新概念英语3Lesson5.ppt

新概念英语3Lesson5.ppt

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LessonFiveTheFactsJuly28,2018Warm-upActivity【Topicsfordiscussion】1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworkofajournalist?

2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesforajournalist?

Lesson5Thefacts【ListeningComprehension】Question:

Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditorsinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?

A:

Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison.Lesson5Thefacts【FastReading】Questions:

1.howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?

2.whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindoutafterreadingthefirstsentence?

3.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?

4.whyhadntthejournalistfaxedsooner?

5.howmanystepsledtothepresidentspalace?

6.whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?

Lesson5Thefacts【Newwordsandexpression生词和短语生词和短语】Editorn.apersonwhochecksandcorrectstextsbeforetheyarepublished编辑Editvt.toprepareabook编辑;Editionn.编辑-editmagazine,editnewspaperextremen.极端gotoextreme（s）todo:

dosthinawayconsideredunacceptable,unreasonable,orfoolish做某事走极端eg.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端statisticsn.quantitativedataonanysubject统计数字journalistn.apersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers,magazines新闻记者reportern.（屏幕上播报新闻的电视台）记者correspondentn.（电台）记者,通讯员（工作任务特定的，专一的）eg：

awarcorrespondent随军记者palacen.averylargeimpressivehouse,esp.theofficialhomeofaking,queen,orpresident王宫；宏伟的住宅publishv.出版=print（vt.）,gotopress（vi.）-Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.-Thebookhasgonetopress.-Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.Faxn.传真（-sendafax）impatientadj.shortoftemper,easilyannoyed不耐烦的Impatiencen.不耐烦;impatientlyadv.不耐烦地firev.dismissfromonesjob解雇（口语）-Hewasfiredfromhisjobdismissvt.解雇（正式）-Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.Sackvt.解雇,辞退（俚语,口语）-Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.Originallyadv.inthebeginning起初，原先，从前originaladj.最初的,原始的,独创的【DeatiledstudyoftheText课文课文学习学习】Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.（L1）gotoextremes走极端provide=supply给.提供（通常与介词搭配连用）providesbwithsth/providesthforsbeg.He,them,abed,forthenight-Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.HeprovidedabedforthemforthenightLastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawellknownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.（L2）Republicn.共和国,共和政体PRC=PeoplesRepublicofChinaInstructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知-instructsbtodosth.=tellsbformallytodosth正式告诉某人做某事,指示;吩咐eg.Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam.On=about侧重强调课题专一-abookonradioWhenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.（L5）Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusevt.拒绝（态度严厉）-Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.declinevt.politelyrefusetoacceptordosth婉言谢绝repudiatevt.refusetoacknowledge,orrecognizeasvalid断然拒绝-Thewomanrepudiatedthedivorcesettlement（离婚协议）Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.（L7）Instructing（现在分词）进一步补充说明fax的情况Eg.He,me,aletter,comebackimmediately-hesendsmealetterinstructingmetocomebackimmediatelyThejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.（L9）setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做.=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做.-Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesbalongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间-Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.（L11）twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxesWhenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.（L12）reluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地,不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalwayNotonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.（L14）Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装：

倒装：

（部分倒装）1否定副词位于句首,要倒装。

never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner，scarcelyadv.几乎不,简直没有，nowhereadv.无处,到处都无-NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。

-Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。

-HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。

2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。

-Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.-Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。

notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。

3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。

notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。

4含有no的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。

atontime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances（绝不）circumstancen.环境,详情,境况-Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck.我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。

-Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。

However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.（L15）请求被允许做某事：

beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askforpermissiontodosthwhile和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”。

可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。

-Whilecounting=