学年陕西省中考英语短文填空技巧.docx
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学年陕西省中考英语短文填空技巧
陕西中考英语短文填空技巧
一、2019--2021年短文填空考查词性及变化.................................1
二、2019--2021年短文填空所给词及变化.....................................1
三、2019--2021年短文填空动词考查及形式................................2
四、2019--2021年短文填空其他词性及变化................................2
五、短文填空技巧................................................................................2
六、陕西中考英语2019--2020年短文填空汇编及详解...............3
1.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................3
2.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................4
3.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................6
4.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................7
5.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解...................................8
6.陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解.................................10
7.陕西省2019年中考英语试题............................................11
8.陕西省2020年中考英语试题............................................12
9.陕西省2021年中考英语试题............................................14
一、2019--2021年短文填空考查词性及变化
2019-2021年陕西中考英语短文填空基本考查四种词性:
名词、代词、动词、形容词,他们的变法如下表:
1.
名词
变成复数或所有格
2.
人称代词
变宾格或形容词性物主代词、或反身代词
3.
动词
或变为过去式,现在分词,过去分词、原形、不变、单三(2021年)
4.
形容词
变副词、比较级或不变
二、2019--2021年短文填空所给词及变化
2019
所给词:
meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wife.
本题变化
名词:
meter--meterswife--wife’s
代词:
you--yourself
动词:
wait--waiting
stop--stopped;can--could
take不变
sell--sold
形容词:
slow--slowly
数词:
one--first
2020
所给词:
he,go,take,race,world,difficult,well,wide,have,be
本题不变化
名词:
race--races,world--world’s
代词:
he--himself
动词:
go不变take--taken,have--has,be--are
形容词:
difficult不变,wide--widely
副词:
well--better
2021
所给词:
he,win,hour,swim,father,seem,unlucky,hard,talk,end
本题变化
名词:
father--father's;hour--hours
代词:
he--himself
动词:
win--won;swim--swimming;seem--seems
talk--talk;end--endless
形容词:
unlucky--Unluckily;hard--hardest/hard
三、2013--2021年短文填空动词考查及形式
动词时态
动词语态
动词形式
2019
过去进行时
一般过去时
原形(情态动词后)
一般过去时被动语态
现在分词过去式
原形过去分词
2020
现在完成时(单三)
一般现在时
原形(不定式符号to后)
一般过去时被动语态
单三过去分词
原形
2021
原形(情态动词后)
一般现在时(单三)
动词-ing(v-ing做名词)
现在完成时
无
原形单三
过去分词
现在分词
四、2019--2021年短文填空其他词性及变化
年
名词
代词
形容词
2019
单数变复数或所有格
变成反身代词
形容词变副词
2020
单数变复数或所有格
变成反身代词
形容词变副词或不变
2021
单数变复数或所有格
变成反身代词
形容词变副词、最高级
五、短文填空技巧
一、先填连词(句子前)、情态动词(动词原形前)、介词(名词/代词前)、数词(变为序数词)等有规律的空
二、根据空格前后词判断所填词词性
1.名词:
冠词+名词/形容词+名词
2.动词:
be+v-ing/v-ed(构成被动);
have/has+v-ed;
情态动词+动词原形
to+动词原形;
主语+动词(该动词与整篇文章时态一致);
v-ed+by(构成被动)
there+be(与后面的第一个名词单复数一致)
3.形容词/副词
be动词(turn/get/feel/look等)+形容词
比较级+than
more+形容词原级/even/much+形容词比较级
so/too/very+形容词
动词前后用副词
空格+逗号,空格上填副词(luckily,however等)
4.数词:
给基数词变为序数词
5.代词:
变为宾格或形容词性物主代词或反身代词
6.介词:
在名词前
7.连词:
在句子前;and在并列结构之间(前后词形式要一致)
8.无规律:
根据意思填
六、陕西中考英语短文填空练习及详解
1.
短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。
每空限填一个单词。
)(共10小题,计10分)
ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poor
ItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62.families.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.children.
Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendofschoolyear,hetookusto65.homefordancing.The66.thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.remembered.
Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68.himforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trememberme,butIsure69.him!
AndIcouldhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.
HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70.toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.
短文填空答案详析
ItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61driver,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62.形容词+名词根据题意填poorfamilies.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.形容词+名词sixchildren.
Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.and前后动词形式一致askedeachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendofschoolyear,hetookusto(介词)65.形容词+名词hishomefordancing.The66.冠词+名词kindnessthatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.前后用副词happilyremembered.
Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68.and前后动词形式一致thankedhimforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trememberme,butI’msure69.rememberedhim!
AndIcouldhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.
HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70.best(doone’sbest某人尽最大努力)toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.
2.
短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次)
look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,father
Everyday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial61,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63.help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?
I’m64.formydad.”Hishandswereso65.Ameliasaid,“What’sup?
”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy66.comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67.old,”saidtheboy.
Ameliawas68.movedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,“Pleasefinda69.formyson.”
Amelia70.herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!
Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.
短文填空答案详析
Everyday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial61形容词+名词worker,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.主语+动词changedonedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe主
语+动词63.couldhelp.Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?
I’m64.lookingformydad.”Hishandswereso65so+形容词cold.
Ameliasaid,“What’sup?
”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.I
knowmy66.形容词+名词father’scomingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67.数词+复数名词yearsold,”saidtheboy.
Ameliawas68.动词前后用副词deeplymovedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,“Pleasefinda69.冠词+名词homeformyson.”
Amelia70.主语+动词tookherhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!
Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.
3.
短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。
)(共10小题,计10分)
sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice
Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter61totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I62anothergirltr
yingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas63onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.
Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive64apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo65andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch66thantheswings.
Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled68atme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t69tiredanymore.
Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfro
mhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas70in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,and
thehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.
短文填空答案详析
Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter主语+动词/动词+todo61rantotheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I主语+动词noticed62anothergirltr
yingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwasbe+v-ing63sittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.
Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive+人64herapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo数词+复数名词children65andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigher,66比较级+thanthantheswings.
Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67形容词+名词day’swork.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled动词前后用副词68sweetlyatme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t+动词原形69feeltiredanymore.
Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfro
mhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas70plantedin.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,and
thehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.
4.
短文填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,首都安稳完整正确。
(每个单词现用一次,每空织田一个单词。
)(共10小题,计10分。
)
clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,stude