湖南省湘潭市初中毕业学业考试标准.docx
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湖南省湘潭市初中毕业学业考试标准
2014年湖南省初中毕业学业考试标准
英语附件
说明
本附件依据“2011年湖南省初中毕业学业考试标准·英语”,由省中考英语标准研制组制订,作为对考试标准的补充,供各地教学参照使用。
湖南省教育科学研究院
基础教育研究所外语研究室
2013年10月25日
目录
一、试卷难度调控参考表…………………………………………..
(2)
二、口语测试操作办法……………………………………………..
(2)
三、语音项目表..……………………………………………………(4)
四、语法项目表….………………………………………………….(4)
五、功能意念项目表.……………………………………………….(5)
六、话题项目表.…………………………………………………….(7)
七、情感态度表..…………………………..…….……………………(9)
八、文化意识表..……………………………………..………………(9)
九、词汇表…………………………………………………………..(10)
十、短语表…………………………………………………………..(84)
一、试卷难度调控参考表
2014年湖南省中考英语试卷结构
第部分
(权重/难度)
第节
小题
号
小
题
数
分值
时间
版面
小计
客观题
主观题
知识题
能力题
一
听力技能
(0.20/0.70)
一听力
选择
1.2.
3.4.5.
6—7
8—9
10—12
13—15
15
25
15
15
20’
1.7
二笔录要点
16—20
5
10
10
二
知识运用
(0.20/0.75)
一语法填空
21—35
15
25
15
15
0
25’
2.0
二词语填空
36—45
10
10
10
0
三
阅读技能
(0.35/0.75)
一阅读选择
46—50
51—55
10
40
20
20
40’
3.7
二摘录要点
56—60
5
10
10
三回答问题
61—65
5
10
10
四
写作技能
(0.25/0.60)
一翻译语篇
66—70
5
30
10
10
35’
0.6
二完成对话
71—75
5
10
10
二情景作文
76
1
10
10
合计
4
(1/0.70)
9
1—76
76
120
60
60
25
95
120’
8
权重
0.50
0.50
0.20
0.80
本结构特点:
1.在测试功能不减少的前提下,精简试卷结构,减少试卷节数、减少小题数,因而增加了
每小题答题时间,现为每小题答题时间1分35秒,略慢于高考每小题1分25秒,符合
学生生理特征。
2.各项指标均高水平达到省考标的要求,难度值0.70,知识、能力题比例0.20:
0.80,客主观题比例0.50:
0.50,并且提高了开放性主观题权重,现为0.17。
3.满分120分,考试时间120分钟,版面8个以及绝大部分题型都符合绝大多数市州现行试卷结构。
4.知识题型中语法填空即单项填空,词语填空就是完形填空。
这样表述使测试方向更加明确;能力题型均采用通俗的答题的形式表述,便于学生明了答题的具体方法。
二、语音项目表
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母读音
(2)元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音
(4)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音
(5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:
th,sh,ch等
(6)辅音连辍的读音如:
black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,
street,split,spring,screen,programme,quiet.
(7)成节音的读音如:
table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,basin,cousin,often,seven
2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.连读和失去爆破
4.语调与节奏
(1)语调(升调,降调)
(2)节奏
三、语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词
(2)物主代词(3)反身代词
(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时
(7)过去完成时*(只要求理解,下同)(8)过去将来时*
(9)现在完成进行时*
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式*(3)动词的-ed形式*
13.句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句
14.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语
15.简单句的基本句型
16.并列复合句
17.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句(3)定语从句
18.构词法
四、功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)
(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)
(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)
(10)接受或拒绝(acceptanceandrefusal)
(11)约会(Makingappointments)
(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
(13)就餐(Havingmeals)
(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)
(15)购物(Shopping)
(16)问路(Askingtheway)
(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)
(21)劝告(Advice)
(22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)
(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)
(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)
(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)
(30)希望和愿望(Hopeandwish)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)
(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判断与评价(judgementandevaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴(Happiness)
(36)惊奇(Surprise)
(37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)满意(Satisfaction)
(40)遗憾(Regret)
(41)同情(Sympathy)
(42)恐惧(Fear)
(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)
(44)时刻(Pointoftime)
(45)时段(Duration)
(46)频度(Frequency)
(47)时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position)
(49)方向(Direction)
(50)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)
(51)存在与不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)
7.特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape)
(53)颜色(Colour)
(54)材料(Material)
(55)价格(Price)
(56)规格(Size)
(57)年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)
(58)长度(Length)
(59)宽度(Width)
(60)高度(Height)
(61)数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)
(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)
(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)
10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)
(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)
(66)目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupation)
(67)工作(Job)
(68)单位(Employer)
五、话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personalinformation)
(1)Individualdata(name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.)
(2)Familydata(name,age,relationship,etc.)
(3)Schooldata(school,grade,class,teacher,etc.)
(4)Datauses(fillingoutforms,etc.)
(5)Jobsandcareer(officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
(1)Familyandrelatives(grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,etc.)
