in1984C.in1997D.in2018

4.Theunderlinedword“fearless”means________inChinese.

A.无畏的B.聪明的C.虚弱的D.胆小的

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheCaptainhadthebestboxofficeandwordofmouth.

B.ActorsZhangZiyiandZhangHanyuwerepraisedfortheiractingskills.

C.LiuChuanjiancompletedthemostmagicalemergencylandingbravely.

D.MyPeople,MyCountrytellspeople’sfeelingsintheimportantevents.

Ⅳ.补全对话（素材选自EnglishinMindBook3）（每小题2分）

谈论足球比赛

Hi,Jenny.Whereareyougoing?

Hi,Paula.I’mgoingtowatchafootballmatch.

Oh.1.________

No,Idon’t.Butit’stheinterschoolcompetitionandmybrotherAndy’splaying,soI’mgoingalongtosupporthim.

Andyplaysfootball？

2.________Ithoughtheonlylikedtennis.

Actually,heplaysfootballabittoo.3.________Heisawful.

Jenny!

Itdoesn’tmatter.Hewillimprovethroughpractice.

Yeah,Iknow.Buthecouldbeareallygoodtennisplayer.4.________

Soyoucanaskhimtopracticetennismoreoften.

You’reright.Iwillhaveatalkwithhim.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogowithme?

Okay,I’mfreenow.5.________

Oh,hurryup.Itwillbeginin5minutes.

OK,let’sgo.

A.Whenwillthegamebegin?

B.Buthe’snotagoodfootballeratall.

C.Ithinkheshouldpaymoreattentiontotennis.

D.Doyoulikefootball?

E.Whycan’twegotocheerthemup?

F.Whatdoyouplantodo?

G.It’salittlesurprising.

Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分）

1.Iwanttolearn_to_swimwithmyfriendsthissummerholiday.（对画线部分提问）

________doyouwantto________withyourfriendsthissummerholiday?

2.MybrotherandIlikereadingbooksinourfreetime.（改为一般疑问句）

________yourbrotherandyoulikereadingbooksin________freetime?

3.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChinaforfurtherstudy.（改为同义句）

Mr.Black________a________tosendhissontoChinaforfurtherstudy.

4.ThefoodwetastedinZunyiwasreallydelicious！

（改为感叹句）

________________foodwetastedinZunyiitwas!

5.Myfriendaskedme，“Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend？

”（改为间接引语）

Myfriendaskedme________Ihaddone________speciallastweekend.

Ⅵ.选词填空（其中有两项为多余选项）（每小题2分）

build,die,stickto,full,diary,dislike,pointto

1.It’simpoliteto________someonewithyourchopsticksorfingers.

2.Therichmandecided________aprimaryschoolandtwobridgesforthisvillage.

3.Afterhearinghisparents’explanation,he________understoodtheirthoughts.

4.QianXuesenhasbeen________foryears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.

5.Ihavefinishedreadingallofthewriter’s________，andIknowherwritingstylebetternow.

Ⅶ.书面表达（2019黄石改编）（满分20分）

假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来贵州游玩。

内容：

1.读几本好书；　2.参加社会实践活动；

3.帮父母做家务；4.和朋友一起锻炼。

要求：

1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；

2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；

3.词数80左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

有意义的　meaningful

经典文学作品classicliteratureworks

社会实践活动socialpracticeactivities

DearTom，

I’mveryhappytohearfromyou.

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

LiHua

阅读微技能4词义/句意猜测

更多练习见讲解册P220

（三州联考2019.63，黔西南州每年1～2道，黔东南州2考，黔南州每年1～3道）

此类题目在设置时，需要猜测的词汇/句包含：

生词释义、熟词生义、难句释义、构词法所得的单词，考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的技巧。

常见的解题方法如下：

方法8　根据上下文语境猜测词义（三州联考2019.63，黔西南州3考，黔东南州2017.64，黔南州4考）

典例剖析　

例1：

（2019三州联考阅读C节选）TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations（目的地）,andnoteveryonecoulddothat.But__the__Internet__has__made__the__impossible__possible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.

63.“The__Internet__has__made__the__impossible__possible”means________．

A.Peoplespentalongtimetoreachtheirplaces

B.ManythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternet

C.Peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeigners

D.TheInternetisjustlikeanet

剖析：

根据第二句“Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.过去，人们立即和其它国家的人交流几乎是不可能的。

”和最后一句“Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.现在我们可以在网上和外国人交流。

”可知现在有了因特网，使不可能实现的事可以成为现实。

故选B。

例2：

（2017黔西南州阅读B节选）Nowadays,streetperformersarenotonlymusicians.Theycanbeactors,clowns,dancers,storytellersandsoon.Mostpeoplecallstreetperformers“buskers”now.Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskersonbusyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatchtheirshows.Inreturn,__theygivethebuskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“return”meaninChinese?

A.交换　　B.返程　　C.交流　　D.讨论

剖析：

根据倒数第二句“Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskersonbusyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatc

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