广东省广州东莞五校届高三第一次联考英语1.docx

广东省广州东莞五校届高三第一次联考英语1.docx

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广东省广州东莞五校届高三第一次联考英语1

广东省广州东莞五校2014届高三第一次联考（英语）1

高考英语

2014-18201412

（）

2014届高三级第一次阶段综合测试五校联考

英语科试卷

 （全卷满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟  考试形式：

闭卷）

                 （选择题的答案全部涂填在答题卡上）

Ⅰ.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Severalfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory.First， 1  ，itmustbenew.ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly,thisisoftenaproblemfor   2 .Theyusuallyrespond   3  itinoneofthreeways.

Onebyproviding  4  detail,commentorbackgroundinformation.

Onebyfindinganew  5 ontheday’smajorstories.

Onebyprintingcompletelydifferentstorieswhich  6  doesn’tbroadcast.

Whatelse?

Well—italsohastobe  7 .Peopledon’twanttoreadabout   8  ,everydaylife.Becauseofthis,manystories  9  somekindofconflictordanger.Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnewsseemstobe  2014 news,“Planelandssafely—no-onehurt”doesn’tsellnewspapers.“Plane 11 —200feareddead!

”does.

Next,there’shumaninterest.Peopleareinterestedinother  12  —particularlyintherich,famousandpowerful.Storiesabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers,actors,models,politicians,  13 ,allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers.

Finally,formanyeditors,  14  isanimportantfactor,too.Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventswhichtheirreadersknow.That’s  15  thestoriesinTokyo’snewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis,Cairo,NewYorkorBuenosAires.

1.A.gradually          B.extremely              C.obviously               D.precisely

2.A.newspapers  B.publications     C.reporters       D.broadcasters

3.A.with                  B.on                          C.of                           D.to

4.A.extra        B.available       C.reliable        D.memorable

5.A.direction     B.look          C.angle          D.section

6.A.TV                     B.internet                 C.newspaper            D.radio

7.A.conventional  B.dramatic       C.professional    D.sensitive

8.A.common           B.usual                     C.ordinary                 D.special

9.A.urge        B.neglect        C.increase        D.involve

2014.A.good       B.bad           C.exciting        D.informative

11.A.crashes     B.bumps         C.strikes         D.drops

12.A.places      B.people         C.things          D.news

13.A.inaddition  B.inanycase      C.forexample     D.afterall

14.A.personality  B.similarity       C.tolerance       D.familiarity

15.A.that                B.why                       C.because                D.what

第二节 语法填空（共2014小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 

   阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome  16  thebusstop.

Homewasonlytwoblocksaway  17  itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram（手推婴儿车）,theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit  18  （pull）backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.

Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.W$w#w.k-s+5=u.c.o*m

Istoodthere  19 （astonish）,barelybelievingthattheman,  20  existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso  21 （thought）.“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,  22 （thank）himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.

Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor  23  laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome  24  it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything  25  return.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第—节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26—45题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                         A

Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials（商业广告）forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.“Aslongasitworks,"hesaidin1991,“I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials."W$w#w.k-s+5=u.c.o*m

Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,"Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted（收养）asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,"Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he'dbeatme."

Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind.“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,"hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree."A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.

In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmadetoorderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.

Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation（基金会）forAdoptionin1992.

In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed.

“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saysfriendPatWilliams.“Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody."

26.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThelifeofDaveThomas.            B.ThedreamofDaveThomas.

C.TheschoolingofDaveThomas.    D.ThegrowthofDaveThomas'sbusiness.

27.Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?

A.Helivedapoorlife.                 B.Hehadcaringparents.

C. Hestayedinoneplace.             D. Hedidn'tgotoschool.

28.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas'slife.

a.graduatedfromhighschool         b.startedhisownbusiness

c.becameamillionaire              d.startedafoundation

e.metHarlandSanders

A.e，b，c，d，a，           B.a，e，c，b，d，

  C.e，c，b，d，a，           D.a，e，b，c，d,

29.“HewasjustJoeEverybody."（inthelastparagraph）means _______.

A.Davewasfamous              B.Davewasordinary

C.Davewasshowy               D.Davewasshy 

30.WhatisthenameofDaveThomas'sbusiness?

A.Thomas's.       B.Wendy's.       C.Lorraine's.       D.Rex's. 

W$w#w.k-s+5=u.c.o*m

B

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit（IC）cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystemwhichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.

 Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisuncomfortable,becausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.

“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.TheUniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudent’ssuggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.

Withoutthetimelimit,moststudentstendedtoshowerforhalftoanhourinthebathhouse.

Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,2014-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.

Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.

B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausesforsoap.

C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.W$w#w.k-s+5=u.c.o*m

D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.

32.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthestudents’moveis________.

  A.critical   B.serious    C.appreciative   D.notmentioned

33.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,____ofwatercanbesaved.

  A.aquarter   B.onethird   C.onehalf  D.twothirds

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

  A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis 

B.thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness

C.asimilaroper