0205高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt.ppt

0205高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt.ppt

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题题型型及及解解题题技技巧巧1234主旨大意主旨大意细节理解细节理解推推理理判断判断猜测词义猜测词义阅读阅读技巧技巧本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节某一特定细节或文章的或文章的主要事实主要事实的理解能的理解能力。

问题包括询问力。

问题包括询问人人（who）、物、物（what）、时间时间（when）、地点、地点（where）、原因、原因（why）、结果结果（effect）、文中的数据、文中的数据（data）等。

等。

常见问题形式有：

常见问题形式有：

Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept?

Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?

3.Accordingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat_.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo_.1.定义；定义；2.比较；比较；3.年代与数字年代与数字.原因和结果原因和结果此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。

但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。

SampleIHooverDamlies_.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.2.定义；定义；3.比较；比较；.年代与数字年代与数字5.原因和结果原因和结果此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。

但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。

HooverDamlies_.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBSampleIWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.movedMissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.takenAccordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.Agreenhousegasemissions（散发散发）inindustrializednationsBhighersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaCcontinuousglobalwarmingDrisingsealevelsreportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.connecttoAccordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.Agreenhousegasemissions（散发散发）inindustrializednationsBhighersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaCcontinuousglobalwarmingDrisingsealevelsQuestionForm

（1）Theword“”inLinemeans/canbebestreplacedby

（2）Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“”suggests（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“”is/refersto（4）Theword“”isclosestinmeaningto根据解释确定词义根据解释确定词义技巧技巧11.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity-thetruthfulnessofthesereports.3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.根据对比确定词义根据对比确定词义技巧技巧2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.根据逻辑确定词义根据逻辑确定词义技巧技巧3Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.不知疲倦的不知疲倦的根据上下文情景确定词义根据上下文情景确定词义技巧技巧4Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingoutRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:

equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.根据上下文情景确定词义根据上下文情景确定词义技技巧巧4Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.AcleaningupBtakin