新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案
2016新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案
（一）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionersystematbythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideismaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.
LeeworksforacompanycalledSmart,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany'shomeautomationgadgets（自动化小配件）,likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.
“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What'sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?
Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”
“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookattheitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.
WesatinSteve'sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,_turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss'houseindidhavepermissiontologon（登录）．
“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”
Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.
Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.
“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”
Whatasmarthomecan'tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.
解题导语：
本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅，人们可以通过手机对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控。
1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?
A．Securitycode.B．Crossword.
C．Passport.D．Touchscreen.
解析：
词义猜测题。
联系后句中的“logon”可知是需要密码才能登录。
答案：
A
2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
A．Steve'sbosstrustedhimverymuch.
B．Stevedoesn'tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.
C．Stevecouldlogonhisboss'homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.
D．It'sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.
解析：
推理判断题。
从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码可推知老板很信任他。
答案：
A
3．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingisoftenamustforasmarthomeEXCEPTa________.
A．cellphoneB．computer
C．cameraD．car
解析：
细节理解题。
手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置，它们起着遥控和监控的作用。
答案：
D
4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthispassageprobablybefound?
A．Entertainment.B．Science&Technology.
C．Health&Care.D．Biography.
解析：
文章出处题。
本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用，故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技”栏目。
答案：
B
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialpeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.
AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrommilliontonsayeartomillionnumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40toseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierkindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeen1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6，lights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty-fiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsfor，it'shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！
”saysBruceAnderson.
解题导语：
本文体裁为说明文。
主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来，美国人在环境保护认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。
文章最后还指出了教育保护方面的重要性。
5．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________．
A．thesocialmovement
B．recyclingtechniques
C．environmentalproblems
D．theimportanceofEarthDay
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit...”（那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了……）可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识。
答案：
C
6．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A．Thegrass-rootslevel.
B．Thebusinesscircle.
C．Governmentofficials.
D．Universityprofessors.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知，这里强调了这个活动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众。
答案：
A
7．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
解析：
细节理解题。
文章第三段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染。
答案：
D
8．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A．Education.B．Planning.
C．Greenliving.D．COreduction.
解析：
推理判断题。
结合最后一段提到的，我们可以推断出教育的重要性，从而排除了B项“计划”、C项“绿色生活”、D项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。
答案：
A
C
Oneofthelatesttrends（趋势）inAmericanchildcareisChineseauPairinStamford，Conn，forexample，hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4，000sincethat'strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，”JosephStocke，themanagingdirectorofacompany，saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions，hisdadsays.
LiDrake，aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband，hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina：
Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.
解题导语：
本文体裁为说明文。
主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎，从而引起了aupair的流行，即雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾孩子，以便孩子们能够跟保姆学习汉语等情况。
9．Whatdoesthatterm“aupair”inthetextmean?
A．Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.
B．Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.
C．Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.
D．Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
解析：
推理判断题。
由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个25岁的中国女子照顾他两岁的儿子，以此给儿子创造学习汉语的机会，和第三段中一位华侨母亲也以这种方式教育自己的两个孩子，以及第四段中一位语言教授提到的“和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室里好”等信息可知，aupair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆。
答案：
D
10．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________．
A．toliveinChinasomeday
B．tospeakthelanguageathome
C．tocatchupwithotherchildren
D．tolearnabouttheChineseculture
解析：
细节理解题。
结合第三段的内容可知，她本是一名中国人，但还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语，再根据她所说的内容可知，她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化。
答案：
D
11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.
B．Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.
C．ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.
D．Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文通过列举一些具体的例子，说明了美国的父母们正在兴起一种“aupair”热，即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来照顾自己的孩子，从而让孩子们有机会学习汉语。
这说明了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎。
答案：
A
D
NEWYORK－AustralianminingenterpriseClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled（公布）blueprintsforTitanicⅡ，amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn'tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.
Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.
Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling（混杂）,asin1912,Palmersaid.“I'mnottoosuperstitious（迷信的）．”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.
WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobe1,500peoplediedonTitanic'smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.
Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.
“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”
Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapeKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”．
Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject'stheTitanicwastheworld'slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday'smoderncruiseships.
“It'snotaboutthemoney，”Palmersaid.“I'vegotenoughmoneyforthinkthat'sallthatmatters.”
ForbesestimatedPalmer'snetworthtobe$795millionindescribeshimselfasabillionaire.
TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichhasalreadybuiltfour
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