Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx

上传人:b****4 文档编号:27029470 上传时间:2023-06-25 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:24.62KB
下载 相关 举报
Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx

《Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx

Unit3Amazingpeoplegrammar知识梳理导学案

Unit3Amazingpeoplegrammar知识梳理导学案

目的:

通过本次课的学习,进一步扩大学生的词汇量并掌握本单元常考的语言知识点

重点:

curious;one;comeacross;aswellas及payoff的意义及用法

难点:

one,it和that的区别,pay+prep/adv构成的短语意义及用法

知识梳理

一:

词汇扩展:

即词性转换根据要求写出某个单词的另外一种或几种词形

1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的→________________n.好奇,珍品

2.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富,运气→_______________adj.幸运的→______________adv.幸运地

3.preservev.保存,保护,保持→________________n.保存,保护→_____________adj.保藏的

4.deathn.死亡→_____________adj.死的→____________adj.致命的

5.punishmentn.惩罚→_______________vt.惩罚

6.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱→_______________n.打扰,扰乱

7.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→_________________n.呼吸

8.discouragevt.使灰心,使泄气→_____________n.劝阻→_________n.勇气→_________v.鼓励

9.variousadj.各种各样的→______________n.种类

10.applyvi.申请;vt.使用,应用→_________________n.申请,应用→_____________n.申请人

二:

短语检测:

即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译

1.对……有影响____________

2.aswellas_____________

3.对……好奇____________4.Incontrolof_____________

5.启航____________6.liveon______________

7.幸亏;由于____________8.inconnectionwith____________

9.导致____________10.goout_____________

11.成功,还清____________12.searchfor______________

13.(偶然)遇见,无意中找到_________14.beknownas______________

15.计算出;弄明白____________16.hearof/about______________

17.至少____________18.fallill______________

19.敬佩;尊敬_____________20.lookinto______________

语言知识

1.Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.

curious adj.(eagerlyinterestedinlearningmore) 好奇的,求知欲强的

(1)becurious__________ 对……好奇的

becurioustodo...极想……,很想(做),渴望(做)

becuriouswh从句对……有兴趣

Itiscuriousthat...……是奇怪的;奇怪的是……

(2)curiosityn.好奇心

out______curiosity出于好奇

(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地(in/withcurosity)

e.g.Theywerecuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.

Iwascurioustofindoutwhathehadsaid.

Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.

Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity.

根据汉语完成句子

1)他对那个女孩不愿告诉他的秘密很好奇。

He____________________________thesecretthatthegirldidn'twanttotellhim.

2)我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。

Iaskedonly___________________________.

3)那人不请自来,真奇怪。

___________________________hecamewithoutbeinginvited.

4)Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious    B.excitedC.anxiousD.careful

5)Itisimpolitetobetoocurious________otherpeople’slives.

A.atB.aboutC.inD.on

2.Hefoundseveralimportantones.他找到了不少重要的陵墓。

本句中的ones是代词one的复数形式,代替前文中出现过的名词复数tombsoftheEgyptiankings.

e.g.therearefortynewdesksandtenoldonesintheclassroom.

onethatit的区别:

one指代单数可数名词,泛指,相当于“a/an+单数名词”,其复数形式是ones.

e.g,Iwanttobuyahouse,onenotexpensivebutnearourschool.

that指代不可数名词。

也可以指代可数名词,相当于theone.其复数形式是those.

e.g,TheclimateinHainanishotterthanthatinHarbin.

it指代前文中提到过的同一样东西。

其复数形式是they/them.

e.g.,Thereisonlyonecopyofthisbookinthestore.Willyougoandbuyit?

用onethatit的适当形式填空

1).Ipreferredrosestowhite_____________.

2).Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan__________inthecity.

3).Idon’tlikethisradio.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother___________?

4).Iboughtaradioyesterday,but_________doesn’tworkwell.

5).Thecellphonesinthisshoparesmarterbutmoreexpensivethan_________inthatshop.

单项填空

6).------DoyoulikeJoe’sdress?

------Yes,verymuch.I’llaskmumtobuy______forme.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.a

7).Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfrom________ofmine.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

8).Carsdocausesomehealthproblems-----infactfarmoreserious________thanmobilephonesdo.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.those

3.Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。

preservevt.保存;保护;保持;维护

e.g.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuretopreserveournaturalresources.

Hesaidthatinordertopreserveyourself-respect.

n.(动植物)保护区;禁猎区

e.g.Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.

Preserve…from…保护……免于……

e.g.You’dbetterwearahattopreserveyourskinfrombeingburntbythesun.

preserveoureyesight/publicorder/worldpeace保护视力/维护公共秩序/维护世界和平

bewellpreserved(人)保养得很好

preservationn.保护,保存;保留,维持

根据汉语完成句子

1)我认为应该保留中国的传统习俗。

IthinkthesetraditionalChinesecustomsshould_______________________.

2)你应该戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛以免受强光的刺激。

Youshouldwearapairofsunglassesto____________youreyes__________stronglight.

3)中国在维护世界和平方面起到了非常重要的作用。

Chinaplaysanimportantpartin____________________worldpeace.

4)她真的60岁了吗?

