湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练27.docx

湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练27.docx

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湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练27

湖南长沙市2020高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（27）

2020高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.

Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.

Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.

1.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.

B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.

C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.

D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.

3.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.

A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.B.passrelatedexaminations.

C.obtaintheworkcertificates.D.Alltheabove.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AllcommunitiesinBeijinghavestartedhomemedicalservice.

B.PeopleinBeijingwillnoteasilygetill.

C.MedicalserviceinBeijingwillbepromotedgreatlyinthefuture.

D.TheothercitiesinChinashouldlearnfromBeijing.

参考答案1—4ADDC

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　StevenSpielberg's2002science-fictionthrillerMinorityReportproducedaworldwherecomputerscouldreadmindsandpredictthefuture.Itseemedfancifulatthetime,butfantasyisedgingclosertofact.

　　OnJan.3l,ateamofscientistsattheUCBerkeley,ledbyRobertKnightprogrammedcomputerstodecode（解码）brainwavesandreplaythemaswords.Fivemonthsearlier,anothergroupofBerkeleyscientistsshowedtheircolleaguesshortmoviesandusedcomputerstoplaybackincolorwhatpeoplesaw.

　　Theseexperimentsareabigadvancefrom2020,whenaFrenchscientistfirstreplayedimagesfromahumanmind,ablack-and-whitecheckerboardpattern.Thepossibilitiesaregreat:

adisabledpersoncould“speak”；doctorscouldaccessthemindofapatientwhofainted;youcouldrewatchyourdreamsonaniPad.Thereare,ofcourse,equallydarkside,suchastheinvoluntarytakeoutof　informationfromthebrain.

　　Inspiteofthesebreakthroughs,JackGallant,theneuroscientistwholedthefirstBerkeleyteam,sayscurrenttechnologyfordecodingbrainactivityisstill“relativelyprimitive.”Thefieldisheldbackbyitspoormachinery,inparticularthefMRI.

　　“Eventually,”saysGallant,“someonewillinventadecodingmachineyoucanwearasahat.”Suchanadvanceintothehumanmind,hesays,mighttake30years.

　　Still,therecentadvancesatBerkeleyoffersmallanswers,whichscientistscanusetobeginunlockingthesecretsof　memoryandconsciousness.

l.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewtechnologycanreadyourmindB.Fantasyisedgingclosertofact

C.AnewdiscoveryinhumanbrainD.Theintelligentcomputersinthefuture

2.WhatdidscientistsattheUCBerkeleydo?

A.Theyproducedafancifulworld.

B.Theymadecomputersjumpforwardlikeahuman.

C.Theymanagedtotranslatebrainwavesintolanguage.

D.Theyusedcomputerstomakeshortmovies.

3.Whichofthefollowingisimpossiblefortheresearch?

A.Itcanhelpadisabledmanrecoverhisabilityofspeech.

B.Doctorscanreadapatient'smindevenifheisunconscious.

C.Peoplewillknowwhathappensintheirdreams.

D.People'sthoughtsmaybegivenaway.

4.Whatplaysamostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetechnology?

A.Acomputer.　　　B.AniPad.　　　C.Adecodingmachine.　　　　D.Ahat.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　　　　.

A.scientistsgottheinspirationfromamovie

B.thetechnologystillhasalongwaytogo

C.thetechnologyhasbeenputintopractice

D.scientistshaveunlockedthesecretsofmemory

【参考答案】1—5、ACACB

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

1．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?

A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.

B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.

C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.

D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.

答案：

D　本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。

2．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”（inParagraph1）probablymeans________.

A．touristsB．passengers

C．populationD．citizens

答案：

D　文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。

3．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.

A．abadeffectonotherindustries

B．achangeoftourists'customs

C．overcrowdofplacesofinterest

D．pressureontraffic

答案：

B　本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A．theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofast

B．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction

C．otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuch

D．wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities

答案：

B　从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

PuertoRico（波多黎各）maybepartoftheUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms.Thecountry,asaresult,isamixtureofverynewandveryold.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetremainsthemoreformalSpanishinfluences.Thisisreflectedinthearchitecture,notjustthedifferencebetweentheoldandthemoderninurbanareasbutalsointhecountryside,whereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.Itisfoundinthecooking,toomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusic,whererockmusicisplayedinbeachresorts（圣地）butinthehillycenter,PuertoRicanmusiccanbeheard.Oldvolcanicmountains,longmotionless,takeupalargepartofthecenter,withthehighestpeak,CerrodePunta,at1,338mintheCordillera.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwiththeAtlanticshorebeachescooledalltheyearroundbytradewinds（信风）．

Thepopulationis3.8million,ofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuan,althoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.Averagelifeis73.8yearsandGDPperpersonisUS$12,212,thehighestinLatinAmerica,althoughnotuptothelevelofmainlandUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindian,TainoArawak,SpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitfluently（流利地）.SecondgenerationPuertoRicanswhowereborninNewYork,butwhohavereturnedtotheisland,arecalledNuyoricans（新波多利哥人）.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhos