高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期期末模拟测试一有答案.docx
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高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期期末模拟测试一有答案
高一上学期期末模拟测试
(一)
Grammarandvocabulary.
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
()21.IwassobadlyillthatIcouldn'thelptheroom.
A.cleanB.cleaningC.beingcleaningD.tobecleaned
()22.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you'llhavetopay$15.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
()23.Applesareusuallysoldbyweight,andeggsaresometimessoldbydozen.
A.the;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a
()24.IsitShakespeareTheatreyouaregoingtowatchtheplayHamlet?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as
()25.—Whywashefined?
—Hehappenedtoflowersinthepark.
A.beseensteponB.beseenpickingC.becaughttopullD.catchdamaging
()26.Whichdoyouenjoyyourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?
A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spent
()27.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadeuseoftheneedofenergy.
A.meetingincreasingB.tomeet;increased
C.meeting;increasedD.tomeet;increasing
()28.Evenonacolddayheprefersouttoplayfootballathome.
A.going;ratherstayB.going;tostaying
C.togo;ratherthanstayingD.todo;ratherthantostay
()29.—HowdoyouthinkhemanagedtoimprovehisEnglishinsuchashorttime?
—fourhoursoniteveryday.
A.BecauseofspendingB.Tospend
C.ByspendingD.Spending
()30.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1919.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
()31.Shortlyaftertheaccident,twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.
A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozens'ofD.dozen
()32.Thetrainleavesat6:
00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation5:
40p.m.
atthelatest.
A.untilB.afterC.byD.around
()33.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize
()34.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryonegetout.
A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.hadto
()35.ChinesePremierWenJiabaochattedwitheachchildsufferingfromAIDS,listeningtothemandthemtofacetheirdifficultiesbravelyandbeconfident.
A.encouragedB.toencourageC.encouragingD.encourages
()36.Takecareyoudon'tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.
A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that
Keys:
21.A【分析】根据语境分析,此处的意思是“病得太重,无法帮助打扫房间”,不要理解为can-thelpdoing“情不自禁地做某事”。
22.A【分析】表示“再,另”,用another或more。
但结构不同:
another有两种结构:
(1)another+单数名词;
(2)another+数词+(表示整体概念)复数名词。
more表示这个意思时,必须放在数词之后,构成“数词+more+
复数名词”结构。
如:
fivemorepersons。
23.C【分析】byweight意为“按(论)重量”;bythedozen意为“论打”。
24.A【分析】代词it在这里表示地点,关系副词where引导定语从句。
注意不要把这句话误认为是强调句型而误选that。
如果是强调句型,应该在地点前加介词in。
25.B【分析】本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。
根据句子的意思分析,此处应该使用被动。
A项的stepon作beseen的宾补时,要加to;C项的结构应该为becaughtdoingsth。
26.B【分析】本题易受思维定势的影响误选A项,因为enjoy后多接动名词作宾语,可是此句中enjoy的宾语是which,其后不必再使用宾语了,而应该用不定式作状语。
27.D【分析】此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式,实际上后半部分是动词不定式作目的状语。
28.B【分析】prefer表示“宁愿……不愿”的意思时有两种结构:
(1)prefer(+动名词或名词)t0(动名词或名词)。
(2)prefer(+带t0的不定式)ratherthan(+不带t0的不定式)。
29.C【分析】受汉语思维的影响,本题很容易误选A项。
答语应该是针对问句中的特殊疑问词how,故选C项。
完整句子为:
HemanagedtoimprovehisEnglishinsuchashorttimebyspendingfourhoursoniteveryday.
若选A项,问句应改为:
Whydoyouthinkhemanagedtoimprove...?
30.C【分析】根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D;因B选项表示“将要被举行”之意,不合题干之用,只有C选项(相当于whichwasfirstplayed)才是正确的。
31.D【分析】dozen,score,hundred。
thousand,million等名词前面有数词或many,several等词,且表示具体数目时,这些名词一般不用复数形式,但在下列短语中却加s,并与of连用:
dozensof(许多的),scores“(好几十的),hundredsof(成百的),thousandsoIf(上千的),millionsof(数百万的)。
32.C【分析】by可表示“不迟于(=nolaterthan)”。
until与Ihavetobeatthestation连用,要以“not…until”形式出现,故在此不合;after在此也不合;around表示“大约”之意,太笼统了。
33.A【分析】由于Notuntil在句首,主句要采用部分倒装,这样先可排除B、C,又由于D不应该用didn’t,故A为正确答案。
34.C【分析】根据题干提供的情景B、D皆应排除。
在A、C两选项中,因为根据情景要选一个“经过努力能够”这样意思的词。
35.C【分析】与listening并列。
36.D【分析】takecare是“注意,当心”意,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心不要……”意思,据此,该题应选D。
SectionB
Directions:
Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.
A.unpreparedB.reactionC.convenienceD.manageE.sell
F.advisesG.suggestsH.weightI.completelyJ.canned
Insteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymore37foods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyor38prepared.Manyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinner,heatedserveFrenchfries,andfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomany39conveniencefoods,suchasreadymadespaghetti,soups,stews,andvegetables.
Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon'tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,40foodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydon'ttasteasgoodashomecookedfoods.