她保养得非常好。

Isshereally60?

Sheis____________________________

单项填空

5)Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.

A.preserveB.haveC.keepD.last

6).Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority____extinction.

A.overB.outofC.offD.from

4.comeacross偶然遇见;碰见

e.g.HecameacrossLiuXianginthestreettheotherday,whichmadehimveryexcited.

1)come___________(某情况)发生2)comeupwith______________

3)come___________谈及,谈到,共计,达到4)cometoanend______________

5)come___________出现,出版6)comeintoeffect______________

7)come___________来自于;产于8)cometoone’snotice____________

9)come___________回来;恢复10)cometoaconclusion____________

11)come___________走近;被提出来12)comeintouse______________

用适当的介词或副词填空

1).Wecame__________anoldmanlyingonthegroundonourwaytoschoolthismorning.

2).Newproblemcame___________whentheywentintothediscussion.

3).Whenspringcomes,theleavesandthegrasswillsooncome___________.

4).I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascome_________;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyoutonight.

5).Therainstoppedandthesuncame___________.

单项选择

6).WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.

A.comeaboutB.comethroughC.cometoD.comeacross

7).Ifyoucan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacrossB.getoverC.cometoD.getoff

5.aswellas和……一样好(修饰行为动词);也,除……之外还,和,以及

might(just)aswelldosth.不妨做某事;只好;还是……为好;最好

may/mightwelldosth.=belikelytodosth.很可能做某事

assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

asgoodas和……一样好;实际上

asfaras和……一样远,远至;就……范围而言

aslongas和……一样长,长达……;只要(引导条件状语从句)

asmuch/manyas多达……,达到……之多

e.g.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.(=Hegrowsnotonlyvegetablesbutalsoflowers.)

Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.(=Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively.)

AswellasI,Heleniseagertoseetheperformance.

(=Helen,aswellasI,iseagertoseetheperformance.)

NOTE:

1)aswellas连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要采用就远原则,即与前面一个主语在数上保持一致。

e.g.English,aswellasothersubjects,isofgreatimportance.

Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wishesforaholiday.

但notonly…butalso…连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要采取就近原则,即与后面一个主语在数上保持一致。

e.g.NotonlyothersubjectsbutalsoEnglishisofgreatimportance.

Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswishforaholiday.

2)aswellas与aswell

aswellas表示“和,以及”,并列两个对等的成分。

其中,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。

Mydaughteraswellasherfriendslikestolistentomusic.

aswell意为“也”,用于肯定句末,其前无标点符号,相当于too。

Hegavemesomeadviceandsomemoneyaswell.

Comeearly,andbringyouryoungerbrotheraswell.

根据中文意思完成下面的句子

1)我认为你唱歌没有她好。

Idon’tthinkyoucansing_______________________she.

2)这个中年妇女既漂亮又善良。

Thismiddle-agedwomaniskind___________________beautiful.

3)你不妨留在这里过夜。

You_________________________stayhereoverthenight.

4)就我所知,她毕业于北京大学。

_____________________Iknow,shegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.

5)我弟弟喜欢足球,也狂爱篮球。

Mybrotherlikesfootball,andheiscrazyaboutbasketball_____________.

单项选择

6).Tomaswellashisparents___________goingtoCanadaforsummervacationsnextweek.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

7)._________thestressfromherjob,sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.

A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Assoonas

8).Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_______interviewedshortlyafterthematch.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

6.Allmyyearsoftrainasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff!

我作为探险家的多年训练终于得到回报了!

payoff凑效;达到目的;得到回报还清,付清(所欠的债务)

e.g.Theytookahellofariskbutitpaidoff.他们冒了很大的风险,但事情成功了。

Wepaidoffallourdebtsafterfifteenyears’hardwork.

pay______ 偿还;报复pay______...为……付钱;赔偿

根据中文意思完成下面的句子。

1)他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。

Hispatienceandhardworkfinally_________________withagoldmedal.

2)我怎样报答你的好意呢?

HowcanI__________you_________foryourkindness?

3)他们一般在周末领工资。

Theyareusually____________________atweekends.

单项选择

4).Allhishardwork__________.Hewasadmittedtooneofthebestuniversities.

A.paidforB.paidbackC.paidinD.paidoff

5).Howmuchdidyoupayhim________thesecond-handcar?

A.forB.offC.backD.on

 

巩固练习

.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hesteppedintothesmallroomoutof______________(curious).

2.Pandasarewell______________(preserve)inthenatural_____________(preserve)zones.

3.Thepolicearequestioningtwopeoplein_____________(connect)withtherobbery.

4.Hewasmadetostandoutsidetheclassroomasa_______________(punish).

5.Weareholdingour____________(breathe)toseewhichteamwillwinthegame.

6.Hewas_____________(fortune)tobechosenastheleaderoftheteam.

7.Hisdreamofbeingan___________(explore)hasn’tcometrueyet.

8.Thetrafficaccidentcausedtwo__________(die).

.单项选择

1.Sofartheproblemweareworriedabouthasn’t_________yet.

A.comedownB.comealongC.comeu

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 小学教育 > 英语

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1