小马过河 托福 听力 场景分类训练下文本突破英语等级考试.docx

小马过河 托福 听力 场景分类训练下文本突破英语等级考试.docx

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小马过河托福听力场景分类训练下文本突破英语等级考试

Business类:

4

◆第一篇4

◆第二篇4

◆第三篇5

◆第四篇5

Campustopic:

6

◆第一篇（打工场景）6

◆第二篇（选课场景）6

◆第三篇（打工场景）6

◆第四篇（Housing场景）7

地球科学类:

8

◆第一篇（地球interior）8

◆第二篇（Climate）8

◆第三篇（Minerals）9

◆第四篇（能源fossilfuels）9

◆第五篇（mountain）10

◆第六篇（地震）10

◆第七篇（海洋学）11

◆第八篇（Road）11

◆第九篇（能源）12

◆第十篇（Greatplain）12

◆第十一篇（能源）13

◆第十二篇（风tornado）13

历史类:

15

◆第一篇（舞蹈）15

◆第二篇（Monticello）15

◆第三篇（建筑thatching）16

◆第四篇（coffee）16

◆第五篇（艺术史photography）17

◆第六篇（人物）17

◆第七篇（历史事件/热气球）18

◆第八篇（邮政）18

◆第九篇（城市发展）19

◆第十篇（人物）19

◆第十一篇（建筑）20

◆第十二篇（人物women）20

◆第十三篇（yellowstonepark）21

◆第十四篇（钟表）21

◆第十五篇（舞蹈）22

◆第十六篇（人物/摄影家）22

◆第十七篇（comicsbook）23

◆第十八篇（建筑logstructures）23

◆第十九篇（钱币）24

◆第二十篇（农业）25

◆第二十一篇（magazines）25

◆第二十二篇（艺术史）26

◆第二十三篇（建筑FrankLloydWright）26

◆第二十四篇（艺术史furnituredesign）27

◆第二十五篇（历史goldrush）27

◆第二十六篇（艺术史）28

◆第二十七篇（雕刻）28

◆第二十八篇（soap）29

◆第二十九篇（Radio）30

◆第三十篇（Train）30

◆第三十一篇（人物woman）31

人类学:

32

◆第一篇32

◆第二篇32

◆第三篇33

人体生理心理类:

34

◆第一篇（Babyhypothesis）34

◆第二篇（sleep）34

◆第三篇（Childreninteract）35

◆第四篇（失眠）35

◆第五篇（Moods）36

◆第六篇（Sleep）36

◆第七篇（placebos）37

生物类:

38

◆第一篇（实验介绍）38

◆第二篇（Pest）38

◆第三篇（fish）39

◆第四篇（鸟）39

◆第五篇（Tyrannosaurusrex）40

◆第六篇（electricfish）40

◆第七篇（Mouse）41

◆第八篇（classificationoftrees）41

◆第九篇（wasp）42

◆第十篇（spider）42

◆第十一篇（Kangaroo）43

◆第十二篇（Frogs）43

◆第十三篇（鸟的迁徙）44

天文类:

45

◆第一篇（登陆月球和火星）45

◆第二篇（宇航服）45

◆第三篇（天文学家）46

语言学类:

47

◆第一篇47

◆第二篇47

◆第三篇48

Business类:

第一篇

Ihopeyou'veallfinishedreadingtheassignedchapteroninsurance-sothatyou'repreparedforourdiscussiontoday.But,beforewestart,I'dliketomentionafewthingsIt'sinterestingtonotethatinsurancehasexistedinsomeformforaverylongtime.Theearliestinsurancepolicieswerewhatwecalledbottomrycontracts.Theyprovidedshippingprotectionformerchantsasfarbackas3000B.C.

Ingeneral,thecontractswereoftennomorethanverbalagreements.Theygrantedloanstomerchantswiththeunderstandingthatifaparticularshipmentofgoodswaslostatsea,theloandidn'thavetoberepaid.Interestontheloansvariedaccordingtohowriskyitwastotransportthegoods.Duringperiodsofheavypiracyatsea,forexample,theamountofinterestandthecostofthepolicywentupconsiderably.

