美国文学复习资料.docx
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美国文学复习资料
TheReviewInformationofFinalExamination
一、Match（thewriterandtheirworks）
1、AnneBradstreet：
?
SomeversesontheBurningofOurHouse?
；?
TheSpiritandtheFlesh?
；?
TheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica?
2、MichaelWigglesworth：
?
TheDayofDoom?
3、EdwardTaylor：
?
PreparatoryMeditation?
4、ThomasJefferson：
?
TheDeclarationofIndependence?
5、ThomasPaine:
?
CommonSense?
6、BenjaminFranklin:
?
PoorRichard’sAlmanac格言历书?
；?
Autobiography自传?
7、PhilipFreneau：
?
TheRisingGloryofAmerica美洲光芒的兴起?
；?
TheHouseofNight夜之屋?
；?
TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船?
；?
TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans纪念美国勇士?
；?
TheWildHoneySuckle野金银花?
；?
TheIndianBuryingGround印第安人墓地?
；?
TheDyingIndian:
TomoChequi奄奄一息的印第安人：
托姆·察吉?
8、WashingtonIrving：
?
AHistoryofNewYork纽约外史?
〔underthenameofDiedrichKnickerbocker〕；?
TheSketchBook见闻札记/札记集?
〔?
RipVanWinkle瑞普·凡·温克尔?
&?
TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷的传说?
〕；?
BracebridgeHall布雷斯布里奇庄园?
；?
TalesofaTraveler?
；?
OliverGoldsmith哥尔德斯密斯?
；?
LifeofGeorgeWashington华盛顿传?
；
9、JamesFenimoreCooper：
?
Precaution?
；?
TheSpy?
；?
ThePioneers?
；?
ThePilot?
；?
LionelLincoln?
;?
TheLastoftheMohicans?
；?
TheRedRover?
；?
ThePrairie?
；?
TheRedRover?
1828；?
TheWeptofWish-Ton-Wish?
；?
TheWaterWitch?
1830；?
ThePathfinder?
；?
TheDeerslayer?
；
10、WilliamCullenBryant：
?
ToaWaterfowl致水鸟?
；?
Thanatopsis死亡随想?
；?
TheYellowViolet黄色堇香花?
；?
Poems诗选?
；?
TheFountain泉?
；?
TheWhite-FootedDeer白蹄鹿?
；?
AForestHymn森林赋?
；?
TheFloodofYears似水流年?
；
11、EdgarAllanPoe：
?
TalesoftheGrotesqueandtheArabesque奇异怪诞故事集?
；?
MS.FoundinaBottle瓶子里发现的手稿?
；?
TheMurdersintheRueMorgue毛格街杀人案?
；?
TheFalloftheHouseofUsher厄舍古屋的倒塌?
；?
TheMasqueoftheRedDeath红色死亡的化装舞会?
；?
TheCaskofAmontillado一桶酒的故事?
；?
TheRaven乌鸦?
；?
Israfel伊斯拉菲尔?
；?
AnnabelLee安娜贝尔•李?
；?
ToHelen致海伦?
；?
ThePoeticPrinciple诗歌原理?
；?
ThePhilosophyofComposition创作哲学?
12、NathanielHowthorne：
?
Twice-ToldTales故事重述?
；?
MossesfromanOldManse古宅青苔?
；?
TheScarletLetter红字?
；?
TheHouseoftheSevenGables七个尖角阁的房子?
；?
TheBlithedaleRomance福谷传奇?
；?
TheMarbleFaun大理石雕像?
；?
YoungGoodmanBrown好小伙儿布朗?
；?
TheMinister’sBlackVeil教长的黑面纱?
；?
Dr.Rappacini’sDaughter拉普齐尼博士的女儿
13、WilliamWhitman：
?
LeavesofGrass?
14、RalphWaldoEmerson：
?
Nature?
；?
TheAmericanScholar?
regardedas?
DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence?
；?
ThePoet?
；?
Self-Reliance?
；?
EachandAll?
15、HenryDavidThoreau：
?
AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers?
；?
Walden?
；?
LifeintheWoods?
；?
TheMaineWoods?
；?
CivilDisobedience?
；?
APleaforCaptainJohnBrown?
；
16、WilliamDeanHowells：
?
TheRiseofSilasLapham?
；?
AChanceAcquaintance?
；?
AModernInstance?
17、Regionalliterature〔similar,butlargerintheworld〕
⏹Garland,Harte–thewest
⏹BretHarte:
TheLuckofRoaringCamp?
咆哮营的幸运儿?
⏹HamlinGarland:
Main-travelledRoads?
大路条条?
⏹Eggleston–Indiana：
TheHoosierSchoolmaster?
山区校长?
⏹Mrs.StoweOldTownFolks?
老城的人们?
⏹Jewett–MaineDeephaven?
深深拥有?
⏹KateChopin–Louisiana：
BayouFolk?
路易斯安娜移民?
ANightinAcadie ?
爱克迪之夜?
TheAwakening?
觉醒?
⏹Woolson:
CastleNowhere:
Lake-CountrySketches?
