语法习题答案.docx

语法习题答案.docx

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语法习题答案

新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案

Ex.1A

1.A.hishomework

B.quickly,toplay

2.A.Thehugeblackhorse

B.therace

3.A.havethoughtabout

B.goingintospace

4.A.warmsupandcrawls

B.outofthebag

5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope

B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit

6.A.165years

B.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun

7.A.youandyourbrother

B.Howmanypairsofshorts

8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu

B.What

9.A.an“OutdoorCode”

B.theirmembers

10.A.canblow

B.asfastas180miles（290kilometers）anhour

11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair

B.totwistandgrowandspin

12.A.Thedirectionahurricane’sspiralmoves

B.counterclockwise

13.A.doesnotshine

B.Atthenorthpole:

forhalfoftheyear

14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean

B.averycoldplace

15.A.mighthavebeen

B.guiltyofmurder

Ex.1B

1.     SVC

Withinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.

2.     SV

Thebombexploded1,000ft.abovethegroun.

3.     SVO

OnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.

4.     SvoO

Threedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.

5.     SVOC

Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.

6.     SVA

Withinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.

7.     SVOA

Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,cencrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.

Ex.1C

1.     WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.

2.     Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…

3.     Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.

4.     Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.

5.     Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mrwoodstoodathisneighbour’sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.

6.     Thetownfolkenviedhorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.

7.     Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.

8.     Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimemad.

9.     Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.

10. Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.

11. FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.

12. Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.

13. Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.

14. ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.

15. Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.

16. Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.

17. Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.

18. FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.

19. Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.

20. BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.

新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案

Ex.2A

1.come2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/were

Ex.2B

1.were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is10.are,are

11.have12.are,their,their13.was,It,was14,It/They,is/are15.are,their,they,disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.were20.were

新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案

Ex.3A

1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.was

Ex.3B

1.’s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.’s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are37.is38.comes39.is40.live41.are42.points/point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is/are48.is49.has50.was

Ex.3C

1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,has18.was19.come20.is

新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案

Ex.4A

1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation6.argument

7.dependence8.originality9.exaggeration10.measurement11.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.entrance17.loneliness

18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousness

Ex.4B

1.     strangesounds

2.     foodsare

3.     chief,tribes,their,salmon（s）

4.     Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.

5.     bodies,theirheroes

6.     mice,tooth-marks

7.     Crises,occur,families

8.     /

9.     /

10. thesebusinesses

11. /

12. fruitsare

13. /

14. thesearticlesarewellwritten

15. /

16. severalpersonalkindnesses

17. /

18. sufferings

19. professors

20. childrenareplaying,sands

Ex.4C

1.experience2.waters3.foradvice4.animportantpieceofinformation5.foritisfun

6.werenotnumerous7.Poultry8.directorsare9.militia10.geniuses11.merchandisehas12.sympathies13.experiences14.weretimes,rivalry15.clippings,were16.lookers-on17.foliageis18.photos19.12-pages20.Luggageis

Ex.4D

1.blade2.piece3.choir4.flash5.lump6.gang7.grain8.head9.staff10.collection11.fleet12.cluster13.bundle14.bunch15.team16.piece17.ear18.bar19.herd20.pack21.flock22.crowd/swarm23.troupe24.bench25.grove26.collection27.suite28.squadron29.band30.library

Ex.4E

1-5BCADC6-10CBDAB11-15ADBBC16-20BDCAB

新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案

Ex.5A

1.     myfatherhasacar

2.     thebullhashorns

3.     theprisonerescaped

4.     herparentsconsented

5.     somebodyreleasedtheprisoner

6.     somebodyassassinatedthePresident

7.     aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsentaletter

8.     thecrowdfeltsympathy

9.     acollegeforwomen

10. asummerday,adayinthesummer

11. theearthhasa（rough）surface

12. theabsencelastedtendays

13. adoctoraldegree,adoctorate

14. thebirdmadethenest

15. thecommitteemadeareport

16. astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory

17. thevolcanoerupted

18. thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous

19. somebodypunishedtheboy

20. thecriticsreceviedtheplayinahostilemanner

Ex.5B

1.     Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.

这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

2.     Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.

她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。

3.     Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.

教育孩子成了大问题。

4.     Hewashappythathiswifelovedhime.

他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。

5.     Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.

他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。

6.     Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.

战争以敌人的失败而告终。

7.     Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.

约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。

8.     Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.

她因偷窃被判刑一年。

9.     Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhismaster’swillasareward.

由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。

10. William’shomeworkistheonlyexamplethatisneverbablydone.

只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。

Ex.5C

1.     …Dick’sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.

2.     thee