考博英语作文通用模板.docx

考博英语作文通用模板.docx

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考博英语作文通用模板

考博英语作文通用模板：

原因陈述类

　　此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。

出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客观的解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。

　　模板1

　　Nowadays,weoftenhearthat_______________.Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andtherearesocialandindividualbackgrounds.

　　Whycannot_______________.Foronething,___________.Foranother,_______________.Asanexample,_______________.Fromthatwe_______________.

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat_______________.Ithinkthat_______________.

　　模板2

　　Inthepast30yearsChinahasexperiencedasurprisingincreasein_______________:

Itrosefrom8percentin1978to25percentin2008.Thestatisticslookquitedisturbingandcausepeopletoaskwhy.

　　ThefactorsforagreatriseinXarecomplex.Somepeopleattributeitto_______________which_______________.Andotherpeopleplacethereasonto___________which_____________.Whateverthecausesare,onlyparticularexternalcircumstanceshavebeenexamined.Thefactors,actually,arepsychologicalaswellassocial.Mostpeople______________.Theyalso______________.

　　Forallthesereasons,itcomesnosurprisethat______________.

RiseofaSportsGiant

ItiswithoutanydoubtthatChinahasenjoyedanunprecedentedgloryandprideduringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Immersedinadelightedmode,thewholecountrywitnessedtheathleteswinningtherecord-breaking51goldmetalsandtoppingtheOlympicmetaltable.Notonlyhavetheygainedmanymetalsintraditionallyadvantageoussportsevents,butalsosignificantbreakthroughhasbeenachievedinvarioussortsofotherevents.Manyfactorsarereflectedinthisgreatsuccess.

Ofallthefactors,themostimportantandobviousistheriseofChina’snationalpower.Firstofall,China’sfinancialincreasesincethereformandopening-uphasconstitutedthefirmfoundationofherriseasasportsgiant.Wheninpoverty,Chinaencounteredwithgreatdifficultytoaffordingsportsfacilitiesandfosteringathletes,whichhinderhersportslevelgreatly.Nowtheeconomicadvancementisboostingmetalsinthesportsfields.Furthermore,thesuccesshasillustratedtheaspiringspiritoftoday’sChinesepeople.Humiliatedasthe“East-AsianSickmen”,Chinasufferedseverelyfromitsweakbodyandwearyspiritinthepast.However,Chinahasimpressedtheworldwithherastoundingperformancesinrecentyears.Regardlessoftheresults,theChineseathletescompetediligentlyinallthefields,earningtherespectofthewholetheworld.

Oneworldonedream,thesloganoftheBeijingOlympicGames,isembeddedwithourwishestoholdasuccessfulinternationalsportsfeast.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinahasrisenasasportsgiantfromtheEastAsianhorizon.Moreover,shehasbecomeagiantmorethaninsports.

ItPaystobehonest

Therehasbeenanundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardsthephenomenonofdishonestbehaviorsinoursociety.Withmuchimportancebeingattachedtothepursuitofmoneyandfame,honestyseemstobeoutofdateandthereforehasbeenexchangedformaterialgoals.However,it’smyfirmbeliefthathonest,theessentialvirtueofhumanity,shouldresumeitsprevalenceinoursociety.

Themainreasonwhypeoplechoosetobedishonestliesintheimmediateinteresttheymayobtainbydoingso.Forexample,acompanywhomanufacturesfakeproductsmayearnmoreprofitthanthoseproducinggenuineonesinashorttermbyminimizingtheproductioncost.However,eventuallyitwillbedrivenoutofthemarketaftercustomerscometorealizeitsdishonestconduct.Thesameistruefortheindividuals.Thosewhocheatonothersareactuallyshootingthemselvesinthefoot.Oncethetruthisunveiled,thewilllosetheircredibility,whichiseasiertodestroythantobuild.Consequently,theywillsufferterriblyfromtheirdishonesty.Inconclusion,peoplebenefitfrombeinghonestinthelongrun.

Therefore,extensiveactionsshouldbetakentoeliminateoreradicatethosedishonestbehaviors,suchasthemassmediashouldplayaleadingrolebypublicizingthenecessityofbeinghonestandthenegativityofbeingdishonest.

[川大2009]Dreams

Readthefollowingpoemandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1）Statewhatyoucanlearnfromthepoem

2）Interpretitsmeaningand

3）Supportyourpersonalviewwithsomedreamsthatyouhavehadinyourlife

Dreams–LangstonHughes

Holdfasttodreams

Forifdreamsdie

Lifeisabroken-wingedbird

Thatcanneverfly

Holdfasttodreams

Forwhendreamsgo

Lifeisabarrenfiled

Frozenonlywithsnow

DreamsConstituteLife

WhenreadingDreams,LangstonHughes’smasterpiece,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitisdreamsthatconstituteourlife[点明主旨],makeourlivingmeaningfulandinspireustocarryon[并列结构].Withoutdreams,lifewouldloseitsessencetotheextentthathumanbeingswouldbedegeneratedtomareanimals,whichcarenothingbutfeeding,sleepingandreproducing[没有…会怎么样].Inmyopinion,itisjustifiabletosaythatdreamsdistinguishusfromotheranimals.

