学年陕西省中考英语短文填空技巧.docx

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学年陕西省中考英语短文填空技巧.docx

学年陕西省中考英语短文填空技巧

陕西中考英语短文填空技巧

 

一、2019--2021年短文填空考查词性及变化.................................1

二、2019--2021年短文填空所给词及变化.....................................1

三、2019--2021年短文填空动词考查及形式................................2

四、2019--2021年短文填空其他词性及变化................................2

五、短文填空技巧................................................................................2

六、陕西中考英语2019--2020年短文填空汇编及详解...............3

1.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................3

2.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................4

3.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................6

4.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................7

5.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................8

6.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解.................................10

7.陕西省2019年中考英语试题............................................11

8.陕西省2020年中考英语试题............................................12

9.陕西省2021年中考英语试题............................................14

一、2019--2021年短文填空考查词性及变化

 

2019-2021年陕西中考英语短文填空基本考查四种词性:

名词、代词、动词、形容词,他们的变法如下表:

1.

名词

变成复数或所有格

2.

人称代词

变宾格或形容词性物主代词、或反身代词

3.

动词

或变为过去式,现在分词,过去分词、原形、不变、单三(2021年)

4.

形容词

变副词、比较级或不变

 

二、2019--2021年短文填空所给词及变化

2019

所给词:

meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wife.

本题变化

名词:

meter--meterswife--wife’s

代词:

you--yourself

动词:

wait--waiting

stop--stopped;can--could

take不变

sell--sold

形容词:

slow--slowly

数词:

one--first

2020

所给词:

he,go,take,race,world,difficult,well,wide,have,be

本题不变化

名词:

race--races,world--world’s

代词:

he--himself

动词:

go不变take--taken,have--has,be--are

形容词:

difficult不变,wide--widely

副词:

well--better

2021

所给词:

he,win,hour,swim,father,seem,unlucky,hard,talk,end

本题变化

名词:

father--father's;hour--hours

代词:

he--himself

动词:

win--won;swim--swimming;seem--seems

talk--talk;end--endless

形容词:

unlucky--Unluckily;hard--hardest/hard

三、2013--2021年短文填空动词考查及形式

动词时态

动词语态

动词形式

2019

过去进行时

一般过去时

原形(情态动词后)

一般过去时被动语态

现在分词过去式

原形过去分词

2020

现在完成时(单三)

一般现在时

原形(不定式符号to后)

一般过去时被动语态

单三过去分词

原形

2021

原形(情态动词后)

一般现在时(单三)

动词-ing(v-ing做名词)

现在完成时

原形单三

过去分词

现在分词

四、2019--2021年短文填空其他词性及变化

名词

代词

形容词

2019

单数变复数或所有格

变成反身代词

形容词变副词

2020

单数变复数或所有格

变成反身代词

形容词变副词或不变

2021

单数变复数或所有格

变成反身代词

形容词变副词、最高级

 

五、短文填空技巧

一、先填连词(句子前)、情态动词(动词原形前)、介词(名词/代词前)、数词(变为序数词)等有规律的空

二、根据空格前后词判断所填词词性

1.名词:

冠词+名词/形容词+名词

2.动词:

be+v-ing/v-ed(构成被动);

have/has+v-ed;

情态动词+动词原形

to+动词原形;

主语+动词(该动词与整篇文章时态一致);

v-ed+by(构成被动)

there+be(与后面的第一个名词单复数一致)

3.形容词/副词

be动词(turn/get/feel/look等)+形容词

比较级+than

more+形容词原级/even/much+形容词比较级

so/too/very+形容词

动词前后用副词

空格+逗号,空格上填副词(luckily,however等)

4.数词:

给基数词变为序数词

5.代词:

变为宾格或形容词性物主代词或反身代词

6.介词:

在名词前

7.连词:

在句子前;and在并列结构之间(前后词形式要一致)

8.无规律:

根据意思填

六、陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解

1.

短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

)(共10小题,计10分)

ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poor

ItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62.families.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.children.

Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendofschoolyear,hetookusto65.homefordancing.The66.thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.remembered.

Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68.himforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trememberme,butIsure69.him!

AndIcouldhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.

HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70.toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.

短文填空答案详析

ItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61driver,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62.形容词+名词根据题意填poorfamilies.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.形容词+名词sixchildren.

Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.and前后动词形式一致askedeachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendofschoolyear,hetookusto(介词)65.形容词+名词hishomefordancing.The66.冠词+名词kindnessthatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.前后用副词happilyremembered.

Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68.and前后动词形式一致thankedhimforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trememberme,butI’msure69.rememberedhim!

AndIcouldhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.

HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70.best(doone’sbest某人尽最大努力)toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.

2.

短文填空:

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次)

look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,father

Everyday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial61,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63.help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?

I’m64.formydad.”Hishandswereso65.Ameliasaid,“What’sup?

”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy66.comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67.old,”saidtheboy.

Ameliawas68.movedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,“Pleasefinda69.formyson.”

Amelia70.herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!

Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.

 

短文填空答案详析

Everyday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial61形容词+名词worker,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.主语+动词changedonedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe主

语+动词63.couldhelp.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?

I’m64.lookingformydad.”Hishandswereso65so+形容词cold.

Ameliasaid,“What’sup?

”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.I

knowmy66.形容词+名词father’scomingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67.数词+复数名词yearsold,”saidtheboy.

Ameliawas68.动词前后用副词deeplymovedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,“Pleasefinda69.冠词+名词homeformyson.”

Amelia70.主语+动词tookherhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!

Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.

3.

短文填空:

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

)(共10小题,计10分)

sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice

Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter61totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I62anothergirltr

yingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas63onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.

Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive64apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo65andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch66thantheswings.

Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled68atme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t69tiredanymore.

Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfro

mhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas70in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,and

thehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.

短文填空答案详析

Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter主语+动词/动词+todo61rantotheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I主语+动词noticed62anothergirltr

yingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwasbe+v-ing63sittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.

Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive+人64herapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo数词+复数名词children65andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigher,66比较级+thanthantheswings.

Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67形容词+名词day’swork.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled动词前后用副词68sweetlyatme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t+动词原形69feeltiredanymore.

Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfro

mhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas70plantedin.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,and

thehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.

4.

短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,首都安稳完整正确。

(每个单词现用一次,每空织田一个单词。

)(共10小题,计10分。

clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,stude

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