高二语法复习定语从句考点复习教师版.ppt

高二语法复习定语从句考点复习教师版.ppt

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TheattributiveclausesinthesongtheoneIloveIknowyouneedafriendSomeoneyoucantalktoWhowillunderstandwhatyouregoingthroughIsnthetheguyTheguywholeftyoucryingIsnthetheonewhomadeyoublueAreyougonnastaywiththeonewholovesyouOrareyougoingbacktotheoneyouloveThemanThemanwhowholivesnexttouslivesnexttoussellsvegetables.sellsvegetables.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰名，修饰名词的从句词的从句关系词关系词关系关系代代词词（主宾表定主宾表定）关系关系副副词词（状状）后后一一.基本概念基本概念一找二析三选一找二析三选关系代词关系代词whichwhichthatthatwhowhowhomwhomwhosewhose物物物物/人人人人人人物物/人人主主/宾宾宾宾定定asas主主关系副词关系副词when（in/on/atwhich）when（in/on/atwhich）where（in/on/atwhich）where（in/on/atwhich）why（forwhich）why（forwhich）时间时间地点地点原因原因状语状语常见考点常见考点1.1.如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词2.2.用用thatthat或不用或不用thatthat的情况的情况3.whose3.whose4.as4.as5.where5.where关系代词关系代词oror关系副词看从句中缺什么关系副词看从句中缺什么DoyoustillrememberthedaysDoyoustillrememberthedays__theretherewasnoelectricity.wasnoelectricity.DoyoustillrememberthedaysDoyoustillrememberthedays__wewespentspenttogether.together.whenwhen（that/which）（that/which）Theplace_LuTheplace_LuXunXunonceonceworkedworkedhashasbecomeamuseum.becomeamuseum.Theplace_ITheplace_IvisitedvisitedlastweekisHongKong.lastweekisHongKong.wherewhere（that/which）（that/which）ThatThatsthereason_hewaslate.sthereason_hewaslate.ThatThatsthereason_hesthereason_hegavegaveme.me.whywhy（that/which）（that/which）1.先行词为先行词为all,anything,nothing,something,little,few,much等等不定代词不定代词或或先行词被先行词被不定代词不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等等修饰修饰时时;2.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或形容词或形容词最高级或最高级或thevery,theonly修饰时修饰时;关系代词只用关系代词只用thatthat的情况的情况3.先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时时.4.主句是以主句是以who或或which开头的疑问句开头的疑问句.5.在从句中作在从句中作表语表语.Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.1.引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句2.介词介词+关系代词关系代词关系代词不用关系代词不用thatthat的情况的情况Thereisamountain,atthefootof_Thereisamountain,atthefootof_liesliesavillage.avillage.whichwhichThereare100teachersinourschoolThereare100teachersinourschool,60_60_arewomenteachers.arewomenteachers.ofwhomofwhomThereare100teachersinourschoolThereare100teachersinourschool.60_60_arewomenteachers.arewomenteachers.ofthemofthemThereare100teachersinourschoolThereare100teachersinourschool,and,and60_arewomenteachers.60_arewomenteachers.ofthemofthemwhosewhose用来指用来指“人的人的”或或“物的物的”，作，作定语定语。

Thehouse,_doorisnew,belongstoJim.Thehouse,_doorisnew,belongstoJim.Thehouse,_Thehouse,_thethedoorisnew,belongstodoorisnew,belongstoJim.Jim.Thehouse,Thehouse,thethedoor_isnew,belongstodoor_isnew,belongstoJim.Jim.whosewhoseofwhichofwhichofwhichofwhichwhose+whose+名词名词=ofwhich+the+=ofwhich+the+名词名词thethe+名词名词+ofwhich+ofwhichasas1.引导非限制性定从：

引导非限制性定从：

句首，句中句首，句中都可以放都可以放翻译成翻译成“正如正如”2.so/such.as引导引导定语从句定语从句，as在从句中充当成分。

在从句中充当成分。

so/such.that引导引导结果状语从句结果状语从句，从句本身句子，从句本身句子完整。

完整。

3.thesame.asThisisThisissuchsuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.aninterestingbook_wealllike.ThisisThisissuchsuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeaninterestingbook_wealllikeitit.asasthatthatThisisThisisthesamethesamepen_Ilost.pen_Ilost.asasHehasreachedthepoint_achangeisHehasreachedthepoint_achangeisneeded.needed.Therearecases_thewordTherearecases_theword“thatthat”cancanbebeomitted.omitted.wherewherewherewhere先行词是表抽象意义的地点的词先行词是表抽象意义的地点的词,用用wherewhere引导。

引导。

wherewheresituation,point,case,position,stage,conditionsituation,point,case,position,stage,condition等等IdonIdontliketheway_hespeakstohisparents.tliketheway_hespeakstohisparents.inwhichinwhichthatthatthewaytheway后的定语从句后的定语从句/Youmaydoitintheway_youthinkisbest.Youmaydoitintheway_youthinkisbest.which/which/thatthat强调句中含定语从句强调句中含定语从句Itwasinthepark_theymetfirst_Itwasinthepark_theymetfirst_theyheldtheweddingparty.theyheldtheweddingparty.wherewherethatthat