学年高一英语下学期牛津译林版必修三unit2第二课时学案.docx
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学年高一英语下学期牛津译林版必修三unit2第二课时学案
译林高中英语模块三第三单元第二课时微课教学过程
Title:
LostcivilizationReadingII
Targetedlearners:
Seniorone
I.Learningobjectives
Attheendofthisclass,studentswillbeableto:
1.Haveabetterunderstandingoflostcivilization.
2.Mastertheusageofsomeimportantwords&phrases:
unfortunately;
takeover;turnout;alive;ruin;remain;etc.
3.Understandthefollowingsentences:
（1）Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.
（2）ItwasbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD.200toAD400.
II.Learningprocedure
Step1Revision
Accordingtothetext,fillintheblankswithproperwords.
Pompeii
time
event
inthe8thcentury
Itwas1._______
in2._____BC
Itwastakenoverbythe3._______
on24thAug.AD79
Thevolcano4.________
in1860
Itwasputunder5.________protection.
Loulan
6.______yearsago
Itexistedasa7.________city.
fromAD200toAD400
Itwascoveredover8._______bysandstorms.
100yearsago
Itwas9.________byEuropean10.________.
Step2Translatethefollowingwordsandphrases.
1.兴建，创建____________
2.不幸的，遗憾的____________
3.毁坏，摧毁____________
4.渐渐地，逐渐地____________
5.废墟；毁坏____________
6.材料，物质____________
7.富有的，富裕的____________
8.文化的____________
9.文献；文件____________
10爆发____________
11.接管____________
12.被活埋____________
13.砍倒____________
14.和……一起____________
15.听讲座____________
16.在泥泞中____________
17.流经____________
18.导致____________
19.消失的文明____________
20.结果是____________
21.逃离城市____________
22.坏掉，垮掉____________
Step3Readthepassageandunderlinethefollowingsentences.
（自主阅读课文，在文中找出以下句子，并翻译为中文。
）
1.Nearthecitywasavolcano.
_______________________________________________________________
2.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.
_______________________________________________________________
3.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.
_______________________________________________________________
4.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.
_______________________________________________________________
5.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays.
_______________________________________________________________
6.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.
_______________________________________________________________
7.ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.
_______________________________________________________________
8.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,includingcoins,paintedpots,materialsuchassilk,documentsandwallpaintings.
_______________________________________________________________
9.Therewasanancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.
_______________________________________________________________
10.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand—whatapity!
.
_______________________________________________________________
Step4Languagepoints:
Passageone:
Recentlyaterriblediseaseruinedmanypeople’slivesallaroundourcountry.ManypeoplewerecaughtinWuhanandwantedtofleefromthiscitybuttheydidn’t.ThingsgotworseinWuhan.Severaldaysago,thearmytookovermanyhospitalsinWuhan.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthiskindofdiseasewillbekeptundercontrol.
1.ruinn.[c]（pl）废墟，遗迹；[u]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃vt.破坏；毁灭；使破产
Usefulphrases：
（1）lie/beinruins________________
fallintoruin________________
bring…toruin________________
（2）ruinsth./sb________________
ruinone’shealth/fame/future________________
即学即练：
Completethesentenceswithaproperpreposition..
Alargenumberofchurchesfell_____ruinafterthebigflood.
Thebigearthquakebroughtthecity_____ruin.
Completethefollowingsentences.
Thatcity_______________afterthehurricane.
飓风过后，那座城市成了一座废墟。
Drunkdrivingnotonly______________butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.
醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名过路人死亡。
Itrainedfortwoweeks.Itcompletely___________________>
下了两天的雨，它毁了我们的假期。
2.fleevt.&vi逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
Usefulphrases：
fleesomeplace____________
fleetosomeplace____________
fleefrom=escapefrom____________
即学即练：
Completethefollowingsentences.
Whenthewarbrokeout,he__________YunnanofChinawithhiswife.
战争爆发后，他携妻子逃到了中国云南。
Peoplegotintoapanicand_________________.
人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。
Hewascaughtwhentryingto__________________.
他试图逃离该国时被抓住了。
Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away________（flee）thethief.
听到狗叫的声音，这个小偷逃跑了。
3.remainsn.遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物
Usefulexpressions:
theremainsof…________________
形容词/名词/分词________________
remain+介词短语________________
tobedone________________
remainingadj.________________
即学即练：
Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.
Thepoormanatethe________（remain）ofthedisheshungrily.
The____________（remain）twentypatientsweretransferredtoanotherhospital.
Itremains_____________（see）whetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.
Theguestscamein,butsheremained_________（seat）atthedeskreading.