(2)Friends(closeneighbour,schoolmate,classmate,roommate,team-mate,penpalsetc.)
(3)Otherpeople(neighbour,localshopkeeper,teacher,etc.)
3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)
(1)Kindsofhomes(apartment,house,dormitory,etc.)
(2)Roomsinhomes(bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,etc.)
(3)Furniture&homeitems(table,chair,sofa,desk,bed,television,etc.)
(4)School(classroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.)
(5)Others(grocerystore,bookshop,clothingstore,market,bank,library,museum,cinema,
theatre,park,road,etc.)
4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)
(1)Gettingready(timeforschool/playing/bed)
(2)Dressing,brushingteeth,washinghandsandface,takingashower,etc.
(3)Eating(breakfast,lunch,snacksanddinner)
(4)Dailychores(tidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking,etc.)
(5)Homework(reading,writing,studying,making,drawing,etc.)
(6)Familytime(chatting,watchingtelevision,goingout,visiting,etc.)
5.学校生活(Schoollife)
(1)Schoolbuilding(classroom,office,library,washroom,etc.)
(2)Schoolorganization(grade,class,subject,break,schedule,etc.)
(3)People(teacher,classmate,schoolmate,cleaner,etc.)
(4)Subjects(Chinese,math,English,geography,history,etc.)
(5)Activities(sports,trip,etc.)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)
(1)Lessons(music,dance,acting,sport,etc.)
(2)Games(computergames,sports,etc.)
(3)Hobbies(collectingstamps,coins,dolls,etc.)
(4)Reading(books,newspapers,etc.)
(5)Culturalevents(film,theatre,concert,opera,etc.)
(6)Entertainment(singinganddancing,listeningtoradio,watchingfilms/TV,playingCD,
DVD,etc.)
(7)Socializing(havingparties,issuinginvitations,goingforpicnics,goingsightseeing,
entertainingfriends,etc.)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
(1)Describingfeelings(happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,etc.)
(2)Expressingemotions(smiling,laughing,crying,shouting,etc.)
8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)
(1)People(parent,brother,sister,otherfamilymembers,friend,neighbour,teacher,etc.)
(2)Socialbehaviours(greeting,introducing,givingthanks,askingforpermission,askingforhelp,solvingproblems,dealingwithconflicts,etc.)
(3)Gettingtogether(makingplans/arrangements,time,date,place,event,etc.)
9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)
(1)Planning(holidays,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.)
(2)Organising(askingforadvice,askingforhelp,askingforpermission,exploringpossibilities,expressingneedsandwants,etc.)
10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)
(1)Festivalsandholidays(SpringFestivals,NewYear’sDay,Christmas,etc.)
(2)Personalcelebrations(birthday,anniversary,graduation,etc.)
11.购物(Shopping)
(1)Planning(needs,wants,etc.)
(2)Products(clothes,groceries,personalitems,electronics,etc.)
(3)Selecting(quality,weights,measures,size,colour,style,etc.)
(4)Paying(price,quantity,etc.)
12.饮食(Foodanddrink)
(1)Meats(beef,chicken,pork,fish,etc.)
(2)Soups(chicken,vegetable,etc.)
(3)Vegetables(cabbage,tomato,potato,etc.)
(4)Staplefood(rice,bread,noodles,cake)
(5)Drinks(milk,water,juice,softdrink,coke,beer,etc.)
(6)Fastfoods(sandwiches,noodles,dumplings,hotdogs,hamburgers,chips,etc.)
(7)Snacks(icecream,chips,etc.)
(8)Eatingcustoms(waysofeating,kindsoffood,timestoeat, tablemanners,chopsticks,knife,fork,etc.)
(9)Requesting orofferingdifferentfoodsanddrinks
(10)Likesanddislikes(favouritefood,favouritedrinks,etc.)
(11)Orderingfoodand/ordrinks
13.体育与健康(Sportsandhealth)
(1)Teamgames(football,basketball,volleyball,etc.)
(2)Gamesoftwoorfour(tabletennis,tennis,golf,etc.)
(3)Racing(running,swimming,horseracing,etc.)
(4)Internationalsportsevents(OlympicGames,WorldCup,FootballLeague,etc.)
(5)Physicalfitnessandexercise
(6)Eatinghabits
(7)Personalhygiene
(8)Illnesses(stomachache,headache,cold,etc.)
(9)Medicine
(10)Doctors,nurses&hospitals
(11)Describingproblems(partsofthebody,pains,etc.)
14.天气(Weather)
(1)Describingweather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)
(2)Dressingfortheweather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,etc.)
15.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)
(1)Methodsoftransportation(walking,horseriding,takingbuses,trains,boats,planes)
(2)Travel(schedules,maps,tickets,etc.)
(3)Gettingandaskingdirections(left,right,straightahead,north,south,east,west,etc.)
(4)Safetyrulesandwarnings(trafficlights,walk,stop,etc)
(5)Inquiringandmakingreservations(hotels,touristspots,etc,)
(6)Describingajourney
16.语言学习(Languagelearning)
(1)DifferencesbetweenAmerican