Inthepoem,Hughesurgestoseizeourdreamsfirmly.[诗词的主旨]Thenheemploystwometaphorsinordertostressthesignificantrolethatdreamsplayinourlife.[比喻]Foronething,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoabirdwithoutwings,whoisdeprivedofitsabilitytosoarinthesky.Foranotherthing,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoadesertedfield,whichisleftunproductiveandlifeless.[同义转述]

AsforasI’mconcerned,dreamsdoconstituteourlife[点明主旨].Sincechildhood,Ihavebeendreamingofplayingamusicalinstrument.ItisnotuntillastyearthatIhavetheopportunitytolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.ThoughforamajorityofpeopleIamtoooldtopickupmusic.Ican’tsuppresstheexcitementthatburstoutfrommyheartwhenevertouchingthestrings.Despitemyarchingfingertipsandslowimprovement,IenjoymyselfsoearnestlythatI’mfullyconvincedthatdreamsareessencesoflife.

[川大2009]GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation

“GoWest,YoungMan”wasapopularsayingofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergicyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributiontothewesternregiondevelopment.写作文，discussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.

GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation

思路：

西部落后影响全国；资源丰富加以利用

Benefitingfromthefavorablepoliciesandnationalsupport,theEasternChinahasenjoyedaprosperousspectacleduringthethreedecadesofreformandopeningup.Itsuniquegeographicfeatures,tosomeextent,havehinderedWestChinatofollowEasterncounterpart’ssuitindevelopment.However,nationalstrategicpoliciesarecallingfordevelopingtheWestnow.

ThelargescaledevelopmentofWestChinabearsprofoundsignificanceinallroundperspective.Firstandforemost,theWestlagsbehindotherpartsofChinaineconomic,socialandenvironmentalconstruction.Ifleftunchanged,theunderdevelopmentinthewestwillgreatlyaffecttheoverallprosperityandevensocialstability.Furthermore,theWestaboundsinvariouskindsofresources,suchasoil,naturalgas,waterpowerandsoon.Ifadvantagescanbetakenoftheseresources,powershortagedifficultiesinsomeareaswillbesolved.

Inaword,itishightimethattheyounggenerationechothenation’scall,involvethemindevelopingtheWestanddevotetheirvigorandyouthtotheglorioustaskofrevitalizingournation.

考博英语作文通用模板：

比较分析类

　　此类作文一种是用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优缺点时，要有自己的看法。

具体写作时，对赞成的事物优点要详写，缺点少些或略过。

对反对的事物，优点要少写或略写，缺点则要详写。

　　另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时，则既不完全肯定某一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事物。

　　模板1

　　Astwomainsolutionsfor_______________________________,________and________drawmoreattentionofthepublicthaneverbefore.Someplacemorestressontheformerwhileothersattachheavierweighttothelatter.Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthetwoforces,Iwouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterratherthantheformer.

　　Thereisnoneedtodenythat_______________________butitseems___________________.Justconsiderthesituationinwhich_____________________.Moreover,___________________.Bycontrast,_______________________enablesustofeel_______________,infact,as_________________________nothingbringsmorebenefitthan_____________________.Andwhatismore,_____________________________.

　　Ascanbeconcludedfromanalysesabove,whenyoujudgebetweenbothonthebasisoftheirnature,don’tyouthinkthat______________________?

Therefore,________________________.

　　模板2

　　Withtheimprovedstandardofliving,____________________playsaninfluentialpartinoureverydaylife.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat_________________________,butinmyopinion,_________________________________.

　　ItistruethatX1bringsusintoawholenewworldwherewecaneasilyseethechangesinourlife.However,justlikeanythingelse,X1alsobringsussomeproblems.Forexample,___________________.Tomakethingsworst,it____________________.Instead,theadvantagesofX2_____________________carrymoreweightthanadvantagesofX1.Foronething,X2_________________.Foranother,X2also_____________________.AlthoughX2cannot______________________,fewthingscanmatchX2intermsof__________________________.

　　Foralltheabovereasons,Ibelievethat_____________________________________.

[北京2010]高铁

题目：

High-speedrail（HSR）developsatahighspeedinChina.Manypeople,however,prefershowtrainstoHSRbecauseofthehighticketpriceofthelatter.Inmanycases,evenairfareisnotmuchhigherthanHSRfares.AstheconstructionofHSRisstillgatheringmomentuminChina,wheredoyouthinkliesitscompetitiveness?

TheCompetitivenessofHigh-speedRail

思路：

（高铁vs火车）速度快、服务好；