So,youcanseehowinsurancehelpedencourageinternationaltrade.Eventhemostcautiousmerchantsbecamewillingtoriskshippingtheirgoodsoverlongdistances-nottomentioninhazardousweatherconditions-whentheyhadthiskindofprotectionavailable.

Generallyspeaking,thebasicformofaninsurancepolicyhasbeenprettymuchthesamesincetheMiddleAges.Therearefourpointsthatweresalientthenandremainparamountinallpoliciestoday.Therewereoutlinedinchaptersixandwillserveasthebasisfortherestoftheoftoday'sdiscussion.Cananyonetellmewhatoneofthosepointsmightbe?

第二篇

Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportantconsiderationformanufacturers,sincemorethanseventypercentofshoppersreadfoodlabelswhenconsideringwhethertobuyaproduct.

Arecentcontroversyastowhetherlabelsonpreparedfoodsshouldeducateormerelyinformtheconsumerisover,andaconsumergroupgotitsway.Thegrouphadmaintainedthatproductlabelsshoulddomorethansimplylisthowmanygramsofnutrientsafoodcontains.Theircontentionwasthelabelsshouldalsolistthepercentageofaday'stotalnutrientsthattheproductwillsupplytotheconsumer,becausethisinformationisessentialinplanningahealthydiet.

Agovernmentagencydisagreedstrongly,favoringalabelthatmerelyinformstheconsumer,inotherwords,alabelthatonlyliststhecontentsoftheproducts.Theagencymaintainedthatconsumerscoulddecideforthemselvesifthefoodisnutritiousandismeetingtheirdailyneeds.

Theconsumergroup,insupportingitscase,hadcitedasurveyinwhichshopperswereshownafoodlabel,andwerethenaskediftheywouldneedmoreorlessofacertainnutrientaftereatingaservingofthisproduct.Theshoppersweren'tabletoanswerthequestionseasilywhentheywerenotgivenaspecificpercentage.

Thisstudy,andothershelpedgetthenewregulationpassed,andnowfoodproductsmusthavethemoredetailedlabels.

第三篇

ThankyouallforcomingoutthiseveningtomeetsociologistEllenLambert.Ms.Lambertspecializesinresearchontheworkplaceandrecentlyhasbeenwritingaboutthefutureofwork.

Thistopicshouldbeofspecialinterest,sinceIknowmanyofyouarealreadyattheforefrontofworkplacetechnology.Forexample,let'shaveashowofhandstoseehowmanypeopleheretelecommuteatleastpartofthetime.Hmm.Iseeeighthandsraised.Well,youeightfolkswhoworkathomeandcommunicatewithyourofficeviacomputerrepresentoneofthetrendsMs.Lamberthasdescribed:

thatpeoplearebecominglesstiedtotheworkplace.

Oneoftheimportanttoolsfortelecommutingiselectronicmail,orE-mail.E-mailletsyousendandreceivemessagesalmostimmediatelyonyourcomputer,butyoucontrolwhenyoureadthemandwhenyourespondtothem.Thistechnologyallowspeopletohavemorecontrolovertimethanwhenrelyingsolelyonthetelephone.Ourguesttonightwilldiscusshowtheseimportantchangeswillalterthewaywework.

But,beforeturningthefloorovertoMs.Lambert,Iwouldjustliketoremindyouthatshewillbeavailabletoansweranyindividualquestionsatthereceptionimmediatelyfollowingthistalk.

第四篇

Today,I'dliketoturnourattentiontoanareaofmanagementoftenoverlookedintraditionalmanagementcourses:

small-businessmanagement.Smallbusinesseshavegonefrombeingtraditionalsmall-townstoressellingfoodorclothingtosophisticated,high-techenterprises.Andinadditiontotheimportantproductstheyproduce,theycreatejobsforlotsofpeoplebecausetherearesomanyofthem.

