最新常州中考英语试题及答案.docx

最新常州中考英语试题及答案.docx

《最新常州中考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新常州中考英语试题及答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新常州中考英语试题及答案

常州市二OO九年初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Whichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea?

—____________.Iprefercoffee.

A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None

2.—____________Iborrowthesemagazines?

—Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.

A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need

3.—YourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?

—____________Iwasfive.

A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before

4.—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou____________him.

—Thankyou..

A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethan

C.don’tspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan

5.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso____________thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

6.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou____________todoso.

A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked

7.Theteachers____________theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeetthem.

A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadleft

C.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft

8.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow____________?

—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.

A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolate

C.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking

9.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?

—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.

A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even

10.—Simon,I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.

—____________!

A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Cheerup

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oncetherewasagrasshopper（蚱蜢）,whowasthebesthopper（跳跃者）intheworld.Shetaughtothergrasshoppershowtohop.Soonallgrasshopperswerehoppingwell,soshefeltvery11

Thenonedayaneagleshowedup.Sheimmediately12toteachtheeaglehowtohop,asshewassurethathoppingwasthekeyto13,buteverytimesheadvisedtheeagletohop,hejustsaid,“Thereisnoneed.Youare14withhopping,butIcanfly.“

“Stopthissillytalkingofflying!

”screamedthegrasshopper.“Flyingis15inyourimagination.“

Thenextday,someofthegrasshopperswenttotalktotheeagle.“Howisitthatyoudon’tknowhowtohop,yetyoustilltalkofflying?

It16ourteacher’sorders.“

“Hoppingisuseful,butwhenyoucanfly,itisnolonger17.”saidtheeagle.

“Tellusmore,“saidthegrasshoppers.

Theeaglebegantellingthemwhattheworld18hegrassfieldswaslike.Itwasaworldthatincludedmountains,riversandoceans（海洋）.

Thentheeagletookone19grasshopperinhispowerfultalon（）K）tothesky.Thegrasshoppercouldseethemountains,riversandoceansthattheeaglehad20.

Aftertheeaglelanded,hesawaspark（闪光）inthegrasshopper’seyes.Thegrasshoppertoldotherswhathehadseeninthesky.Therefore,thegrasshoppersdreamtofflyinginthesky.

11.A.angryB.relaxedC.stressedD.proud

12.A.forgotB.decidedC.failedD.refused

13.A.businessB.weaknessC.happinessD.sadness

14.A.satisfiedB.strictC.patientD.careful

15.A.justB.evenC.hardlyD.ever

16.A.turnsdownB.putsoffC.goesagainstD.worksout

17.A.harmlessB.dangerousC.necessaryD.safe

18.A.pastB.throughC.underD.beyond

19.A.sadB.braveC.attractiveD.frightened

20.A.imaginedB.createdC.changedD.described

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DoyouknowmoreandmoreChineseartistshavemaderegulardonationstocharityorputtheireffortsintocharityworkinChina?

Herelet’sknowsomeofthem.

FayeWongandherhusbandLiYapengstartedtheYanRanAngelFoundation（基金会）forharelipped（兔唇的）childrenthreeyearsago.Itwasnamedaftertheirdaughter.Itspurposeistohelpchildrenunder14tocuretheirharelips.Thecoupledonatedonemillionyuan（about$133,000）tostarttheorganization.

CongFeiwasborninapoorfamily.HebecameasuccessfulsingerinShenzhen.Hehelped178poorstudentsanddisabledpeopleformorethan10years.Beforehediedofanillnessattheageof37in2006,hedecidedtodonatehiscornea（角膜）topeoplewitheyediseases.Hehelpedsixpeopleseetheworld.

GuanMucunhasdonatedmoneytoProjectHopetohelppoorstudentsfinishprimaryeducation.Thirtyofthesepoorstudentshavealreadyfinishedhighschoolwithhersupport.Guanhasalsohelpedwithcharityworkforenvironmentprotection,HIV/AIDSprevention,blooddonationand“MotherWater”.

Guanhadanunluckychildhood:

hermotherdiedwhenshewasonly10.yearsold.Withthehelpofthegovernmentandherneighbours,shegrewupandwassuccessfulasafamoussinger.

ActionstarJackieChanisawholeheartedsupporterofcharitiesincludingUNICEF,OperationSmileandhisownJackieChanCharitableFoundation.In2007,heusedmuchofhissparetimetovisitthefarthestpartsofChinaonhisDragon’sHeartCharityMissions.TheDragon’sHeartFoundationaimstomeettheneedsofpoorchildrenandtheelderlyinthehardest-to-reachareasofthecountry.Chanhasmadeseveraltripstothesepoorvillages,bringingwarmclothing,wheelchairsandschoolsupplies,andhelpingtobuildschools.

21.WhocangethelpfromtheYanRanAngelFoundation?

A.Harelippedchildrenunder14.B.Alldisabledchildren.

C.Alldisabledchildrenunder14.D.Allharelippedchildren.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.FayeWongandLiYapengdon’tliketheirdaughter.

B.Morethan7people’seyeswerecuredthankstoCongFei’sCornea.

C.GuanMucunwasoncehelpedbythegovernmentandherneighbours.

D.JackieChandidn’thavechancetovisitthepeoplehehelped.

23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chinesecharitywork.

B.CharityworkofsomeChineseartists.

C.SomefamousChineseartists.

D.OrganizationsstartedbyChineseartists.

B

Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges（挑战）thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.

TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted--thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.

Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.

Professor（教授）IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.“

Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?

Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化学物质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.

Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.

24.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?

A.2hours.B.90minutes.C.1hour.D.30minutes.

25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.

B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.

C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.

D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.

26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.

B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.

C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.

D.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwon’tgetshort-sighted.

C

Inmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollution.

Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife’smostwonderfulsights:

stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）.

Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment（设备）.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday’scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.

Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.

Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles（圈）untiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles（海龟）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan’tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.

Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.

Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyand