最新高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2.docx

最新高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2.docx

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最新高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2

【2019最新】高三英语上学期第一次月考试题2

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

1.BoardmanCXComp

Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’

&650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

&585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezES

&575,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

&800,Halfords

21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragearsB.Itsvariousfunctions

C.ItsreasonablepriceD.Itsfirmtires

22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2B.SpecializedAllezE5

C.BoardmanCXCompD.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar

B.BoardmanCXCompisactuallyamountainbike

C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists

D.BoardmanRoadTramCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials

B

WhodecidedthatbluejeansandT-shirtsare“cool”forkidstoweartoday?

Whodesignstheclothesyouseeforsaleinstores?

Allofthesequestionsconcerntheworldoffashion.

Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:

italwayschanges!

Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants（降落伞裤）allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!

Whydofashionschange?

Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.

Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.

Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!

Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare!

24.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3suggestthat_____.

A.fashionalwayschangesB.starsarealwaysinfluential

C.peoplehavedifferentdressingstylesD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners

25.Fashionschangemainlybecause_____.

A.advertisementschangerapidlyB.popularcultureinfluencespeople

C.moviestarsarechangingovertimeD.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold

26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_____.

A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashion

C.thegoodinfluencesofpopularstylesD.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality

27.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.fashionisallaboutclothesB.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashion

C.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleD.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle

C

Scientistshavesolvedthemysteryofwhytheoverwhelmingmajorityofmammothfossils（化石）aremale.

Muchlikewildelephantstoday,youngmaleIceAgemammothsprobablytravelledaroundaloneandmoreoftengotthemselvesintoriskysituationswheretheyweresweptintorivers,orfellthroughiceorintomud,lakesorsinkholesthatpreservedtheirbonesforthousandsofyears,scientistssay.

Females,ontheotherhand,travelledingroupsledbyanoldermatriarchwhoknewthelandscapeanddirectedhergroupawayfromdanger.

"Withoutthebenefitoflivinginaherdledbyanexperiencedfemale,malemammothshadamuchhigherriskofdyinginnaturaltrapssuchasmudholes,rockcracksandlakes,"saidco-authorLoveDalenoftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistoryinareportpublishedonThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiology.

Thestudyusedgeneticdatatodeterminethesexof98woollymammothfossilsinSiberiaResearchersfoundthat69%ofthesamplesweremale,aheavilyunbalancedsexratio,assumingthatthesexeswerefairlyevenatbirth.

"Wewereverysurprisedbecausetherewasnoreasontoexpectasexbiasinthefossilrecord,"saidfirstauthorPatriciaPecnerova,alsooftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistory.Therefore,researchersbelievethatsomethingaboutthewaytheylivedinfluencedthewaytheydied.Mostbones,tusks,andteethfrommammothsandotherIceAgeanimalshaven'tsurvived,"explainedDalen.

"ItishighlylikelythattheremainsthatarefoundinSiberiathesedayshavebeenpreservedbecausetheyhavebeenburied,andthusprotectedfromweathering."

Thesegiant,tuskedplanteatersdisappearedabout4,000yearsago.Whilethereisnoscientificagreementaboutthecausesoftheirdisappearancefromtheplanet,mostbelievethatclimatechange,excessivehuntingbyhumansandthespreadofotheranimalsintomammothfeedinggroundswereinfluentialfactors.

28.Theunderlinedword"matriarch"inparagraph3means_______.

A.figureheadB.femaleleaderCexperiencedanimalD.maturemammoth

A.Scientistsfinditeasiertostudymalefossilizedbones.

CMalemammothswerebetterabletoadapttothechangingcircumstances.

D.Malemammothsmorefrequentlydiedinplaceswherefossilscouldform.

30.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasareasonformammothsdyingout?

C.Thedisappearanceofmalemammoths.DTheriskybehaviourofyoungermammoths.

31.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?

A.Anewspaperarticle.B.Anacademicessay.

C.Ahistoricaldescription.D.Asciencefictionstory.

D

It‟snosecretthatAmericaninfrastructureisaging.Concrete（混凝土）structures,inparticular,areindesperateneedofrepair.

‟vebeentryingtofigureouthowtheseharmfulcrackscouldhealthemselveswithouthumaninvolvement.Theideawasoriginallyinspiredbytheamazingabilityofthehumanbodytohealitselfofcuts,bruisesandbrokenbones.Inthesameway,canweprovidenecessaryproductstoconcretetofillincrackswhendamagehappens?

MycolleaguesfromBinghamtonUniversityandIhavefoundanunusualcandidatetohelpconcretehealitself:

afungus（真菌）calledTrichodermareesei.Weinitiallyscreenedabout20differentspeciesoffungiinordertofindonethatcouldstandthedifficultconditionsinconcrete.Ofallthefungiwetested,onlyT.reeseicouldsurvivethisenvironment.DespitethesuddenPHincrease,itsspores（孢子）developedintothreadlikethingsandgrewequallywellwithorwithoutconcrete.

Ourresearchisstillintheinitialstageandthere’salongwaytogotomakeself-healingconcretepracticalandcost-effective.ButthescopeofAmericaninfrastructure’schallengesmakesexploringcreativesolutionslikethisworthwhile.

32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheself-healingofhumanbody?

A.Toshowhowamazinghumanbodyis.

B.Toproveeverythingwillturnouttobefine.

C.Toprovideapossibilityofconcretehealingitself.

D.Tostressthatit’sunnecessarytohavemedicines.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutT.reesei?

A.Ithasbeenappliedtobuildinganewconcrete.

B.Itcanbearthetoughconditionsinconcrete.

C.Itssporeswillbeuselessafteronerepair.

D.Itposespotentialriskstoenvironment.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThechallengesofAmericaninfrastructure.B.Theresearchonself-healingconcrete.

C.Theprocessofcracking.D.Thepromotionofspores.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheDangerofCracksB.TheAgingofAmericanInfrastructure

C.TheMostPowerfulFungusD.ConcreteFillingItsOwnCracks

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough. 36 Ifyoudevelopthatmindset（心态）,you’llgetitdone.

 37 Remaincalmwhenyou’refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou’repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly.

Simplifythechallengeyou’refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis. 39 Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwill.

A.Staycalmandcoolheaded.

B.Thinkthebest,nottheworst.

C.Startbybreakingitdownintosteps.

E.Mostpeoplewillavoidanychallenge,becausethey’rescaredoffailing.

F.Developthatconfidenceinsayingthere’snowayyou’regoingtofailatthis.

G.Pickyourselfup,andlearnfromwhyyou’vefailed,andmoveoninapositivedirection.

第二部分：

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inmysecondyearofhighschool,Imettheanthropology（人类学）teacher,Mr.Croft.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanthropology,soIneversignedupforMr.Croft’sclass. 41,thisdidn’tstophimfrompositively 42 mylife.

HowcouldIpossibly 47 Mr.Croft?

AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadanopportunityto 48 footballforthirteen-year-olds.Togetafeelfortheboys’ 49,Ihadeachofthemrunoutfora 50.Iwantedtoseewhocouldrun,catchandthrowsoIcould 51 ateaminmymind.

Twodaysintopractice,atallkidappearedonthefield.Hegotin 52,andwhenheranoutforapass,Ithrewtheball.Ithithimsquareinthe 53.Hepickedupthe 54 and