陕西卷高考英语真题及参考问题详解.docx

陕西卷高考英语真题及参考问题详解.docx

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陕西卷高考英语真题及参考问题详解

2013年高考试题以及参考答案（陕西卷）

英语

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第1节：

语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1、laugh

A、daughterB、neighborC、enoughD、though

2、citizen

A、uncleB、oceanC、rescueD、percent

3、complete

A、sceneB、electC、studentD、respect

4、alarm

A、rewardB、dollarC、towardsD、farmer

5、daily

A、bargainB、saidC、curtainD、explain

第2节：

情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。

Lucy：

Hi，Kate，whatareyoudoingtonight？

Kate：

6Anysuggestion？

Lucy：

7I’mplanningitfordays.

Kate：

A3Dfilm？

Whostars？

Lucy：

SurajSharma,ahandsomeyoungactor.

Kate：

Oh！

8

Lucy：

AnIndianboy’sunusualexperiencewithatigeratsea.

Kate：

9Whattimeisiton？

Lucy：

Halfpastsix10

Kate：

Sure.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？

Lucy：

Let’smeetaroundsixatthegateofOscarCinema.

Kate：

Great！

Seeyouthen.

A.Notdecidedyet.B.Whatisitabout?

C.Wow,soundscool.D.Couldyoupickmeup?

E.Doyouwanttojoinme?

F.Whataboutgoingtoaconcert?

G.Howaboutseeingthe3DfilmLifeofpi?

第3节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.OnMondaymorning,itusuallymeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takesB.IstakingC.tookD.willtake

12.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.

A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would

13.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood

14.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgiveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questionedB.beingquestioned

C.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned

15.---I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.

----,honey,Youdoneedabreak.

A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway

16.isoftenthecasewithchildren.Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

17.Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofatrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching

18.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

19.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.

A.the;aB.a;不填C.不填；theD.the；the

20.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

21.Thechildrenlostinthewoods；otherwise，theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.

A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget

22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

23.----Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

-----.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou.B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday.

24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andI’msurehewill.

A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime

25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.

A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff

第4节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.

We26hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour27came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap（带子）got28onachairandthetray（托盘）thatIwasholdingslipped29myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,30onamanwhowasjustaboutto31abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly32,asthedrinkssoaked（浸湿）hiswhiteshirt.

ThenI33myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof34.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to35mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.

Stillshakyandunsure36todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook37,Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand38ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped39,Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s40andcallhim.

Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“41yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked42withoutevenfinishinghisfood.

Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,43hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill44inhisworld,I’ll

never45hisactions.

26.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded

27.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu

28.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied

29.A.byB.inC.fromD.out

30.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung

31.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew

32.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed

33.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed

34.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow

35.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise

36.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which

37.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest

38.A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid

39.A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.trembling

40.A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job

41.A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook

42.A.onB.aroundC.upD.away

43.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but

44.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness

45.A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

46.Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse?

A.BillBosworthB.MichelleO.Donovan

C.Dr.JosephI.RoseD.GloriaCoykendall

47.TheISBNforthebookofpoemsis

A.9781462031795B.9781412027845

C.9780595433582D.9781462058679

48.WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven?

A.Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.

B.Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders

C.Thosewhostudytheartofwriting

D.Thosewholiketravelingabroad

49.Whichofthefollowingbooksexplorestheoriginofhumans、

A.SeekingtheEdgeB.CreationorEvolution

C.Joshua，Helmut，andBethlehemD.MoreThingsinHeaven

B

In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使...放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelphefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryinghitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairstillthesame.”

Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.

50.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because

A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome

51.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.HehelpedthegirlfindarideB.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome

C.HeboughtsandwichesforthegirlD.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours

52.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat

A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecades

C.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot

53,Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A.GivingsometimesproducesniceresultsB.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid

C.GoodmannersbringabouthappinessD.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers

C

Accordingtosociologists（社会学家）,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（阶层）.Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.

Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning＄500,000ayearandabusdriverearning＄50,000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!

Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.Obviously,peopleinpositionsofgreatpower（suchasgovernors）exercise（行使）bigpower,butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.Forexample,thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding（相应的）economicclass.Generally,however,thereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.Toourknowledge,therearen’ttoomanypeoplewhoaren’tmillionairesintheU.S.Senate!

Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety.Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandcla