整理体育相关词汇.docx
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整理体育相关词汇
体育
(1):
口译常用英语词汇
皇家马德里队RealMadrid
劲敌,主要竞争对手arch-rival
竞技性运动competitivesport
用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalkup
出名makeone'smark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event
体育PE(PhysicalEducation)
体格、体质physique
培训groom
余的,带零头的odd
年少者junior
残疾人thehandicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童preschool
全体;普通;一般atlarge
平均寿命lifeexpectancy
复兴revitalize
使有系统;整理systemize
历史悠久的time-honored
跳板spring-board
秋千swing
石弓,弩crossbow
(比赛等的)观众spectator
取得进展makeheadway
体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower
与...有关系,加入beaffiliatedto/with
落后lagbehind
武术martialarts
五禽戏five-animalexercises
体育运动physicalcultureandsports
增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique
可喜的,令人满意的gratifying
称号,绰号label
涌现出来tocometothefore
源源不断asteadyflowof
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好,业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient
体育界sportscircle(s)
承担义务toundertakeobligation
黑马darkhorse
冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse
爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner
发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth
锻炼身体,保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry
为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland
胜不骄,败不馁
Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.
体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平,打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay
竞技状态好ingoodform
失常toloseone'susualform
比分领先tooutscore
打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore
失利tolose
中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)
中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation
国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee
少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool
辅导站coachingcenter
体育中心sportscenter/complex
竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter
运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games
全国运动会NationalGames
世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade
比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)
国际比赛internationaltournament
邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament
锦标赛championship
东道国hostcountry/nation
体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground
体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium
比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums
练习场馆traininggymnasiums
操场playground;sportsground;drillground
体育活动sports/sportingactivities
体育锻炼physicaltraining
体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining
体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy
广播操setting-upexercisestomusic
课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks
体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer
运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队nationalteam
种子队seededteam
主队hometeam
客队visitingteam
教练员coach
裁判员referee,umpire
裁判长chiefreferee
团体项目teamevent
单项individualevent
男子项目men'sevent
女子项目women'sevent
冠军champion;goldmedalist
全能冠军all-roundchampion
亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist
第三名third;bronzemedalist
世界纪录保持者world-recordholder
运动员athlete;sportsman
种子选手seededplayer;seed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete
田径运动trackandfield;athletics
田赛fieldevents
竞赛trackevents
跳高highjump
撑杆跳高polejump;polevault
跳远long/broadjump
三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump
标枪javelinthrow
铅球shotput
铁饼discusthrow
链球hammerthrow
马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)
接力relayrace;relay
跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace
竞走walking;walkingrace
体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/freeexercises
技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics
垫上运动matexercises
单杠horizontalbar
双杠parallelbars
高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars
吊环rings
跳马vaultinghorse
鞍马pommelhorse
平衡木balancebeam
球类运动ballgames
足球football;soccer
足球场field;pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketballcourt
排球volleyball
乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong
乒乓球拍racket;bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baseball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground
手球handball
手球场handballfield
曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey
冰上运动icesports
冰球运动icehockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck;rubber
速度滑冰speedskating
花样滑冰figureskating
冰场skatingrink;icerink
人工冰场artificialicestadium
滑雪skiing
速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing
高山滑雪alpineskiing
水上运动water/acquaticsports
水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter
水球(运动)waterpolo
水球场playingpool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimmingpool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)
蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly(stroke)
海豚式dolphinstroke/kick
蹼泳finswimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platformdiving
跳板跳水springboarddiving
赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting;sailing
赛龙船dragon-boatracing
室内运动indoorsports
举重weightlifting
重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
拳击boxing
摔交wresting
击剑fencing
射击shooting
靶场shootingrange
射箭archery
拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing
气功qigong;breathingexercises
自行车运动cycling;cycleracing
赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack
室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome
摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship
赛马场equestrianpark
国际象棋(international)chess
特级大师grandmaster
象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess
围棋weiqi;go
航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane
航海模型marinemodelling;modelship
跳伞parachuting
定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding
无线电定向radiodirectionfinding
造型跳伞relativework
滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning
技巧sportsacrobatics
拔河tug-of-war
毽子shuttlecock
踢毽子shuttlecockkicking
毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying
体育
(2):
比赛项目分类常用词汇
足球比赛用语
中圈kick-offcircle
禁区penaltyzone
端线goalline
球门区goalarea
球门柱goal-post
球门网goalnet
篮球比赛用语
球场playingcourt分位线laneplaceline
篮球basketball罚球线freethrowline
边线sideline罚球区freethrowlane
中线centerline三分线threepointline
端线endline限制区restrictedarea
界线boundaryline位置区laneplace
前场frontcourt中立区neutralzone
中场midcourt球队席teambench
后场backcourt篮架支柱basketpost
中圈centrecircle用过的球usedball
篮圈ring本方球篮ownbasket
篮网net对方球篮opponet'sbasket
篮板backboard犯规次数牌foulmarkers
球篮basket全队犯规标志teamfoulmarker
篮架basketsupport替补队员席substitudebench
开表gameclock技术设备technicalequipment
停表stoptheclock球队席区域teambenchareas
哨whistle
球场面积dimensionofthecourt
三分投篮区three-pointfieldgoalareas
排球比赛用语
排球场地volleyballcourt
一方场区court
对方场区opponent'scourt
发球区servicearea
进攻线attackline
裁判台official'stribune
标志杆verticalrod
端线backline
后区backzone
进攻区attackzone
乒乓球比赛用语
远台backcourt台的边缘edgeoftable
中台middlecourt球台端线frontedgeoftable
近台shortcourt(球台)中区centrezone
中线center(球台)近网区netzone
台角corneroftable接球员的左半区receiver'slefthalfcourt
网柱pole接球员的右半区receiver'srighthalfcourt
全台fullcourt底线区goalzone
羽毛球比赛用语
羽毛球badminton右发球区rightservicecourt
发球区halfcourt前发球场shortserviceline
左场区leftsquare单打球场singlescourt
右场区rightsquare双打球场doublescourt
反手区backhandcourt双打发球线doublesserviceline
中线midcourtline双打发球区doublesservicecourt
边线sideboundary单打发球区singlesservicecourt
端线backcourtboundary单双打边线之间地带sidealley
单双打两用球场combinationcourt
中国体育组织
国家体育总局StateSportGeneralAdministration
中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation
中国奥林匹克委员会ChineseOlympicCommittee
中国田径协会ChineseAthleticAssociation
中国足球协会ChineseFootballAssociation
中国篮球协会ChineseBasketballAssociation
中国排球协会ChineseVolleyballAssociation
中国游泳协会ChineseSwimmingAssociation
中国网球协会ChineseTennisAssociation
中国桥牌协会ChineseBridgeAssociation
中国武术协会ChineseWushuAssociation
中国乒乓球协会ChineseTable-tennisAssociation
中国羽毛球协会ChineseBadmintonAssociation
中国滑冰协会ChineseSkatingAssociation
中国自行车协会ChineseCyclingAssociation
中国健美操协会ChineseAerobicAssociation
中国柔道协会ChineseJudoAssociation
中国拳击协会ChineseBoxingAssociation
体育设施标准管理办公室SportsFacilitiesStandardAuthority
体育(3):
器材场地分类常用词汇
田径比赛用语
接力棒baton田径运动员athlete
投掷圈circle田径场地athleticfield
限制圈circleband田径比赛athleticmeeting
起跳线balkline田径运动athletics
跳高highjump三级跳远hopstepandjump
跳远longjump投掷项目distancethrow
标枪javelin标志旗checkmarkfield
撑杆pole(链球)链hammerwire
铁饼discus踏板beattheboard
链球hammer非终点直道backstretch
沙坑pit弯道curve
体操比赛用语
体操gymnastics高低杠asymmetricalbars
山羊buck平衡木balancebeam
高杠highbar平衡梯balancingstairs
吊杠hangingbar体操凳gymbench
吊环handring
横杠bar
蹦床boundingtable
双杠parallelbars
鞍马pommeledhorse
举重比赛用语
踝扎anklestrap
腰带rubberbelt
举重weightlifting
杠铃barbell
举重服weightliftingsuit
举重鞋weightliftingshoe
举重手套weightliftingglove
拉力器wallpulley
组合哑铃dumb-bellsets
镀铬哑铃chromedumbell
游泳比赛用语
出发池端startingedgeofpool仰泳backstroke
(池)浅端shallowend蛙泳breaststroker
池缘deckedge游泳帽bathingcap
水线laneline游泳衣bathingcostume
池边poolside游泳池swimmingpool
池壁poolwall游泳馆indoorpool
泳道swimminglane救生带swimmingbelt
分道线lanerope救生棒savingbar
标志线markings救生员lifeguard
出发台startingplatform救生圈corkhoop
自行车比赛用语
个人追逐赛individualrace弯道curve
个人公路赛individualroadrace圈lap
室内赛车场indoorcycletrack赛车场track
团体追逐赛teampursuitrace脚蹬treadle
自行车竞赛cycleracing
内圈跑道innertrack
号码牌numberplate
公开赛openevent
起点线startingline
团体赛teamrace
网球比赛用语
网球tennis水泥球场cementcourt
拍面bladeofracket中心布带centreband
中线centreserviceline室内场地coveredcourt
拍柄handleofracker草地球场grasscourt
网柱pole场外地区outcourt
球面surfaceofball木板场地woodencourt
网球衣tennistogs
网球鞋tennisshoes
发球区servicearea
武术比赛用语
武术MartialArts叉fork
刀broadsword太极拳hexagramboxing
飞功chikung钩hook
棍cudgel剑rapier
匕首dagger散打freecombat
双剑doubleswords盾shield
拳法fistposition
花样滑冰比赛用语
花样滑冰FigureSkating冰场icearena
花样滑冰鞋figureskate滑区skatingarea
半周、半圆half-circle