届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 1 Word版含答案.docx
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届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四Unit1Word版含答案
必修四Unit1
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)
1.Thelittleboy'sbad behaviour (behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.
2.Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhisson tomanage (manage)thecompany.
3.Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued against hisplan.
4.Withourteacher supporting (support)us,wefeelquiteencouraged.
5.Youshouldreferthismatter to ourteacherforadecision.
6.LastnightBrucewasobserved toleave (leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.
7.Ideeplyappreciateyour kindness (kind)incomingsofartomeetme.
8.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespect for him.
9.WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientific achievements (achieve).
10.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformof entertainment (entertain).
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)
1.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryouttheirdiscussion. out→on
2.IoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet. at→up
3.Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation. occur后加to
4.Itisveryeasytofindabookintendingforchildren. intending→intended
5.Youpromisedtodeliverthegoodsforourcompanyimmediately,butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet. for→to
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)
1.我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
(Ithitsb.that)
答案:
IthitmethatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.
2.碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。
(Ithappensthat)
答案:
Ithappenedthatthefamousactorwasmyclassmate.
3.农田一旦被破坏,将需要很多年才能恢复。
(once)
答案:
Oncethedamageisdoneitwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.
4.他们终于到了家,又累又饿。
(形容词作状语)
答案:
Theyfinallyarrivedhome,tiredandhungry.
5.他在妻子的抽屉里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。
(come短语)
答案:
Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldphotosinhiswife'sdrawer.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516141)
TheAmishisthefastestgrowingreligiousgroupintheUnitedStates.By2050,therewillbeabout1millionAmishlivinginthecountry.OverhalfofallAmishsettlementsintheUSwerefoundedafter1990.Today,thereareaboutaquarterofamillionAmishlivingintheUSandCanada.OneofthereasonsforthissituationisthattheAmishhasthehighestbirthrateinthecountry.
Theyraisetheirchildrenstrictlyaccordingtoreligiousvaluesandtheirfamilytraditionsarenotbroken.However,astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle.EspeciallytheyoungAmishpeopleareleavingtheirtraditionalhomestatesandaremovingwestwherelandisstillabundant(充足的).
Today,moreandmoreAmishpeoplearelookingforalternativewaysofmakingaliving.Raisingcowsandsheepissimplynolongerenoughtosurvive.Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternetbasedshops,whichis a_far_cry_from thetypicalAmishtradition.MorethanhalfofAmishpeopleearnmoneyfromworkoutsideagriculture.Thoughtheystillhavehorsesathome,theyusemoderntechnologyatwork.
Manyhavebecomeverysuccessfulandtheirbusinessesaredevelopingfast.StudiesshowtheyworkharderthanothersandthattherateoffailureismuchlowerthanthatofnonAmishcompanies.Amishteenagersarealsoforcedtolookforworkoutsideagriculture.Thismeansmoreincomeforthefamily,butitalsomeanstheybreaktheirtradition.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人——阿米什人。
他们过去崇尚简单而古老的生活方式,现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢?
1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout ________ .
A.wheretheearlyAmishpeoplewerefound
B.theproblemstheAmishpeoplehavetoface
C.howtheAmishbecomesareligiousgroup
D.therapidpopulationgrowthoftheAmish
解析:
D [主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段可知,由于阿米什人的出生率比较高,因此人口增长特别快,故选D。
]
2.WhatcausestheAmishtochangetheirlifestyle?
A.Thelimitedfarmland.
B.Theirreligiousvalues.
C.Theappealofmodernlife.
D.Theirsuccessfulbusinesses.
解析:
A [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“However,astheirfarmlandisgettinglimited,moreandmoreAmishpeopleareforcedtochangethewaytheyliveandadoptanewlifestyle”可知,由于耕地不断减少,所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。
]
3.Theunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“ ________ ”.
A.verydifferentfrom B.veryusefulto
C.undercontrolofD.inchargeof
解析:
A [词义猜测题。
根据画线短语语境“Theystarttoopenupsmallbusinesses.SomehaveevenstartedInternetbasedshops”可知,现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭,故选A。
]
4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAmish?
A.Easygoing.B.Honest.
C.Hardworking.D.Lucky.
解析:
C [推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知,阿米什人工作很努力,所以他们的生意做得很好。
故C项正确。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516142)
Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas __1__ toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso, __2__ thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.
