专四语法术语.ppt

专四语法术语.ppt

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专四语法术语专四语法术语句子成分句子成分membersofsentences主主语subject谓语predicate宾语object直接直接宾语directobject间接接宾语indirectobject补语complement主主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement表表语predicative定定语attribute同位同位语appositive状状语adverbial句子类型句子类型TypesofSentences简单句句simplesentence并列句并列句compoundsentence复合句复合句complexsentence陈述句述句declarativesentence疑疑问句句interrogativesentence一般疑一般疑问句句generalquestion特殊疑特殊疑问句句specialquestion选择疑疑问句句alternativequestion反反义疑疑问句句disjunctivequestion附加疑附加疑问句句tagquestion否定句否定句negativesentence祈使句祈使句imperativesentence省略句省略句ellipticalsentence感感叹句句exclamatorysentence从句从句clause从属从属句句subordinateclause并列句并列句coordinateclause名名词从句从句nominalclause定定语从句从句attributiveclause状状语从句从句adverbialclause宾语从句从句objectclause主主语从句从句subjectclause同位同位语语从句从句appositiveclause时间时间状状语语从句从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状地点状语语从句从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状方式状语语从句从句adverbialclauseofmanner让让步状步状语语从句从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状原因状语语从句从句adverbialclauseofcause结结果状果状语语从句从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状目的状语语从句从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状条件状语语从句从句adverbialclauseofcondition形式形式form单数形式数形式singularform复数形式复数形式pluralform限定限定动词finiteverbform非限定非限定动词non-finiteverbform