一模阅读6选4专项归纳 1.docx

一模阅读6选4专项归纳 1.docx

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一模阅读6选4专项归纳1

1宝山区SectionC

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.

B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.

C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.

D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.

E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.

F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile

Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:

Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____67____

Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____68____

Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.

Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___69___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.

___70___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.

Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell

67—70DCEB

2崇明区SectionC

A.It’sthatlong-termexposurethatexpertsfindmostworrisome.

B.Carmanufacturersareunawareofstandardsregulatingairqualityinsidenewcars.

C.Thisiswhencomponentsarestillunstableandtendtowardswhatiscalledoff-gassing.

D.Justreadingalistofthesubstancesisscaryenough,andthedangerofexposureisscarierstill.

E.Thesourceofthesmellsomanybuyersfindappealingisinthevarioussubstancesusedincarconstruction.

F.Fortunately,highconcentrationsofthesecompoundsgraduallydisappearjustafewmonthsaftermanufacture.

IsNew-carSmellBadforYourHealth?

Thesmellofanewcarcanbeappealinginshowrooms,forwhichthere’sagoodreason.Thatnewcarsmellcomesfromamixtureofchemicals,someofwhichcanbehighlypoisonous.

_____________.Manyofthesecontainvolatile（挥发性的）organiccompounds（VOCs）,someofwhichcanbedeadlyinsufficientquantities.Othersarejustbadforyou.

“It’sachemicalcocktailmadeupoflotsofpoisonoussubstances,”saidJeffGearhart,ResearchDirectoroftheEcologyCenterintheUSstateofMichigan.TheEcologyCenterhasbeenmonitoringandtestingchemicallevelsintheinsideofthecarforyears,andhasnotedsomeimprovement.ButGearhartsaysthereisstillworktobedone.

“Thereareover200chemicalcompoundsfoundinvehicles,”hesaid.“Sincethesechemicalsarenotregulated,consumershavenowayofknowingthedangerstheyface.”

___________Immediatesymptomscanrangefromasorethroattoheadaches,dizziness,etc.,dependingonthesensitivityofanindividual.

AccordingtotheUSenvironmentalProtectionAgency,continuedexposuretosomeofthesecanleadtoreproductiveimpactsanddamagetosomeorgansandcentralnervoussystem----orevencancer.___________.

Expertsadvisethebestthingthatbuyerscandotolimitexposureistokeeptheinsideofthecarwellventilated（通风的）,especiallyduringthefirstmonthsofownership.Parkintheshadewiththewindowsopenwhenit’ssafetodoso,oratleasttrytoairitoutbeforegettinginside----especiallyonhotdays.

67.E68.D69.A70.C

3普陀区SectionC

Directions：

Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Therearefivereasonfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.

B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.

C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.

D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.

E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.

F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.

TrafficRegulationandAccidentPrevention

Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.___68___Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.

___69___It’sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.

Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.___70___Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.

67-70BDCE

4青浦区SectionC

A.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneysthreateningtojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.

B.ItissomethingeveryChineselooksforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.

C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.

D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.

E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.

F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.

Helpmigrantworkers

Thereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.__67__.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.

About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.__68__.

__69__.Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.

67-70CAFD

5松江区SectionC（8分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.BiketourismisontheriseintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAdventureCyclingAssociation.

B.Slowly,youcanseesnapshotsofpeople’sdailylivesandinteractwiththem.

C.Travellingaltersyourattitudetowardsthewholeworld.

D.What’sgoodfortheheartisgoodforthebrain,soridingandstayingfitissortofapriorityinmylife.

E.Travelingchangesyourviewofmoneyandwhatitcandoforyou.

F.Everytimeyoumakearoadsidestop,youhavetheopportunitytomeetpeopleorseesomethingnew.

TraveltheWorldbyBike

RachelHugensmetherhusband,Patrick,whilebicycletouring.TheHugenses,wholiveinBoise,whennotontheirbikes,recentlywentontheirlatestround-the-worldadventure.Theyvisited36countriesonatour,touchingEurope,Africa,AsiaandSouthAmerica.

“Travelingbybikeistheultimatefreedom,”Rachelsaidviaemail.“Onabike,youbecomepartofthescenery.Thelandscapeisnotframedbyawindow.____67____”

Agrowingcommunity

DennisSwift,secretaryoftheSouthwestIdahoMountainBikingAssociation,rodeacrosstheU.Slastyear–fromSeattletoSalem,Massachusetts.Sixpeoplestartedthetourandthreefinished,riding52outof56days.Theyaveragedabout60milesperrid