山东省济宁市实验中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

山东省济宁市实验中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省济宁市实验中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语精校Word版含答案

高二期中考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

（共95分）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplegoingoutsideonholidays,leadingglobaltravelsearchsiteThasselectedthreefamilyfriendlydestinationsforyoutoexplore.

Queensland

YoucandiveattheGreatBarrierReefandappreciatethecreaturesinthesea,ortakeashipfromBrisbanetodiscoverMoretonIslandwithwilddolphinsprovidinganescort（护送）.

Ahotairballoonridewillprovideabird'seyeviewofQueenslandandallowyoutoenjoyanamazingsunrise.AroadtriparoundFraserIslandiswellworthitwithrainforests,freshwaterlakes,andadiverserangeofbatsandbirdsguaranteeinganunforgettablescene.

LosAngeles

Thechildren,andyoungatheart,willloveit!

AfterexploringDisneylandPark,withitsmanyattractions,anexcitingadventureawaitsattheUniversalStudiosHollywood.Thethemeparkallowsyoutoexperienceworld-classrides,suchasKingKong3603-DandTransformers:

TheRide-3D.AsyoucatchyourbreathafterwardsyoucantakephotoswithfilmcharactersMinionsfromtheHollywoodblockbuster,likeDespicableMe.

JejuIsland

HallaMountainisthehighestinSouthKoreaandtheareaarounditisanationalpark.Youcanhaveabiteinarestaurantorteahousehalfwayupthemountaintogiveyoumoreenergy.

AnotherplaceworthvisitingisJejuMiniMiniLand,whichhostsmorethan100miniatureversionsoftheworld'smosticonic（标志性的）structures,includingBeijing'sForbiddenCityandtheLeaningTowerofPisa.

TheTeddyBearMuseumexhibitslovelybearsfromallovertheworld,whichareshownindifferentscenesandthemessuchasLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.

21.Ifyourkidswanttogetclosetonature,heprobablywillvisit___________.

A.theUniversalStudiosHollywoodB.theGreatBarrierReef

C.TeddyBearMuseumD.JejuMiniMiniLand

22.WhatcanyoudointheUniversalStudiosHollywood?

A.Enjoyanamazingsunrise.B.GototheTeddyBearMuseum.

C.ClimbtheHallaMountain.D.Experienceworld-classrides.

23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablecomefrom?

A.Atouristmap.B.Alibraryguide.C.Anewsreport.D.Asciencetextbook.

B

Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhightemperaturesinJuly.

TheArcticCirclewasnoexception（例外）.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect（极地放大效应）.

ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.

ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk（缩小）,theTorontoStarreported.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu（图瓦鲁）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（马尔代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.

24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

B.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.

C.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.

D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.

B.Theresultofglobalwarming.

C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.

D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.

26.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.

B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.

C.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.

D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArctic.

B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.

C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.

D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.

C

Community（社区）serviceisimportantformanyreasons.Takingpartandvolunteeringteachessympathyandunderstanding.Oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutitisthatthereareopportunitiesandchoicesrightinyourveryneighborhood.

WhenIwasyoungerIvolunteeredforanearbyanimalshelter.AtfirstIdidn’tknowmanypeoplethereandwasn’tveryenthusiastic.Later,asIgottoknowtheanimalsandstaffmembersIlearnedtoenjoymytimethere.ItwasaveryrewardingexperienceandIgottodomanythingsIwouldn’thavehadanopportunitytodootherwise.

SometimeswhenIwasthereIwouldseeotherkidstakingpart.Mostofthemwerevolunteeringbecausetheyneededservicehoursforschool.Thesekidssometimesjustsataroundwaitingfortheirtimetopass.Buttherewerealsoothers,whohadapparentlyenjoyedtheirexperience,andwantedtodomoreafterwards.

Notonlyiscommunityservicefunandrewarding,italsolooksgreatonaresume（简历）orcollegeapplication.Sometimescommunityserviceisevenrequiredforhighschoolgraduation.Lastyearinmylifeskillsclasswewereaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhetherwethoughtrequiringstudentsatauniversitytocomplete75hoursofcommunityservicewasagoodidea.Iwrote,“Idon’tthinkthatistoomuchaslongasthestudentsaregivenenoughtimeandavarietyofchoices.”

AsImovethroughlifeIwillalwaysbeinvolvedincommunityservice,notjustbecauseitisimportantbutalsobecauseitissomethingIenjoyandlookforwardto.Somaybeitistherighttimeyoushouldgoout,volunteeryourtimeandmakeadifference,evenifyourrewardisonlyanodorsmile.

28.Thewriterbegantoenjoyvolunteeringattheanimalshelterwhenhe_____________.

A.adjustedhimselftothenewenvironment

B.realizedtheimportanceofcommunityservice

C.witnessedsomestudentswastingtheirtime

D.gotinspiredbytheenthusiasticvolunteers

29.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothe75-hourcommunityservicerequiredforauniversitystudent?

A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Unconcerned.

30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toshareoneofhisvolunteerexperiences.

B.Tolearnthebenefitsofcommunityservice.

C.Tointroduceagrowingtrendofvolunteering.

D.Toappealtostudentstotakepartincommunityservice.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyfriendshipbeginswithsomesignthattwopeopleareinterestedinbecomingfriends.So,thefirststepformakingfriendsinvolvesshowingthatwelikeexpressingopennesstofriendshipwiththem.Preschoolerswillsometimesaskdirectly,“Wannabemyfriend?

”butolderchildrensignallikinglessdirectly.

31Shychildrenoftenhavetroublewiththis.Ifanotherchildsays“Hi!

”tothem,theytendtolookawayandsaynothing,orjustmumbleinresponse.Thishappensbecausetheyfeelawkwardandself-conscious,butthemessagethatthey’resendingtotheotherchildis“Idon’tlikeyou,andIdon’twantanythingtodowithyou!

”32

Praisesareanothereasywaytosignalopennesstofriendship.Itfeelsgoodtoreceiveasincerepraise.33Brainstormwithyourchildsomewaystopraiseclassmates.Keepitsimple:

“Niceshot!

”forakidplayingbasketball,or“Ilikethewayyoudrewthesky!

”aboutapeer’sartworkaresomepossibilities.

Simpleactsofkindnesscanbeanotherwaytosignalfriendlinesstoothers.Therearesimplewaystodoit.Thechildcansharehissandwichwithhisseatmate,orlendsomethingtoaschoolmate.Itisnotadvisable,however,forchildrentotryto“buy”friendsbygivingawaymoneyorvaluedpossessions.Thisstrategydoesn’tworklong-term.34

Expressingopennessisthefirstqualityoffriendshipformation,becauseitcastswidethedoortofriendship.35Toincreasethechancesthatafriendshipwillgrow,childrenneedtoextendtheirfriendshipinvitationstokidswhoarelikelytowanttocomeonin.

A.That’snothowtheyfeel,butthat’swhatthey’recommunicating.

B.Averybasicwaytoshowopennessistogreetpotentialfriends.

C.Andwetendtolikepeoplewhoappreciateourfinerqualities!

D.Together,wewalkeddownthehallwayandoutofthedoor.

E.Butitdoesn’tguaranteethatanyonewillwalkthroughthatdoor.

F.Itmayonlygivethechildafriendforthemoment.

G.Sayingtheotherperson’snamealsomakesthegreetingmorepersonal.

第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimesit’snotthehugesacrificesthatmumsmakebutthetinythingstheydodayinanddayoutthatmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.

Itwasa36Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”37,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwasabsolutely38!

Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust39outofthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto40tomyhome.Normallyonanightl