学年仁爱版八年级上学期末英语测试题有答案.docx

学年仁爱版八年级上学期末英语测试题有答案.docx

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学年仁爱版八年级上学期末英语测试题有答案

初二上学期期末测试英语试卷

本卷考试时间为90分钟，满分100分；

I•听力技能（15分）

对话理解。

根据你听到的对话，从A.B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答

问题。

）1・WlieredoesJack'sfatherwanttogofortheholiday?

A.HarbinB・Hainan

）2.Wliichsportdoesn'tJacklike?

A.BasketballB・Swimming

）3.Wliydoesn'tSamanswerthequestion?

A.Becausehecan'tseetheblackboard・

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowthequestion・

C.Becausehedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

）4.WhohasBob'sphonenumber?

A.John.B.Jane.

）5・Howfaristhenearestsupennarket?

C.Qingdao

C.Baseball

C.Bill

A.Fiveniinutes*walk・B・Twentyminutes1walk・C・Twentyminutes*ride.

）6.WhatwillpreA^entthemfi'omhavingapicnic?

A.Tlierain・B・Tlieteacher.

）7.Wliogottoschoollatestofall?

B.Jane・

C・Theirclassmates.

A.Joy.

C.Jack.

）8.WliatdoesBobthinkofhisnewschool?

A.Good.

B.Justso-so.

C.Notvurygood.

）9.Wliatcan'tBobdoatschool?

A.Listentomusic.B・Wearschoolunifoiins.C・Usetelephones.）10.WhatcolordoesiVtthegilllike?

A.Black.B.RedC.Brown・

）11・Howmucharethebrownshoes?

A.100yuaii.B.200yuan.C.500yuan..

）12・Wiatcolorshoesdoesthegirltakeintheend?

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C・Brown.

）13.WliafsthematterwithBnice?

A.Hehasaheadache・B・Hehasacough.

）14.HowlonghasBrucebeenlikethat?

A.Oneday.B・Aweek.

C.BothAandB.

C.Amonth.

）15・HowoftenshouldBmcetakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C・Twiceaday.

n.阅读理解

A）完形填空。

阅读短文，然后从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（10分）

Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeillthefiitiire.Somepeople16that

lifeinthefiitiirewillbeeasierandbetter.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmore

difficultthanthatnow.Asforme,]7theideaofthefirstteam・

First,asforeducation（教育）,peoplewillha^'e18education・Thisisbecauseofthetechnology（科技）.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofbooksstudentsusenow.Robotswilltaketheplaceofteachers,andstudentswillnothawtogotoschooleveryday.Theywill19athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting・

Second,people's20willimprove.Teclmologywillalsoplayaveiyimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimestaketheplaceof21・Alsodoctorswillbeabletofightmorediseases,22people

willlivelonger.

Third,housingproblemswillund.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Alsosomepeoplewilllive23themoon.Thene^-eiyonewillhaveaplacetolive・

Fourth,nobodyintheworldwillbehungiyPeoplewillglowcropse^-eiywhere・

24onthetopofbuildings.

Now,whataboutyou?

25doyouthinklifeinthefiitiirewillbelike?

（）16.A.find

E.decide

C.think

（）17・A.agreewith

B.wonyabout

C.standfor

（）18.A.longer

B.better

C.worse

（）19.A.sleep

B.shop

C.study

（）20.A.level

B.health

C.work

（）21.A.him

B.her

C.them

（）22.A.but

B.so

C.or.

（）23.A.on

B.for

C.with

（）24.A.only

B.even

C.still

（）25.A.Wliat

B.Why

C.When

B）阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断短文后面句子的正误。

正确为T错误为F。

（10分）

Fiiucanhelppeopleinmanyways・Butitcanbeverydangerous.Firecanheatwater,wannhouses,givelightandcook・Butfirecanbumthings,too.Itcanbumtrees,houses,animalsorpeople・Sometimesabigfirecanbumforests・

Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoiyfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery、veiylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaiope（绳了）andbroughtfiredown・

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches・Childieiisometimesliketoplaywiththem・Butmatchescanbeverydangerous・Onematchcanbumapieceofpapei;andthenitmiglitbumahouse・Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fii©killsmanypeopleeveiyyear.Soyoumustbecarefillwithmatches・Youshouldalsoleamtoputoutfiw.Fireneedsoxygen（氧气）.Withoutoxygenitwilldie.Coverfirewithwater,sandorsometimeswithyourcoat.Tliiskeepstheairawayfromfireandkillsit.Becarefillwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.

Becaielesswithfire,anditwillbumyou.

（）26.Wearenotsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.

（）27.Childi'enmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecausetheycanbedangerous

（）28・Ifthereisnooxygen,firewilldie.

（）29.smallfireisnotdangerousatall.

（）30.Youdon'tneedtoknowhowtoputoutafke.

C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

（10分）

Pandasarenotb己ars（熊）・Tlierearenotverymanypandaslivingiiithewild（野夕卜）.Intheworldthenumberofpandasinthewildislessthanfiv亡hundred・TheyliveonlyinasmallpartofChina,acountiyinAsia.Chinesepeoplewanttoprotectthembest・UntilOctober.2011,pandasinthewildcouldliveforeighteentotwentyyears.PandasinthezOOcouldliveformorethanthiityyears.Tosavepandas,ChinesepeoplekeepthemintheZOO.

