学年高二下学期第一次月考.docx
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学年高二下学期第一次月考
2010---2011高二第二学期-第一次月考
第一卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.
--_________.
A.CongratulationsBCheersCBestWishedDGoodluck
2.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.
A.makefunofB.bemadefunofC.makingfunofD.madefunof
3.Myfriend,David,wasnotused_________byair,sohefeltunwell.
A.totravelingB.totravelC.travelingD.travel
4.Ican’tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.
A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat
5.Hehasbeenabsent________classforquitealongtime.
A.inB.forC.withD.from
6.Seeingherfathercomeback,_________.
A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.Hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotearsD.Sheburstintocrying
7.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
8.MycarelessfriendBobreceivedaticketforspeeding.He____havedrivensofast.
A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
9.Ona_______morningthelittlegirlwasfound_____atthecornerofthestreet.
A.frozen,freezingB.freezing,freezing
C.freezing,frozenD.frozen,frozen
10.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
—Oh,Iforgot .
A.turningitoff B.toturnitoff C.turnitoff Dhavingturneditoff
11.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof______mouththeteawassupposedtocome.
A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that
12.Theteachersuggestedthedictionary___________atonce.
A.bereferredtobeboughtB.bereferredtobeingbought
C.referredtobeboughtD.referredtobeingbought
13.Tomoughtnotto meyoursecret,butbemeantnoharm.
A.havetold B.tell C.betelling D.havingtold
14.Oneofthejudges__________toGana’sfilmfestivalwasafamousartistfromChina,ZhangZiyi.
A.toinviteB.invitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.beinginvited
15.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and__________,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.
A.inmeantimeB.onthemeanwhileC.inmeanwhileD.inthemeantime
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Mygrandparents,GeneandOpalHoward,recentlycelebratedtheir70thweddinganniversary.Ourwholefamilywas16aboutwhattogivethemaspresents.Theybothhadaskedthatweonlygivethem17andnogifts—theyhadeverythingalreadyandjustwantedtobewithfriendsand18.Still,everyonewantedtogive19orgetsomethingforthem.
Icouldn’tgivemoney,butIwantedtodosomething20forthemtoletthemknowhow21Iamofhavingthemasmygrandparents.ForthisreasonIwenttomyaunt,whotheylive22andaskedhertogivemealltheold23ofthemthatshecouldfind.ThenIputtogethera24scrapbookforthem,whichwas25withlotsoflovingmemories.
WhenIgavethemthescrapbook,ItoldthemthatIknewtheydidn’twant26,butIhopedthattheywouldacceptjustthisone.Astheylooked27it,bothofthemshed28andthen29thebookwitheveryonewhowasattheparty.
Laterthatday,beforetheyleft,mygrandmagavemeabig30andsaid,"Thankyouforgivingussuchawonderfulgift.Ididn’t31remembersomeofthosepictures!
Ifyouhadn’tmadethebookforus,thephotoswouldstillbeinthatoldbox,andIwouldn’thavebeenabletosharewitheveryoneherejustwhyIloveyour32somuchtoday."
Itdidn’t33meverymuch—onlyalittletime—butGrandmastill34herbookoffwheneveranyonecomestovisitandsharesthestories35thepictures.
16.A.strugglingB.arguingC.findingD.deciding
17.A.moneyB.cardsC.candiesD.cakes
18.A.grandchildrenB.childrenC.petsD.family.
19.A.moneyB.agiftC.apresentD.asurprise
20.A.interestingB.specialC.strangeD.nice
21.A.happyB.fortunateC.prideD.proud
22.A.onB.byC.withD.apart
23.A.picturesB.memoriesC.storiesD.life
24.A.man-madeB.boughtC.preparedD.hand-made
25.A.carriedB.involvedC.filledD.full
26.A.cardsB.moneyC.surprisesD.gifts
27.A.intoB.throughC.atD.up
28.A.laughsB.smilesC.tearsD.cries
29.A.showedB.enjoyedC.passedD.shared
30.A.praiseB.smileC.hugD.pat
31.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.simply
32.A.grandfatherB.childrenC.familyD.parents
33.A.wasteB.costC.takeD.spend
34.A.carryB.showC.takeD.bring
35.A.behindB.aboutC.ofD.in
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Fearcanbefun.Manyyoungpeoplequeueuptorideveryfastandscaryrollercoasters,screamingbutenjoyingthemselves.Otherpeopleliketoread"goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)"booksorwatchhorrormoviesatnight,scaredtodeathbutfeelingexcited.Whydopeoplelikebeingscared?
Fearisanancientwayofsurviving.Beingscaredmakesanimals,includinghumansescapefromdangerandsavethemselves.Itisbecauseoffearthatwehavelivedthroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thosewholackedastrongfearresponseweremorelikelytobekilled,leavingthemorefearfulandcarefultopasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.
Howdoscientistsexplainwhyshakingoversuchscarythingsisfun?
"Somekidswillgotoascarymovieandloveitandlaughoverit,otherswillfeelanxiousandhidetheirfacesandsomewon'tevensetfootinthecinema,"saidNedKalin,aUSscientist."Whichkindofpersonyouaredependspartlyonexperiencesyou'vehadandpartlyonyourgenes."
Whathappensinthebrainwhensomethingfrightensyou?
Nervesthatbeginattheeyesandearsleadtoapartofthebraincalledtheamygdale.Whenyousuddenlyseeasnake,forexample,theamygdalemakesyoufreeze,sweat,haveaquickenedheartbeat,orrunveryfast.However,seeingthesnakealsousesanotherpartofthebrain,thecortex.Itanalyzesthesituation,andifitfindsthatthesnakeisonlymadeofrubberittellsyourheartandtherestofyourbodytocalmdown.Thinkoftheamygdaleastheengineandthecortexasthebrake.
Backtothefirstquestion:
Whydosomepeopleliketomakethemselvesscared?
"Onereasonisthatwecanplaygameswithfear,findwaystoreducethescarinessbylookingawayorthinkingofsomethingelse,"Kalinsaid."Tobelievewehavecontroloverasituationgivesusafeelingofpower.""Scarymoviesornovelsaregoodpracticetoprepareyoungpeoplefortherealthing.Thrillssuchasrollercoasterridesalsogotothebrain'spleasurecentre."
Andtheremightbesomeevolutionaryadvantagetobeingabletoadjustthissystemthatis
theretoprotectpeople.
36.Somepeopleliketobescaredbecause______________.
A.theyareafraidthatthefeargeneswillbepassedontotheirchildren
B.it'sagoodpracticetogetpreparedfortherealfrighteningsituation
C.itcanhelpthemshowtheirownpersonalities
D.theywillfeelpowerfulaftergettingridoffear
37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepeoplewhoarenoteasilyscared?
A.Theircortexisbetteratanalyzingthesituations.
B.Theyaremorelikelytosufferfrompotentialdanger.
C.Theyarebornunaffectedbyanythinghorrible.
D.Theylackastrongresponsetowardsthreat.
38.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Readytoscream?
B.Howtobescared?
C.Willingtoshake?
D.Whytobescared?
B
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandmorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants,butintheexecutive(行政)circle,beautycanbecomealiability.
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.
Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainerones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.
Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.
Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?
Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorewomanlyandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe"manly"qualitiesrequired.
Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldwhatthephotographswereof.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.
Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.
39.Accordingtothepassage,attractivepeoplearethosewhoare______.
A.good-lookingB.humorousC.well-educatedD.capable
40.Theauthorofthepassageintendedtoshowusthatpeople’sviewsonbeautyare______.
A.out-of-dateB.practicalC.reasonableD.one-sided
41.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Appeara