4.takeover夺取，占领；接替；接管
Usefulphrases:
take_______拿走；夺走
take_______写下，记下；拆卸
take_______吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
take_______起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take_______接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担
take_______拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续
即学即练：
Completethefollowingsentences:
他的遗孀已经接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括6家伦敦剧院。
Hiswidowhas__________therunningofhisempire（帝国）,includingsixLondontheatres.
没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。
Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingto________thejob.
我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwon’twantto_______toomuchofyourtime.
Passagetwo
Wuhan,whichisknownforWuhanUniversity,foundedin1893,issufferinglot.Fortunately,ourgovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestostopthediseasespreading（传播）.AnothernewscamethatthefireinAustralianlastsforseveralmonthsandisstillburning.Millionsofanimalswereburningalive.Thingsturnedoutworsethanweexpected.IhopeeverythingwillbeOKinthenearfuture.
5.foundvt.（founded;founded）兴建，创建；建立，创立
Usefulexpressions:
found…on/upon…_______________
befoundedonupon…_______________
foundationn_______________
foundern._______________
即学即练：
Completethefollowingsentences.
Thepeople’sRepublicofChina_______________in1949.
中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
Thecastleisfounded________solidrock.
6.aliveadj.有生命的；有生气的；活着的
词义辨析：
alive，living，live
alive意为“有生命的；有生气的，活着的”，只用作表语、后置定语或补足语，不作前置定语；既可指人，也可指物，常和living互换。
stayalive活下去。
living意为“活的，健在的，现行的”，既可作定语，也可作表语；既可以用于人，又可用于物。
Livinglanguage现用的语言；livingthings生物。
live意为“活的，有生命的”，只作定语，且只用于物。
还可作“现场直播的”之意。
即学即练：
基础知识训练----[选词填空]alive，living，live
Sheboughta/an_______fish.
Theymanagedtostay_______byeatingroots.
Therearemany__________thingsintheworld.
能力提升训练----[完成句子]
在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。
Thehouse_____________thenextfewdays.
直到地震两天后她才发现母亲还活着。
Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake__________________________.
7.unfortunateadj.不幸的，遗憾的
Usefulexpressions:
be（un）fortunatetodosth./indoingsth.________________
Itis（un）fortunatethat…________________
makeafortune_______________
seek/tryone’sfortune_______________
即学即练：
Completethefollowingsentences.
_______________allthestudentshavepassedtheexam.
幸运的是，所有同学都通过了这次考试。
Hewantedto______________fiveyearsagoandsohedid.Finally,he_______.
五年前他想去碰碰运气，他的确这么做了。
终于，他发财了。
Sentencestructure:
1.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.
许多人被活埋了，整个城市也是如此。
注：
“sowasthecity”是全部倒装结构，意为“……也是如此”，句中有一个常用的倒装句式“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
Translatethefollowingsentences.
他会骑自行车，我也会。
________________________________________________________
社会变了，人也变了。
_________________________________________________________
注：
以neither/nor开头的句子，表示相同概念的否定时同样要用部分倒装。
结构为“某人/某物的确如此”时，即使以so开头，也不用倒装；若有两个或两个以上不同的谓语，要表示“某人/某物也如此”，不管肯定还是否定都用“soitis/waswithsb/sth”来表示。
即学即练：
Completethefollowingsentences.
--Peterworkshard.
--_______________and______________.他确实很努力，你也很努力
我喜欢唱歌，但是唱不好。
我姐姐也是这样的。
_______________________________________________________________
2.ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.
许多人相信，它是在公元200年至400年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖的。
注：
Itisbelievedto…=Peoplebelievethat…意为“人们相信”，句中的it代替的是Loulan,构成的是“主语+be+todo”句型，当todo先于谓语动作发生时，常用动词不定式的完成形式。
这种句型常可以转化为“Itbe+过去分词+that…”句型，常见的句型有：
Itisthought/hoped/suggested/wellknownthat…人们认为/希望/建议/众所周知……
即学即练：
Completethefollowingsentences.（同义句转换）
PeoplesaythatBellinventedthetelephone.
________________________thatBellinventedthetelephone.
PeoplebelievethatJayChouisafamoussinger.
________________________thatJayChouisafamoussinger.
JayChouisbelieved___________afamoussinger.
Tom________________________thecountry.
人们相信汤姆已经离开了这个国家。
III.Self-assessment
I.Fillintheblanks.
1.Theenemysoldierswere______（逃跑）inalldirectionswhentheywereattacked.
2.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisitthe_______（遗迹）oftheIronFortress.
3.Inordertogainmuchw_______andfame,thesingerlefthishometownasapoorboyandf__________hereturnedsuccessfully.
4.Shedevotedherr_____________yearstothecauseofstudyingther_______oftheForbiddenCity.
5.Asisknowntoall,educationisag_________process,andpeopleareg___________awareofitsimport
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