YoumightseepandasiiitheZOO.Pandasarecoveredwithfiir.Theyarewhitewithblacklegs・Tlieyhaveblackfiiraroundtheireyes・Theirearsareblack,too.Theyhaveshorttails（尾巴）.Pandasweigh（重量为）aboutninetykilograms.Pandaseatakindofplantcalledbamboo.PandashavEstrongjaw（下顿）・Theyusuallyeatbamboowiththeklargeteeth.Sometimestheyalsoeatmeat.Theyspendatleasttwelvehourseachdayeating・Pandasliketoliveandplayalone・Theydonotliveingioups・Babypandasareverysmall.Whentheyarebom.theyareaboutasbigasastickofbutter（一条黃油）.

31・Howmanypandasarethereinthewildallovertheworld?

32.Howlongdopandasinthewildcanlive?

33・Whichpandascanliveoverthirtyyears?

34.Wliatdopandasusuallyfeedon?

35.Dopandasliketoliveandplayingioups?

D）阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（10分）

TheEnglishlovesports・OneofthemostpopulargamesinEnglandiscricket（板球）.Butcricketdoesnftchangemuchtheseyears・ForsomepartsofEngland,theeightmonthsofthefootballseasonismoreimportantthanthefourmonthsofthecncketseason.

Mostmiddleschoolshavesportsfields（场地）.Boysusuallyplaynigby（橄揽球）orfootballillwinterandcricketillsummer,whilegillsplaytemiisorbaseballinsunmierandbasketballorhockey（曲棍球）illwinter.Boysseldomplaybasketball・Themorepopulargrown-up（成人的）gamesaregolfandtennis.Alotofpeopleplaythem・

TheBritishalsolikewatchinghorseracing,butfewshowinterestillbikeracing.

Britainisthehomeofmanymodem（现代（l勺）popularsports.

（）36.InEngland,thereare,monthsinthecricketseason・

A.4B.5C.6

（）37.Middleschoolboysoftenplaynigbyorfootballin

A.SpringB.winterC・summer

（）38.InEngland,arepopulai-grown-upgames・

A.footballandbasketballB・temiisandfootballC・golfandtemiis

（）39.Fromthepassage,wecanleamthatmanymodempopularsportsare

From・

A.AmericaB・BritainC・Japan

（）40.WliichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.FormostBritishpeople,thecricketseasonismoreimportantthanthefootballseason.

B.Cricketchangedalotduringthelasttenyears.

C.TlieBritishpreferhorseracingtobikeracing.

（E）阅读短文，根据内容，选出最佳选项。

（10分）

Doyouknowsomethingaboutdolphins?

Dolpliinsliv亡iiitheoceanandtherearemorethanthirtydifferentkindsofthesebeautifiilanimals・Someofthemliveinsmallgioupsofjustafewmembers.Othersliveinverylargegroups・

Dolphinsuseloudnoisestocommunicate（交流）witheachother.Asforfood,dolphinsfeedonsmallfishandothersmallseaanimals・Tlieycanswiniveryfast-upto40kilometerspei'hour.

Dolphinsunjoybeingwithpeople・Theyliketomakefriendswithpeople・Dolphinsalsohelpswimmersorsailors（海员）indouble・Therearemanystonesaboutthis.Dolpliinsareveryclever.Youcanseethemillsomeparkswheretheyplaygameswithvisitors・Somecanevenplaypiiig・pong.Dolphinsaresolovely,butsomeofthemliveinbadlivingconditionsnow.

Tlieycanrtgetenoughfood,sotheyarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Evenworse,somepeoplekillthemformoney.Therefbw（因止匕），weshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheen\4roimientandourfrienddolpliins!

（）41・W^learnthatdolpliinsaccordingtothepassage.

A.liveingioupsB・feedonseaplantsC・swimslowly

（）42.Dolpliinscantalktoeachother・

A.withtheireyesB.byusingloudnoisesC.bysingingsongs

（）43・W^canhearmanystoriesaboutdolphins

A.helpingswinmiersB・killingsailorsC.playingsportswithvisitors

（）44.WliichofthefollowingisNOTtme?

A.Tlierearefewerandfewerdolphins.

B.Dolphinscan'tgetenoughfood・

C・Dolphinsareverycle\-erbutlazy.

（）45・W^cantoprotectdolpliins.

A.keeptheminzoosB.killlotsoffishC.keeptheoceanwaterclean

m写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）

A）单词拼写。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

（5分）

Manyearthquakeshappenevuryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Wlientheyhappenincities,theycanbev亡ry（46）（严重的）.

Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes・Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake・

Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceis（47）ua

stiongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoonvayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandingillthemiddleofaroom・Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyouraims.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfiiniitiireandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottiytomiloutofthebuilding.

Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas・Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees・Bevery（48）Coffallenpowerlines・

Tliedangerisnotoverwhenthestiong（49）（摇动）stops.Therewillbesome

shocksaftermostearthquakes・Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake・

Wlwnitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp・Youmayfee