It'simportantformanagementtokeepinmindwhichofthecustomers'needsthebusinessserves,becauseitcan'tservealltheirneeds.Writingabusinessplanthateveryoneintheorganizationunderstandsandfollowswillhelptoprovidethenecessaryfocusanddirection.It'simportanttostateclearlywhatthepurposeofthebusinessis.Additionally,eachpersonwithintheorganizationmustknowwhattaskstoperforminordertofulfillthatpurpose.

Now,ifforsomereasonabusinessplandoesn'twork,tryhardtodiscoverwhynot,rewriteit,andimmediatelyfocusonthenewplan.Awordofcaution,however,nevergiveupabadplanwithoutreplacingit.Abusinesshastohaveaplanbecauseitcan'taffordtowasteitslimitedresources.And,asyouknow,wasteleadstounnecessarilyhighproductioncosts.Productioncostareattheheartofthecompany'sabilitytomakeahighqualityproductandsellitatanaffordableprice.

Campustopic:

第一篇（打工场景）

ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatIwassittingwhereyouare,justfinishingmyfirstyearofmedicalschoolandwonderingifI'devergetachancetouseallmynewknowledgeonareal-lifepatient!

Well,Ihavegoodnewsforyou!

Youdon'thavetowaituntilyourthirdorfourthyearofMedicalschooltogetsomehands-onexperience!

Thedeanhasinvitedmeheretotellyouabouttheuniversity'sruralopportunityprogram.Ifyouenrollinthisprogram,youcanhavetheopportunitythissummer,afteryourfirstyearofmedicalschool,tospendfromfourtosixweeksobservingandassistingarealphysicianlikemeinasmallruralcommunity.Youwon'thavetocompetewithotherstudentsfortimeandattention,andyoucanseewhatlifeasacountrydoctorisreallylike.

Theprogramwasdesignedtoencouragemedicalstudentslikeyourselvestoconsidercareersinruralcommunitiesthatarestillunderstaffed.Itseemsthatmedicalstudentsareafraidtogointoruralfamilypracticefortworeasons.First,theydon'tknowmuchaboutit.Andsecond,specialistsinthecitiesusuallymakemoremoney.But,ontheup-side,inruralpractice,doctorscanreallygettoknowtheirpatientsandberespectedmembersofthecommunity.

Iparticipatedintheprogramwhenitfirststartedandspentsixweeksinasmallruraltown.Letmetellyou,itwasreallygreat!

Igottoworkwithrealpatients.Iwatchedthebirthofachild,assistedanaccidentvictim,andhadlotsofreallypracticalhands-onexperience---allinonesummer.Andtomysurprise,Ifoundthatcountrylifehasalottoofferthatcitylifedoesn't---nopollutionortrafficjams,forinstance!

MyexperiencemademewanttoworkwhereI'mneededandappreciated.Idon'tmissthecityatall!

第二篇（选课场景）

Inthefewminutesthatremainoftoday'sclass,I'dliketodiscussnextweek'sschedulewithyou.BecauseI'mpresentingapaperataconferenceinDetroitonThursday,Iwon'tbehereforeitherWednesday'sorFriday'sclass.Iwill,however,behereforMonday's.NextFriday,aweekfromtoday,isthemidtermexam,markingthehalfwaypointinthesemester.ProfessorAndrewshasagreedtoadministertheexam.InplaceoftheusualWednesdayclass,I'vearrangedanoptionalreviewsession.Sinceitisoptional,attendancewillnotbetaken;however,attendingtheclasswouldbeagoodideaforthoseworriedaboutthemidterm.So,remember:

optionalclassnextWednesday;midterm,Friday.

第三篇（打工场景）

Goodafternoon.I'mheretodaytotalktoyouaboutacareerwithourairline.We'reespeciallyinterestedinrecruitingpeopletofillopeningsforflightattendants.

Firstofall,toworkasaflightattendantwithus,youmustbeacceptedintoourtrainingprogram---andwithsomanypeopleapplying,it'snoteasytobeselected.