处处城堡：
乡村湖景札记?
18、BretHarte：
?
Tennessee’sPartener?
；?
TheLuckofRoaringCamp?
19、HannibalHamlinGarland：
?
Main-travelledRoads?
；?
MrsRipley’sTrip?
20、MarkTwain：
?
TheGildedAge镀金时代?
；?
thetwoadvantages?
；?
LifeontheMississippi?
；?
AConnecticutYankeeinKing?
，?
Arthur’sCourt?
；?
TheManThatCorruptedHardleybug?
；?
AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利·费恩历险记?
；?
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆·索亚历险记?
；?
TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty?
；?
TheInnocentsAbroad?
（non-fictiontravel）；?
RoughingIt艰苦岁月?
（non-fiction）；?
TheNotoriousJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty卡城名蛙?
；
⏹TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty（fiction）
⏹TheInnocentsAbroad傻子出国记（non-fictiontravel）
⏹MarkTwain's（Burlesque）AutobiographyandFirstRomance
⏹SketchesNewandOld（fictionalstories）
⏹OldTimesontheMississippi（non-fiction）
⏹TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（fiction）
⏹AMurder,aMystery,andaMarriage（fiction）;
⏹ATrampAbroad（travel）
⏹1601:
Conversation,asitwasbytheSocialFireside,intheTimeoftheTudors（fiction）
⏹ThePrinceandthePauper王子与贫儿（fiction）
⏹LifeontheMississippi密西西比河上（non-fiction（mainly））
⏹AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（fiction）
⏹AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt（fiction）
⏹TheAmericanClaimant（fiction）
⏹The£1,000,000BankNoteandOtherNewStories（fictional）
⏹TomSawyerAbroad（fiction）
⏹TheTragedyofPudd'nheadWilson（fiction）
⏹TomSawyer,Detective（fiction）
⏹PersonalRecollectionsofJoanofArc（fiction）
⏹HowtoTellaStoryandotherEssays（non-fictionalessays）
⏹FollowingtheEquator（non-fictiontravel）
⏹IsHeDead?
（play）
⏹TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg（fiction）
⏹TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,Updated（satire）
⏹EdmundBurkeonCrokerandTammany（politicalsatire）
⏹TothePersonSittinginDarkness（essay）
⏹ADog'sTale（fiction）
⏹KingLeopold'sSoliloquy（politicalsatire）
⏹TheWarPrayer（fiction）
⏹WhatIsMan?
（essay）
⏹Eve'sDiary（fiction）
⏹ChristianScience（non-fiction）
⏹IsShakespeareDead?
（non-fiction）
⏹CaptainStormfield'sVisittoHeaven（fiction）
⏹LettersfromtheEarth（fiction,publishedposthumously）
⏹TheMysteriousStranger（fiction,possiblynotbyTwain,publishedposthumously）
⏹TheUnitedStatesofLyncherdom（essay,publishedposthumously）
⏹MarkTwain'sAutobiography（non-fiction,publishedposthumously）
⏹LettersfromtheEarth（posthumous,editedbyBernardDeVoto）
⏹No.44,TheMysteriousStranger（fiction,publishedposthumously）
21、HenryJames：
?
WatchandWard?
；?
RoderickHudson?
；?
TheAmerican?
；?
TheEuropeans?
；?
Confidence?
；?
WashingtonSquare?
；?
ThePortraitofaLady?
；?
TheBostonians?
；?
ThePrincessCasamassima?
；?
TheReverberator?
；?
TheTragicMuse?
；?
TheOtherHouse?
；?
TheSpoilsofPoynton?
；?
WhatMaisieKnew?
；?
TheAwkwardAge?
；?
TheSacredFount?
；?
TheWingsoftheDove?
；?
TheAmbassadors?
；?
TheGoldenBowl?
；?
TheWholeFamily?
；?
TheOutcry?
；?
TheIvoryTower?
；?
TheSenseofthePast?
；?
TheOtherHouse?
；?
TheSpoilsofPoynton?
；?
TheIvoryTower?
；?
TheSenseofthePast?
22、HarrietBeecherStowe：
?
UncleTom'sCabin?
；?
AKeytoUncleTom'sCabin?
；?
Dred,ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp?
；?
TheMinister'sWooing?
；?
OldTownFolks?
；
23、EdithWharton：
?
TheHouseofMirth?
；?
TheAgeofInnocence?
24、StephenCrane：
?
AGirloftheStreets街头女郎麦琪?
；?
TheBlackRiders黑骑手?
；?
TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章?
；?
TheOpenBoat海上扁舟?
；?
TheBlueHotel蓝色旅馆?
；?
AnExperimentinMisery不幸的试验?
；?
AManSaidtotheUniverse一个人对上帝说?
；?
AManAdriftonaSlimSpar这个人漂泊在细细的梁上?
25、TheodoreDreiser：
?
SisterCarrie嘉莉妹妹?
1900；?
OldRogaumandHisTheresa?
（1901）；?
JennieGerhardt珍妮姑娘?
