常用句型课件.ppt

常用句型课件.ppt

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英语常用句型英语常用句型初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达型。

正确、完整地表达型。

1.否定句型否定句型1）一般否定句一般否定句Idontknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.2.Thereisnoperson（smoke）/notaperson/notanyperson3.（smoke）inthehouse.2）特指否定特指否定Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3）部分否定部分否定AlltheanswersarenotrightAllisnotgoldthatglittersIdontknowallofthem.Icantseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.4）全体否定全体否定Noneofmyfriendssmoke.Icanseenothing/nobody.Neitherofthemisright.Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.5）延续否定延续否定Youdidntseehim,neither/nordidI.Youdontknow,Idontknoweither.HedoesntknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof（更不用说）更不用说）French.6）半否定句半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7）双重否定双重否定Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.Whatsdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.Nogainwithoutpains.Icanthelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbut（that）hecanlearn.8）排除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.Hedidnothingbutplay.Butforyourhelp,Icouldntdoit.9）加强否定Iwontdoitatall.Icantseeitanymore.Heisnolongeraboy.2.判断句型判断句型1）一般判断句一般判断句ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.Theboyiscalled/namedTom.Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.2）强调判断强调判断ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.Itishewhohelpedmealot.3）弱式判断弱式判断Yoursentencedoesntsound/look/appear/feelright.Youlook/seemasif/asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore.Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.Heisprobablyill.Heislikelyill.Itispossiblethatheislate.4）注释判断注释判断HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis（tosay）heisalivingdictionary.（活字典）5）正反判断正反判断Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.6）比较判断比较判断Itismoreapicturethanapoem.7）互斥判断互斥判断Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.3.祝愿祈使句式祝愿祈使句式1）一般句式一般句式Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!

Dontbeshy!

Getoutofhere.2）强语式强语式Dotellme.Nevertellalie.3）委婉祈使句委婉祈使句Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Wontdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?

What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?

4）建议祈使句建议祈使句Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Dontletthefireout.Letsnotwastethetime.Youdbetterstartearly.Shallwelistentosomemusic?

Whydontyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe（should）takethetrain.5）祝愿句祝愿句Successtoyou!

Wishyouagoodjourney.Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.Herestoyoursuccess!

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.感叹句型感叹句型Howwellhespeaks!

Howkindsheis!

Whataniceweatheritis!

Herehecomes!

Suchislife!

Wonderful!

Help!

5.疑问句型疑问句型1）一般疑问句一般疑问句Isheadoctor?

Doyouthewaytothestation?

2）反意疑问句反意疑问句Heisateacher,isnthe?

Itisquitecheap,dontyouthink?

3）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?

Whoishe?

Whatishe?

（干什么的）干什么的）Whatishelike?

Howishe?

Howdoyoulikehim?

Whatdoyouthinkofhim?

Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?

4）选择疑问句选择疑问句Heisadoctororanurse?

5）间接疑问句间接疑问句Doyouknowhowoldheis?

Tellmeif（whether）youlikeit.Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?

6.数词句型数词句型1）表数目表数目Itisexactlytenoclock.Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.2）表年月日表年月日HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.3）表年龄表年龄Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.Heisattheageof10.4）表倍数表倍数Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.Thenewschoolis3timesthesizeoftheoldone.Thesizeofthenewschoolis3timesthatoftheoldone.Sth1is+times+size/length/weight/height/price/ofsth2Thisisfourtimesasbig（again）asthatone.Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin19985）表计量表计量Itis10meterslong/wide/high.Itcostsme100yuan.Ispent10hourstofinishit.Ittookme10daystofinishit.Itisworth100yuan.Aten-year-oldboyAboyoftenyearsAboytenyearsoldAonethousanddollarsworthofcar7.关联指代句型关联指代句型1）两项关连两项关连Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.2）先后顺序先后顺序First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.3）修饰限制修饰限制ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（同一本书）同一本书）Donttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.4）两项连接两项连接HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.Itisneithercoldnorhot.Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.5）加和关系加和关系Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.Inadditiontoif,thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.8.比较句型比较句型1）等比句等比句HeisastallasI.HeisthesameheightasI.Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.2）差比句差比句IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.Heisnotso/astallasIam.Ourknowledg