福建省厦门市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

福建省厦门市学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

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福建省厦门市学年高三上学期期末英语试题

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福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题

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一、阅读理解

BullRunRegionalPark

Thusfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight：

Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin（$85to$95pernight）accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries（奢华）aselectricity,heatandswing.

SavageRiverLodge

SavageRiverLodge-aboutthreehourdrivefromtheDistrict--specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing.biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.

CherryHillPark

Givenitsproximity（邻近）totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.

MapleTreeCampground

MapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:

Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernight

1．What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?

A．$85.B．$95

C．$170D．$850

2．Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?

A．CherryHillPark.B．SavageRiverLodge.

C．BullRunRegionalPark.D．MapleTreeCampground.

3．Thepassagemostprobablyappealstothosewhoare.

A．planningabusinesstripB．seekingaweekendgetaway

C．fondofonlineshoppingD．interestedingeographystudy

Inthetrailer（拖车式房屋），Sischowasrefreshingthesnails‘（锅牛）accommodations--anongoingroutinethattakesdaysofcarefulwork.HehadfoundadozenofAchatinella bulimoides--athirdoftheworld'spopulationofthespecies.Onceeveryindividualwasaccountedfor,hecleanedthecageandpackedinnewleaves.Theworktookmuchtrouble,buttheresponsibility,hesaid,waslike“aheavyweightsittingonyou.”

Thetrailerisveryvulnerable.It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanes.Butafirecouldeasilydestroyit,oradiseasecouldsweepthroughit.LastSeptember,amysterypathogon（病原体）appearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmostanentirespecies.Assadastheeventwas,there’snogoodwaytoinsureagainstfuturecatastrophe.Thesnailscan’tsimplybespreadamongzoosorotherfacilities:

theyneedspecialequipment,experiencedhandlers,andadietofnativeHawaiianplants.

Consequently,itcanbehardforthesnails'minderstorelax,evenwhentheyareoutsidethetrailer.“Howdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceorextinction?

"Sischosaid.Whileactionlightenstheburden,yetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,thatactioncanbedangerous."Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”

Snailsareneitherintelligentnorbeloved.Sischo'sfriendssometimesteasehimaboutbeing"thestrangesnailguy';strangersaskwhyhecares.It'shardtoconvincepeople,butheinsiststhatifhecanjustgettheminthetrailer,theywillunderstandwhytheAchatinellabulimoidesareworthsaving."Peoplemelt,"hesaid“Whenyoushowthemthattheentirepopulationisinthischamber,ithitsthem."

4．Whatisthetrailerusedfor?

A．AccommodatingguestsB．Shelteringsnails

C．Plantingvegetables.D．Alarmingthieves.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"meaninparagraph?

A．Quite.B．Safe.

C．Easilyaffected.D．Wellprotected.

6．Whatisthesnailminders'attitudetowardstheirjob?

A．Relaxed.B．Confident.

C．CautiousD．Disapproving

7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheLastofItsKindB．TheWorstofTimes

C．MournItsLossD．ResistPossibleDangerous

Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheateroftotoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactomtheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourwar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.

Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.

Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:

TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:

alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.

IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.

Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.

You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucondotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.

Herearesometips:

※Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.

※StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.

※Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.

※Don’tusehigh-definition（高清）videoondevices.

8．Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink.

A．theyshouldwelcomeMotherNature

B．watchingmoviesathomeismorefun

C．itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheater

D．streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions

9．Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.

A．3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2

B．digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuse

C．Onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettraffic

D．60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline

10．Whyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.

B．Toprovethepovertyofthefivecountries

C．Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”

D．Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams

11．Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?

A．Usehigh-definitionvideos.B．Turnoffvideoautoplay

C．Streamovermobilenetworks.D．Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.

Picturealecturesessionatabusinessschoolandyourprobablyimaginestudentsgazingatscreensfilledwithequations（方程式）.Whatyoumightnotexpectisstudentsattemptingtosing“OclapyourHands”.ButBartlebywastreatedtothisdelightonavisittoSaïdBusinessSchoolinOxfordearlierthisyear.

Therewasacatch.Someofthestudentshadtotryconductingthechorus.Thefirsttotakethechallengewasaratherself-confidentyoungman.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtogowrong.Hismostobviousmistakewastostartconductingwithoutaskingthesingershowtheywouldliketobedirected,thoughtheyhadtheexpertiseandhewasacompletebeginner.

Thesession,organizedbyPegramHarrison,aseniorfellowinentrepreneurship（企业家精神）,cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshavespecialistknowledge.

Otherbusinessschoolshavealsorealizedthattheirstudentscanlearnfromthearts.AtCarnegieMellonUniversity,LeanneMeyerhasintroducedaleadership-trainingprogrammethatincludespoetryandabookclub.Shebelievedthatinvolvementinsuchpursuitscanhelpdevelopempathy（同理心）infutureleadersandthattheprogrammebenefitsstudentsintermsofhowtheypromotethemselvestorecruiters（招聘人员）.

TheRoyalAcademyofDramaticArt（RADA）hastrainedmanygreatdramatists.Italsoofferstrainingcoursesformanagers.“Actingaboutfindingthetruthinthecharacterandinyourself.”saysWalker-Wise,oneofRADA'Stutors.Beingamanagerinvolvesalotmorethanjustsettingtargets.Itrequiresempathyandaknowledgeofhumannature.Aneducationintheartsmighthelpdevelopthosequalities.Aboveall,thestudentsonHarrison'sCoursewereexperiencingsomethingBartlebyneverexpectedtoseeinthoseattendinganMBAlecturetheywerehavingfun.

12．Whatdoes“thisdelight"inparagraph1referto?

A．Singinginabusinessclass.B．VisitingSaidBusinessSchool

C．Picturingalecturesession.D．Gazingascreensfullofequations.

13．WhichofthefallowingbestdescribesthesessionbyPegramHarrison?

A．Commonandinfluential.B．Educationalandeffortless.

C．Challengingandinstructive.D．Controversialandpractical.

14．Whatshouldaleaderdobasedontheconductingexperience?

A．Offerpromotionopportunities.B．Valueteammembers’opinion.

C．Setspecifictargets.D．Controleverystep.

15．Howdoesactingcontributetobeingamanager?

A．Itprovidesentertainment.B．Itdevelopsgoal-settingskills.

C．Itexposesthetruthinbusiness.D．Ithelpsunderstandhumannature.

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二、完形填空

Notmany17-ye