英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题（含答案）经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
HappyNewYear
LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!
Chinesefood
BeijingRestaurant:
5:
00p.m.~7:
00p.m.
Lion&dragondancefrom
GuangdongandFujian
CentralSquare（中心广场）,1:
00p.m.~5:
00p.m.
Fireworks
CentralSquare,8:
00p.m.~11:
00p.m.
TheNewYearparade（游行）
TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.
Chinesemusic&dance
CentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.
SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012
Place:
Chinatown
Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!
（1）IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. TianjinStreet
D. CentralSquare
（2）Theparadestartsat_______.
A. 8:
00intheevening
B. 2:
00intheafternoon
C. 4:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00inthemorning
（3）Chinesemusic&dancewilllast（持续）_______.
A. threehours B. twohours C. fourhours D. fivehours
（4）WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?
A. It'sonSaturday.
B. It'sonJanuary22nd.
C. It'sonJanuary23rd.
D. IsonJanuary1st.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.
B. Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.
C. PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.
D. Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据TheNewYearparade（游行）TianjinStreet,2:
00p.m.~4:
00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:
00p.m.~8:
00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据SundayDate:
Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Whatdoeshedo?
Time
Activity
Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!
（1）Dannyisusually__________at8o'clockonSunday.
A. athome B. atschool C. atthebusstop D. intheArtClub
（2）WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
A. Learnsdrawing.
B. Playsgames.
C. Watchesartshows.
D. Readsbooks.
（3）WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
A. Hisfriend.
B. Hismum.
C. Histeacher.
D. Hiscousin.
（4）Dannyusually________at9p.m.
A. goestobed
B. watchesTV
C. doeshishomework
D. takesawalk
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
A. Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
B. Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
C. Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
D. Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。
短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。
（1）细节理解题。
根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:
00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。
（5）细节判断题。
根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!
”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3．阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!
"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."
（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?
A. Herhobby.
B. Theschoollibrary.
C. Herbirthdayparty.
D. Hergrandfather'sstories.
（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.
A. aspecialbook B. apostcard C. aschoolbag D. abirthdaycake
（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.
A. writeherownbook B. haveanotherbook
C. knowwhothewriterwas D. borrowsomemorebooks
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".
A. Thewriterofabook
B. Agreatpresent
C. Jane'sgrandfather D. Jane'sgreatbirthday
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
（1）推断题。
根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
（1）推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeing
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