1911；?
TheFinancier金融家?
1912；?
TheTitan巨头?
1914；?
The"Genius"天才?
1915；?
AnAmericanTragedy美国悲剧?
1925；?
Chains:
LesserNovelsandStories?
1927；?
TheBulwark?
1946；?
TheStoic?
1947
26、FrankNorris：
?
McTeague麦克提格?
；?
TheOctopus章鱼?
；?
ThePit深渊、粮食交易反?
；?
TheResponsibilitiesoftheNovelist小说家的责任?
；?
TheWolf狼?
1902.unfinished
27、JackLondon：
?
ADaughteroftheSnows?
1902；?
TheCalloftheWild野性的呼唤?
1903；?
TheKempton-WaceLetters?
1903；?
TheSea-Wolf海狼?
1904；?
TheGame?
1905；?
WhiteFang白牙?
1906；?
TheIronHeel?
1908；?
MartinEden马丁·伊登?
1909；?
TheScarletPlague?
1912；?
TheValleyoftheMoon?
1913；?
TheStarRover?
1915；?
TheLittleLadyoftheBigHouse?
1916；?
TheAssassinationBureau,Ltd?
1963；?
SonoftheWolf狼的儿子?
1900；
28、T.S.Eliot：
?
TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock?
1917；?
TheWasteLand?
1922；?
TheHollowMen?
1925；?
AshWednesday?
1930；?
FourQuartets?
1943；?
MurderinTheCathedral?
1935；?
CocktailParty?
1950；
29、ErnestHemingway（LostGeneration）：
?
TheSunAlsoRises太阳依照升起?
1926；?
AFarewellToArms永别了，武器?
1929；?
DeathInTheAfternoon午后之死?
1932；?
TheGreenHillsOfAfrica非洲的青山?
1935；?
TheSpanishWar西班牙战争?
1938；?
ForWhomTheBellTolls丧钟为谁鸣?
1940；?
TheOldManAndTheSea老人与海?
1952
30、EzraPound：
?
Cathay华夏?
1915；?
HughSelwynMauberley休·塞尔温·莫伯利?
1920；?
Cantos诗章?
1915-1962；?
ThePisanCantos比萨诗章?
；?
APact?
；?
InaStationattheMetro?
31、SherwoodAnderson：
?
Winesburg,Ohio小城畸人?
；?
TheTriumphoftheEggs鸡蛋的胜利?
；?
PoorWhite穷白人?
；?
DeathintheWoods林中之死?
；
32、JohnDosPassos：
?
U.S.A,Trilogy美国三部曲?
；?
The42ndParallel北纬四十二度?
；?
1919一九一九?
；?
TheBigMoney赚大钱?
33、RobertFrost：
?
NorthofBoston波士顿以北?
；?
StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening雪夜停在林边?
；?
MendingWall修墙?
；?
Design意图?
；?
TheRoadNotTaken未走过的路?
；?
AfterApple-picking（lyric）摘苹果之后?
34、CarlSandburg:
?
Cornhuskers剥玉米机?
；?
SmokeandSteel烟与钢?
；?
GoodMorning,America?
；?
ThePeople,yes人民，是的?
；?
Fog雾?
（aImagismpoem）；?
Lost失落?
；?
Chicago芝加哥?
；?
TheHarbor港口?
；
35、LangstonHughes：
?
TheNegroSpeaksofRivers黑人谈河?
；?
AsIGrowOlder我长大的时候?
二、Poetryanalysis：
1、WaltWhitman：
ABridgebetweenRomanticismAndRealism
1819-1892
BornandraisedinNewYork（Manhattan）
Hispoetrybrokeeveryruleoftraditionalpoetry
Volumeofpoetry:
LeavesofGrass（1855）
Mixedreactiontohispoetry
Emerson/Lincolnlovedit
MedicduringtheCivilWar
Themes:
Nature,Democracy,CommonMan
IntroducedFreeVersetoAmerica
2、EmilyDickinson：
SheisoneofthegreatestAmericanfemalepoetsinthelate19thcentury
Regularmeter—hymnmeterandballadmeter,alsoknownasCommonmeter
Quatrains
Alternatingtetrameterandtrimeter
Often1stand3rdlinesrhyme,2ndand4thlinesrhymeiniambicpentameter
Theuseofdashes
Influencedbynatureandspiritualthemes
3、RobertFrost：
4、EzraPound：
三、NovelReview :
1、ErnestHemingway：
?
InAnotherCountry?
2、NathanielHawthorne：
?
TheScarletLetter?
ThemostimportantsymbolwhichiscarriedthroughoutthenovelisundoubtedlythescarletletterA. The"A"appearsinmanyotherplacesthanonthechestofHesterPrynne.
ItisseenonthearmorbreastplateatGovernorBellingham'smansion.AtnightwhileDimmesdaleisstandingonthescaffoldheseesabrightredletterAinthesky. WhilePearlisplayingnearthebayshoreshearrangessomegrassintheformofanAonherownbreast. ButoneofthemostimportantA'sisonethespectatorsse
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