山东招远一中学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题及答案.docx
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山东招远一中学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题及答案
2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语
说明：
本试卷由四个部分组成，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?
A.At9:
10a.m.B.At9:
20a.m.C.At9:
40a.m.
2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikethemost?
A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.
3.Whatwillthespeakershave?
A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.
4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.
5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?
A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It'smorecomfortable.
C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?
A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?
A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.
9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?
A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman'sbackyard.C.Thewoman'svegetablegarden.
11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?
A.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.
12.Whatdayistheparty?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whereisthelittlehouse?
A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.
C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.
14.Whydoesn'tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?
A.There'snoTV.B.It'stoocoldthere.C.There'snoairconditioner.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?
A.Itdoesn'thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?
A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?
A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.
19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?
A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople'shome.
20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?
A.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluating（评估）everyapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.
HowtoApply
Submit（提交）yourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.
WhentoApply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November1
EarlyActionDeadline
March1
FinancialAidApplicationdeadline
November1
EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline
LateMarch
Decisionlettersmailed
Mid-December
EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased
May1
ReplydateforAdmittedStudents
January1
RegularDecisiondeadline
WhatWeLookFor
WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.
Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.
WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.
21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?
A.TheCommonApplication.B.TheCoalitionApplication.
C.TheUniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.
22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?
A.November1.B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.
23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?
A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.
C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.
B
TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn'tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,"Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed;it'sintheattic（阁楼）.Waithereforaminute."
Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishandbutMariocouldseenothingthere."Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible（无形的），it'sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you'llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.
Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair."You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,“Mariosaid.
ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn'tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground—until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn'tfall.Thistime-hesat,hovering（悬停）inmid-air.
Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.
Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes（不幸）whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.
24.WhatdidMario'sgrandpatakefromtheattic?
A.Aninvisiblechair.B.Anoldchair.C.Arealchair.D.Nothing.
25.WhydidMario'sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?
A.ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.
B.TotestwhoMario'struefriendswere.
C.ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.
D.TotestwhetherMariodidwellatschool.
26.HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid-air?
A.Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.
B.Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.
C.Hisfriendsheldhimup
withtheirhands.
D.Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.
27.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Neverlaughatourfriends.
B.Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.
C.Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.
D.Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn'tagoodthing.
C
Whenyoutalktodoctorsinthehospitals,itoftenhappensthatmostofthemareveryseriousandspeakinarangeoftermsthatmaybedifficulttounderstand.ButZhangWenhong,theleaderoftheShanghaiteamofexpertsinthetreatmentofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,isoneoftheexceptions.Hecaughtthepublic'sattentionforhisrecentfrankandfunnyspeech.
Zhang'swordsfirstwentviral（走红）ontheInternetafterhesaidinlateJanuarythathehadsentdoctorsandnurseswhoaremembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）tofrontlinehospitalstotreatcoronaviruscases."WhenbecomingCPCmembers,wevowed（发誓）thatwewouldalwaysputpeople'sinterestsfirstinthefaceofdifficulties,"Zhangsaid.“Thisisthemomentweliveuptothevow.AllCPCmembersmustrushtothefrontline.Nobargaining."SuchahardcoredeclarationofhisattitudewonwidespreadapplauseamongInternetusers.“Aperson'smoralsarewitnessedmostinacriticalsituation.Nothingcouldwinmorerecognitionfromthepeoplethanthedown-to-earthbehavioroftheCPCmembers,saidYangHaiyan,a32-year-oldShanghairesident.
Onemonthlater,whenZhangadvisedlocalresidentstoreducetheriskofspreadingthevirusbystayingathome,hesaidinShanghaidialect:
"Ifyoudon'tstopseeingfriends,youwillseethemagainintheICU.”
Thoughchasedbythemedia,Zhangdescribedhimselfasamedicalworkerwhomustspeakoutnow,butwillreturntokeepingalowprofileaftertheoutbreakends."Ispokebecauseofthefearamongthepublic,owingtolimitedknowledgeofthecontagion（传染病）,"saidZhangonFeb26.“However,oncethecurtainofthiscoronavirusincidentfalls,itmaybehardtofindme.I’lljusthidemyselfinacomer,studyingcomplicatedpatientcasesanddoingsomereading,silently?
28.WhathasmadeZhangWenhongsopopularonline?
A.Hisattitudetowardshispatients.B.Hishonestandhumorousspeech.
C.Hisvowtofightagainstthevirus.D.Hisbroadknowledgeofthevirus.
29.WhydidZhangWenhongsendCPCmembersofmedicalstafftofrontlinehospitals?
A.Theywouldnotbargain.
B.Theyshoulddoastheyhadvowed.
C.Theywouldbecalmerinacriticalsituation.
D.Theycouldwinrecognitionfromthepeople.
30.WhatcanweinferfromZhangWenhong'swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Hedoesn'tliketospeakinpublic.
B.Heislookingforwardtotakingabreak.
C.Heisnotapersonwhoisafterfameandattention.
D.Hemainlytreatspeoplewithcomplicateddiseases.
31.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapermaythepassageappear?
A.FigureB.LifeC.EntertainmentD.Medicine
D
Fouryearsago,morethan700computerscientistscompetedinacontesttobuildanartificialintelligence（Al）thatcouldpassan8th-gradescienceexam.Theyallflunked.Eventhemostdevelopedsystem
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