3__ enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he __4__ realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.
“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly __5__ wasthattheywerewearing __6__ shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown.”saidNicholas,now15.“I'vebeen __7__ togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don'thavethesame __8__ .”
Thatfirstshelter __9__ leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted __10__ alltheshoeshe'doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon __11__ thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.
“It __12__ methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem __13__ newshoesthatfitright.”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame,and __14__ youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes,yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”
Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates __15__ shoestohomelesschildren. __16__ ,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,000 __17__ childrenin21states.
“Somethingthatseemsso __18__ ,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel __19__ aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas __20__ otheryoungpeopletodothesame.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。
这给他留下了深刻的印象,于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。
他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。
1.A.disappointed B.puzzled
C.excitedD.surprised
解析:
C [根据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers”可推知,Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。
]
2.A.explainingB.expecting
C.decidingD.judging
解析:
A [根据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知,Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做,并向他解释(explaining)了原因——收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。
]
3.A.TerriblyB.Sure
C.StrangelyD.Fair
解析:
B [根据空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知,果然如妈妈所说,Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。
sureenough“果然,果真”,符合语境。
]
4.A.actuallyB.possibly
C.quicklyD.simply
解析:
C [根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知,Nicholas来到收容所后,很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。
]
5.A.resultB.problem
C.reasonD.difference
解析:
D [根据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme...”可知,住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和Nicholas的生活环境不同,这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大,唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。
]
6.A.oldB.big
C.specialD.heavy
解析:
A [根据本句后半部分“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知,住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。
]
7.A.braveB.fortunate
C.healthyD.selfish
解析:
B [根据空后内容可知,Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate),因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。
]
8.A.educationB.experiences
C.clothingD.opportunities
解析:
D [根据上句可知,Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。
而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。
opportunity“机会”,符合语境。
]
9.A.lectureB.show
C.visitD.class
解析:
C [根据文章第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知,此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。
]
10.A.donatingB.posting
C.sellingD.delivering
解析:
A [根据上文内容可知,收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象,于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。
]
11.A.rememberedB.admitted
C.doubtedD.realized
解析:
D [根据下文“Notwopeople'sfeet...tobecomfortable.”可知,Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。
]
12.A.delightedB.bothered
C.amazedD.astonished
解析:
B [根据下文可知,因为每个人的脚并不完全相同,所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。
而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠,这一点让Nicholas很烦恼(bothered)。
]
13.A.becauseofB.apartfrom
C.insteadofD.exceptfor
解析:
C [becauseof“因为,由于”;apartfrom“远离,除……之外”;insteadof“而不是……”;exceptfor“除了……之外”。
]
14.A.ifB.once
C.untilD.though
解析:
A [根据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame”可知,没有两个人的脚会完全一样,如果你穿别人穿过的鞋,你的脚不会很舒服。
]
15.A.expensiveB.new
C.strongD.unique
解析:
B [根据上文内容可知,Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋,脚会不舒服,于是在12岁时,他发起了一项活动,为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。
]
16.A.AtleastB.Infact
C.InadditionD.Atfirst
解析:
D [根据下一句中的“then”可知,与之相对应的应该是atfirst,意为“最初,起先”。
]
17.A.homelessB.special
C.poorD.sick
解析:
A [根据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知,在父母的帮助下,Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目,为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。
]
18.A.uselessB.simple
C.funnyD.cheap
解析:
B [根据空格后的“apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel...aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence”可知,捐赠一双鞋这么简单的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。
]
19.A.warmB.lucky
C.goodD.sad
解析:
C [warm“温暖的,热情的”;lucky“幸运的”;good“好的”;sad“难过的,悲哀的”。
]
20.A.forcesB.commands
C.prefersD.encourages
解析:
D [因为Nicholas从捐鞋这种小事中受益匪浅,所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。
encourage“鼓励,支持”,符合语境。
]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516143)
Onmywaytothebookstore,Inoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousforeigners.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinataxi.Iaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithouttheirhelp,wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Wetoldamomentagoadriverhadjustturnedinawalletandthenapolicemandriveustothecompanywithoutdelay.ThetwoCanadianshappilyclaimedtheirwallet,thatcontainedtheirpassports,flighttickets,somecashorcreditcards.Theyexpressedourthankstome.Ifeelitisreallyagreatpleasuretohelptheothers.
答案: