少林寺介绍(英语PPT).ppt

少林寺介绍(英语PPT).ppt

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LOGOThewonderfuljourneytoamysticalplace.ByLiuPengyangandWuXiangshiDoyourememberthisfilm?

Doyoulikethetwolovelylittlemonks?

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ShaolinTempleThehomeofKongfuandtheHolyLandofBuddhismSowelcometoThebriefintroductionofShaolinTempleTheShaolintemplehasmanylegendsandmysteriessurroundit.Theoriginofmartialarts,theoriginofkungfusurroundthevague（模糊的）mysteriesoftheShaolinTempleandtheshaolinmonks.ShaolinTempleisprobablythemostfamoustempleinChina,notonlybecauseofitslonghistoryanditsroleinChineseBuddhism,butalsobecauseofitsmartial（军事）artsorWushu.ShaolinTempleissituatedinthebeautifulSongshanMountains,whichisonlyeightmilesofDengfengandabout50milessouthwestofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince.ShaolinTemplewasestablishedin495duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty（386-534）.Damo,anIndianmonk,cametoLuoyang,theancientcapital,forspreadingBuddhismatthatperiod.EmperorXiaowenwasabelieverofBuddhismsohedecidedtobuildthetempleintheSongshanMountainstohouseDamo,whotranslatedmanyBuddhistworks.Damo（达摩）TheShaolinmartialartsareanimportantpartoftherelics.ShaolindoeshavealongtraditionofChinesemartialarts,asthesayinggoesAllmartialarts（kongfu）arefromShaolin.ThisispartlybecauseShaolinwaslocatedinastrategicareasotheyhadtoprotectthetemplethemselvesfromwarsoranyinvading,andpartlybecauseofthesupportofmostemperorsfromdifferentdynasties,whichcameafterthe13ShaolinmonksoncesavedLiShimin（“十三棍僧救唐王”）,theemperoroftheTangDynasty（618-907）.SincethenShaolinwasallowedtohavesolider-monks.Withthehelpofthegovernment,ShaolinTemplebecamebiggerandbiggerandwonfamebothathomeandabroad.WondefulKongfuDuringtheMingDynasty（1368-1644）,Shaolinhousedover1,000solder-monksatitspeakandtheywereoftenusedbythegovernmenttocombatrebellionsandJapanesebandits.ButmartialartswereforbiddenduringtheQingDynasty（1644-1911）.Evenwiththeprotectionofsolder-monks,Shaolinwasseverelydamagedbyfireafewtimes.ThelargestfiresetbythearmyofShiYousanin1928destroyedmostofthebuildingsofShaolinTemple.PresidentPutinwaswatchingtheperformofShaolinKongfu.ThepresidentofInternationalOlympicCommitteeRoggevisitedShaolinTemplein2008duringtheBeijingOlympicGames.TherearemanynotedrelicsatShaolin.Thereareover300ancientstoneinscriptions（题名）,someofthembyfamouscalligraphers（书法家）.Thelargemural（壁画）of500arhats（罗汉）intheQianfoHallwasfromtheMingDynasty.Thereare232pagodasfromdifferentdynasties,knownastheforestofpagodas（塔）.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.ThepagodasarethetombsofthecelebratedShaolinmonks.Thesebricktowersareusedtoenshrine（供奉）thesarira（舍利）oftheShaolinTempleeminent（高僧）.ThenletshavealookatthespeciallifeofShaolinmonks.LOGO