高考英语试的题目及参考详解江苏卷.docx
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高考英语试的题目及参考详解江苏卷
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案（江苏卷）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.
2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?
A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.
C.Tofindanewjob.
7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?
A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.
8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?
A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whetarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.
C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.
C.Warningdriversofairpollution.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.
C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.
C.Theyareonspecialoffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhydidJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.
16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?
A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.
17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.
C.Mikewillgototheairport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?
A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.
C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.
B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby__________seainsteadofdrivingacross_________continent.
A.the…theB./…theC.the…/D./…/
22.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
---___________.Goahead.
A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot
23.---IsPeterthere?
---_____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff
24.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
25.---Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
---That’sOK,there’s____________.
A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry
26.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.
---That’sright._____________.
A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingisbetterthannothing
C.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone
27.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis__________inarrivingatyourdestination___________inthejourneyitself.
A./…butB./…orC.not…orD.not…but
28.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.
A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription
29.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking
30.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.
A.good…goodB.well…betterC.better…betterD.better…good
31.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout
32.__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.Onlyif…willyouB.Onlyif…youwill
C.Unless…willyouD.Unless…youwill
33.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonths.
A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing
34.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.
A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak
35.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.
---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofherdisability.
“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe36ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan37pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion（酷爱）formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy38.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe39andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever40me.
“My41wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I42tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote（音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）.Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy44.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery45thatIhave.
“Iwas46tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad47thisbeforeandsometeachers48myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas49admittedandwentto50withtheacademy’shighesthonours.
“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince52hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.
“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.53thedoctorthoughtawastotallydeaf,itdidn’t54thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”
36.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations
37.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving
38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste
39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause
40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed
41.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal
42.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought
43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell
44.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience
45.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea
46.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged
47.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted
48.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed
49.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully
50.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress
51.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read
52.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few
53.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since
54.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say
55.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Whattimeisit?
Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’saverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist,theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard（仪表板）.
Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates（调节）thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge（排出）ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.
Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?
”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.
Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyou’llhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.
Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.
56.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3morelikely
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