辽宁省葫芦岛协作校届高三质量检测一模 英语 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛协作校届高三质量检测一模 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省葫芦岛协作校届高三质量检测一模英语Word版含答案

2020年高三质量检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingthefashionweek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYork,London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.

NewYork

NewYorkFashionWeek,orNYFW,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,bringingafreshlooktotherunway.

London

LondonFashionWeek（LFW）comesontheheelsofNYFW,startingonSeptember13th,andrunningthroughSeptember17th.OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.

Milan

FashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan'sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous（有魅力的）,yetpractical,options.

Paris

ThemonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis"elegant".

21.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?

A.London.B.NewYork.C.Paris.D.Milan.

22.WhendoesParisFashionWeekprobablyend?

A.September21sl.B.September20th.C.September29th.D.September23rd.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?

A.Eachofferspracticaloption.B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.

C.Eachisopentoschoolsstudents.D.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.

B

WildfireswererapidlyspreadingthroughnorthernandsouthernCaliforniaaspowerfulwindssweptthroughthestate,burninghomesandforcingmorethan200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thousandsofstructuresweredestroyedinthemassivefires.Firefightersandvolunteersworkedaroundtheclock,riskingtheirlivestosaveothers,althoughthickcloudsofwildfiresmokehungintheair.

Butit'snotjusthumansindanger'spath.AvideoofahorserunningawayfromtherescueteamtofindhisfamilyofhorsesfromCBSLosAngeleswentviral.Thepublicwastouchedbythehorse'sheroicactandsharedtheirthoughtsontheInternet.

Volunteerswererescuingseveralhorsesfromthewildfirewhenoneofthehorsesjumpedawayfromthegroup.Theyweretryingtohelpthehorse,butherefused.Theyprobablyhadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththehorse,whojuststartedrunningawayfromthem.Thehorseracedbackintodangertoleadhisfamilytosafety,despiterescuers'besteffortstostophim.Heknewhecouldn'tleavethembehind.Asthetensionincreased,severalhumanstrangersjumpedintohelptheanimals-theywentbacktotheburningbamwheresomeofthehorsesremained.

Youcanwatchthehorserunbackintothesmoke-filledarea,reconnectwiththehorsesinsidethefence,andquicklyaccompanythemoutofthefenced-offarea.Thoughit'snotclearfromthevideo,CBSLosAngelesreportedthatallbutoneofthehorsesinvolvedweresaved.DisastrousastheCaliforniawildfireshavebeen,thevideoandcountlessotherrescuestories-humansandanimalsalike-areshininglightonallactsofgoodnesstakingplace.

24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbytellingthewildfiresindetailinPara.I?

A.Whatcausedthebigwildfires.B.Howseriousthewildfireswere.

C.Whatrescuersdidinthewildfires.D.Howrapidlythewildfiresspread.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases"wentviral"mean?

A.Turnedbad.B.Gotattacked.C.Becameinteresting.D.Grewpopular.

26.Whichwordscanbestdescribethehorse?

A.Loyalbutstubborn.B.Caringandcourageous.

C.Responsibleandclever.D.Flexiblebutaggressive.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.FightingdisastersneedsjointeffortsB.Animalsarealwaysfriendsofman.

C.Allgooddeedsdeservetobepraised.D.Animalsshowgoodnesstoeachother.

C

Jellyfish（水母）areunusualcreatures.They'reneitherfishnorjelly.Someareamongthemostcolourfulcreaturesintheworld,butit'sbesttolookbutnottouchtheseinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）.Notonlyaretheyveryfragilecreatures,butmanygiveapainfulsting（刺痛）,andsomeareevendeadly.Whetheryouadmiretheminanaquariumortrytoavoidtheminthewild,youwon'tbeabletogetthesefascinatingjellyfishfactsoutofyourhead.

Here'sajellyfishfactthatmightcomeinhandy:

Thereareseveralnamesforagroupofjellyfish.Theyincludesmack,bloom,andswarm.Choosethewordyoupreferdependingonwhetheryouthinkthejellyfishpacklookslikeagardenofbloomingflowersormorelikeafrighteningpackofstingers,andwhetheryou'readmiringthematanaquariumorifyouandyourfellowdiversaresurrounded.

Jellyfishhavetwomainformsintheirlifecyclethatlookquitedifferentfromeachother.ScientificAmericanexplainsthananadultjellyfish,calledamedusa,hasabell-shapedbodywithtentacles（触须）flowingdownbelowit.Youngjellyfish,calledpolyps,lookmorelikeseaanemones,withshortertentaclesthatflowupabovethemainbody.Medusasreproducebyreleasingeggs.

MelanicRoberts,SeniorAquaristatSeaWorldOrlando,saysthatthelargestjellyfishintheworldisalion'smanejellyfish.Thebodyofthisbeautifulorangejellycangrowuptothreefeetindiameter.Withits12,000tentaclesthatcangrow120Feetlong,Oceana.orgaddsthatthelion'smanejellycomparesinsizetotheplanet'slargestanimal:

thebluewhale.

Regardlessoftheirsize,jellyfisharemostlymadeofwater.Infact,they'reabout95percentwater.Thesecreaturesdon'thavebrains,blood,orbones.Andmostjellyfishdon'thaveeyes.Jellyfishalsousetheirmouthsbothforeatingandforwasteremoval.

28.Whycan'twetouchjellyfish?

A.Becausetheymaybestung.B.Becausetheymaydieeasily.

C.Becausetheymayfeelpainful.D.Becausetheymayhurtpeople.

29.Whatarejellyfishnamedafter?

A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirlifestyle.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mouthisanimportantorganforjellyfish.

B.Polypscanclonethemselvesbylayingeggs.

C.Thelargestjellyfishintheworldis120feetlong.

D.Medusashavetentaclesflowingupabovethebody.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thetwomainformsofjellyfish.B.Severalfactsaboutjellyfish.

C.Jellyfishareneitherfishnorjelly.D.Jellyfishhavemanydifferentnames.

D

Fancyyourownsatellite?

ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-coststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.

AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger（3×3×9cm,100g）modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.

EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion（推进）systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap（碎片）,whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers（制造商）."Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,"saysThanga."That'spartofourmajorgoal-spacediscoveryforeverybody."

TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.

TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha"jackinthebox"stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes（around10cubiccm）,simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastfewyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.

ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatsareeventuallyabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.

32.ThemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatprojectis.

A.toactonteachinginouterspace

B.toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign

C.tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment

D.tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace

33.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?

A.Theyareenergy-efficient.B.Theyareofthesamesize.

C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.

34.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?

A.They'llbeavailableonline.B.They'llbeprovidedforfree.

C.They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D.They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceB.YourOwnSatelliteIs-Com