Inthe1960s,a"backtotheearth"movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasa41againsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingforfoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic(有机物)foodstothepreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodstoresandinfoodcoops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustomershelp42thestore.Incoops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandtaketheirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.
ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareon43dollarbusiness.Americansupermarkets44avarietyofdietfoodssuchasdietsoftdrinks,dietcandy,anddietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuits(健美服).Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle(奇效的)Diet,theNinedayWonderDiet,andthe24hourDiet.ThereisevenonecalledtheIceCreamDiet,which45dieterstoeatonlyicecreamforlunchanddinner!
Fordieterswhocannotloseweightontheirown,therearemanywellorganizeddietgroups,whichofferhelpandencouragement.
Keys:
37—45CIJABDHEF
ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwasimpossibletogoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewhereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewas46Sobothofthemagreednotto47afterchoosinga48ateveryfork(岔路口).
Aroadsignatthefirstforkshowedonewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedontheformeraftera49discussionbecauselionswere"thekingofthegrassland".Thesecondshowedadivision(路口)goingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They50pandaasitwasthenation'streasureandwentits
way.51theymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant52whattheycouldn'thelpregretting.Buttheyhadtomakeit,and53,foritbrooked(容忍)nodelay.Iftheyhesitated(犹豫不决)theywouldmissmore.Only54decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand55possibleregret.
Lifeismoreorlesslikethis—choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo56jobs,twofascinatingwooers(追求者).Togetoneyou57giveuptheotheryoucangethalfofit.Ifyou58calculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely59empty-handedness.Don'tbesadaboutit.Atleastyouhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlifesomethingthatis60tocomeby.
()46.A.enoughB.limitedC.tightD.plentiful
()47.A.returnB.comeC.goD.goback
()48.A.mainroadB.branchC.crossingD.highway
()49.A.briefB.longC.noD.heated
()50.A.hopedB.wantedC.favoredD.got
()51.A.HappilyB.ThusC.ThenD.Finally
()52.A.gettingB.takingC.graspingD.givingup
()53.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.timelyD.easily
()54.A.highB.slowC.shortD.rapid
()55.A.increaseB.causeC.reduceD.raise
()56.A.unwantedB.rejectedC.enjoyableD.desirable
()57.A.wishtoB.wanttoC.mustD.haveto
()58.A.spendtimeB.killtimeC.haveahardtimeD.hopefor
()59.A.startwithB.getupC.succeedinD.endupin
()60.A.stupidB.delightedC.hardD.supported
Keys:
46.B【分析】时间紧,地方又大。
这是他们有选择地去看的两个原因。
47.A【分析】return“原路返回,折回”。
在岔路口如果不计划好,很可能会从原路折回再到另一处,这样就大大浪费了时间。
48.B【分析】branch“分枝,(河流、道路、线路等)分岔”。
既然在岔路口就不再是mainroad(大道),crossing(十字路口),highway(公路,高速公路)。
49.A【分析】和discussion搭配可用brief,意为“简短的讨论。
”
50.C【分析】favor意为“偏爱”。
51.B【分析】“因此/鉴于此,他们不得不一路都要作出选择。
”
52.D【分析】在他们所作的决定中,每一个选择都意味着要放弃某些东西,而放弃这些,往往令人禁不住感到遗憾。
giveup“放弃,舍弃”。
另外三个词均含有“得到,抓住”之意,和giveup意思相反。
53.B【分析】根据本句后半部分可知“不容许耽搁”。
slowly“缓慢地”;timely“及时地”,强调“适当的时间”;easily“容易地”。
54.D【分析】只有快速地作出决定才能提供更多观光的机会,从而减少可能的遗憾。
55.C【分析】reduce“减少”;increase“增加”;raise“提高”;cause“引起”。
56.D【分析】这几个是生活中的例子,和上面的故事相似。
说明一个道理:
鱼和熊掌不能兼得。
desirable“非常想做的,令人满意的”。
57.D【分析】haveto“不得不”,因客观原因,主观无能为力。
must“必须”,强调主观认为有必要。
wish,want表示主观的愿望。
58.A【分析】此处表示如果犹豫不决,患得患失,权衡利弊,那么就有可能一无所获,两手空空。
spendtimedoing“花时间做某事”;killtime“消磨时间,打发日子”;haveahardtime“过得很艰难”;hopefor“希望得到”。
59.D【分析】endupin“以某事而作为结局”;startwith。
以……开始”;getup“起床,起身”;succeedin“成功地做某事”。
60.C【分析】hard=difficult。
短语动词comeby的意思是为“得到”,相当于get。
61.D
62.B
63.C
64.C【分析】根据文章第三段后半部分,特别是“ChinarefusedtojointheUS-led
coalitionintheIraqwar.”一句可判断答案为C。
65.C【分析】依据“TheIraqiresistancegroupshavestartedtakingforeigners
hostageinanattempttoforcetheUS-ledtroopsoutoftheir
country.”可判断答案。
66.A【分析】文章主要讲述伊拉克人质危机。
67.A【分析】整篇文章都在谈在美国的阿拉伯人的过去和现在的生活状况。
其他
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofth