全新版大学英语综合教程3答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程3答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程3答案

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1）onbalance5）illustrated9）involved

2）resist6）budget10）economic

3）haul7）lowering11）blasting

4）wicked8）boundary12）justabout

2.

1）cutback/down2）pickup3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney

5）beforehegetsthroughlife

4.

1）theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin

2）device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale

3）stacked,temptation,neverdinedout

IIConfusableWords

1.1）house2）Home3）home,family4）household

2.1）doubt2）suspect3）doubted4）suspected5）suspect

III.WordFormation

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）hows,whys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）getby2）temptation3）getthrough4）improvements

5）asidefrom6）suspect7）supplement8）profit

9）stacking

2.（Theme-related）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit4）world5）tough

6）fuels7）provide8）luxuries9）balance10）ideal

UNIT2Vocabulary

I.

1.

1）decades5）slender9）ontheside

2）historic6）web10）authorized

3）imposed7）bade11）terminal

4）religious8）site12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon7）fallinto8）passfor

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.

1）Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance

III.Usage

1）lonely2）friendly3）weekly,monthly4）lovely

5）cowardly6）kindly/saintly7）lively8）motherly

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）forged2）standup3）compelled4）convictions5）mission

6）abolish7）intenton8）risk9）intheeyesof10）threats

2.（Theme-related）

1）assistance2）involved3）estimated4）coincidence5）emerged

6）referred7）numerous8）stationed9）concern10）capture

UNIT3Vocabulary

I.

1.1）threatens2）byasmallmargin3）civilize4）closedup5）wandered6）paste7）withoutsomuchas8）sideways

9）hookupto10）universal11）chart12）Bathedin

2.1）narroweddown2）lookedbackon3）cutoff4）fitinto

5）wear（theother）down6）liesin7）putup8）standfor

3.1）...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.

2）...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.

3）...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.

4）...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.

5）...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.

4.1）lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife

2）era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic

3）thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors

II.1）away2）inside/in3）forward/through4）back

5）off6）home7）backdown8）in...out

III.1）Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe

2）Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem

3）Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment

4）Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.

5）Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.

ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1）Statistics2）rural3）era4）stoodfor5）onthelatch

6）vulnerable7）barrier8）electronic9）reflection10）civilized

2.1）together2）liable3）shift4）electric5）cautious

6）sophisticated7）thieves8）break9）chances10）signs

UNIT4Vocabulary

I.

1.1）accordingly2）loose3）concentration4）stimulating5）fabric6）ifanything7）reality8）intuition

9）trifle10）attheturnofthecentury11）mess

12）undermine

2.1）approveof2）slowdown3）takenin4）suckedinto

5）setapart6）dozedoff7）callforth8）stretchinto

9）keepupwith10）believein

3.1）...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

2）...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3）...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4）...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.

5）...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.

4.1）flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere

2）inarow/dozedoff/amessof

3）outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrained

II.1）WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

2）Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday

3）WithourGDPgrowingsteadily

4）Withalltheshopsclosed

5）withhereyesclosed

6）Withthefogliftingduringthenight

III.1）like/as2）as3）like4）like/as

5）as/like6）as7）like8）as

ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1）caution2）cametotheconclusionthat3）nevergetanywhere

4）undermining5）notgive/careafig6）flaw

7）beyondanydoubt8）foundation9）remarkable/impressive

10）imagination

2.1）extent2）inventions3）bet4）manages5）vision

6）eventually7）achievement8）poverty9）utilized10）breakthrough

UNIT5

TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLetters

TextOrganization

l.

Parte Paragraphs MainIdeas

PartOne Paras1-9 OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.

PartTwo Paras10-16 Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.

PartThree Paras17-23 Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.

PartFour Paras24-26 Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.

Correspondents LettersSent LettersReceived

Father Thankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading. Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.

TheRev.Nelson ,Thankshimforhismorning

schoolprayers.I

i Tellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere?

assurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.

Grandmother Thanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust. Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.

Languagesenseenhancement

1.decades    2.undergoing

3.haddonewrong  4.welcomereassurance

5.appreciated   6.broughtback

7.relatives    8.accomplish

9.consume   10.representing

Vocabulary

I. 1.  1）sprinkled 2）inturn

3） reversed 4）repay

5） atsea 6）traditional

7） statement 8）longedfor

9） insecret 10）unloaded

11） weep 12）underway

2. 1） stretchout 2）makeout

3）hopefor 4）turns（it）over

5）putaway 6）bringsback

7）gotto 8）goabout

3. 1）Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolar

energy.

2） Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmental          developmentintheregion.

3） Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildren ofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.

4） SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.

5） EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.

4. 1）I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell-

being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.

2） Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespecta?

tors,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.

3） EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.

II. Collocation

1,fondof 2.sickof

3.thoughtfulof 4.confidentof

5.consciousof 6.criticalof

7.guiltyof 8.ashamedof

-III.Usage

1. Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.

2. Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.

3. Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.

4. IthinkI'llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.

5. Mostp