617学年高一月考英语试题附答案2.docx
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617学年高一月考英语试题附答案2
莆田第六中学2016-2017学年高一下六月月考英语试题
英语
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Openthewindow.B.Findanotherroom.
C.Gooutwiththewoman.
2.What’sthedateofthewoman’sbirthday?
A.March15th.B.March11th.C.March7th.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Johnhassomepersonalproblems.
B.Theproblemiscommonforyoungmen.
C.It’snotcommonforyoungmentoleavehome.
4.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?
A.GetsomechangefromJane.
B.Goandlookforapayphone.
C.UseJane’smobilephone.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Itwasimpossibleforhimtogototheparty.
B.Everybodywassurprisedbyhisappearanceattheparty.
C.Hehadexpectedtogotothepartyforalongtime.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.Toreturnsomebooks.
B.Toborrowsomenewbooks.
C.Tofindsometestpapers.
7.Whendoesthelibraryclose?
A.At9:
00.B.At9:
40.C.At10:
00.
8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.
B.Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.
C.Heaskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.
请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthestoryhappened?
A.Sleeping.B.Swimming.
C.Listeningtotheradio.
10.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?
A.Hiseyewashurtbythesand.
B.Hecouldn’tfindhisparents.
C.Hefellintothewater.
11.Whatdidthemandoafterhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?
A.Hewentonenjoyingthemusic.
B.Helookedfortheboy’sparents.
C.Hejumpedintothewater.
请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.
C.Managerandsecretary.
13.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?
A.Theairport.B.Therailwaystation.
C.Thebusstation.
14.WhydothespeakerscallBrenda?
A.Toaskhertochangeclothes.
B.ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.
C.Toaskherifshecangowiththem.
请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.WhereisMarygoing?
A.Herhome.B.Thepark.C.Thezoo.
16.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet?
A.It’stoocold.
B.Therearetoomanypeople.
C.Itisn’tinteresting.
17.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Lateinthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.
C.Earlyinthemorning.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?
A.Attheageof76.B.Attheageof39.
C.Attheageof101.
19.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?
A.Shesoldotherartists’worksinashop.
B.Sheworkedonherfarm.
C.Shetaughtataschool.
20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.AfamousAmericanartist.
B.Makingmoneyfrompainting.
C.Collectingpaintings.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ateenagerandhisfamilyhavebeenpraisedasheroesafterrescuingfivechildrenfromafire.MathewRobinson,18,hismotherandhisfatherrushedtohelpwhenaneighbor’shomewentupinflames.JackieRobinson,40,climbedaladdertopull12-year-oldTamaraBarlowandher16-month-oldbrotherfromtheirfirst-floorbedroom.Mathewwentuptheladderandintothesmoke-filledroomtosavetwomorechildrenaftertheir16-year-oldsisterCharlotteclimbeddown.
Lastnight,firefighterssaidoneormoreofthechildrenwouldalmostcertainlyhavediedhaditnotbeenfortheRobinsons.However,Matthewdeniedtheywereheroes.Hesaid,“Anyonewouldhavedonethesamething.Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime.”
ThefireatthehomeinDorset,beganaround9:
30p.m.OnSundaynight.TheRobinsonsheardthechildren’smotherscreaming“Getthemout”.Matthewrushedthroughthefrontdoor,butwasbeatenbackbyflames.Afterhisparentshelpedthreeofthechildrendowntheladder,heclimbedintothebedroomtogettheothers.
“Beingintheroomfullofsmoke,itwasimpossibletoseeanything.Ihadtofeelmywayroundtheroom,tryingtofindthetwokidsandgetthemtomakesomenoise,soIcouldfindoutwheretheywere,”hesaid.“Theboyswereinaprettybadstate,andalmostpassedout.Theywereunabletosayanything.”
SteveIsaac,stationmanageratWeymouthCommunityFireStation,said,“Therewassomevery,veryquickthinkingonthepartofMatthewandhisfatherJackie.Theyshowedgreatbraveryandhelpedsavesomelives.Normallywewouldneverencouragepeopletogointoaburningbuildingbut,onthisoccasion,itallworkedoutwell.”
21.HowmanychildrendidMatthew’sfathersave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
22.WhatmadetheRobinsonsawareofthefire?
A.Theflamesofthefire.B.Thesmellofthesmoke.
C.Thesoundofthefirealarm.D.Theshoutsofthechildren’smom.
23.What’sSteveIsaac’sattitudetowardsthefamily’saction?
A.Admiring.B.Doubtful.C.Interested.D.Indifferent.
B
Theyhavenobrainsandnospines(脊椎).Youcanoftenseerightthroughthem.Buttheycancausepainful,sometimesdeadlystings(刺伤).Somecanevenglowinthedark!
Scientistsknowthemasmedusas,butmostpeoplecallthemjellyfish.
Jellyfisharenotreallyfish.Jellyfishhavestomachsandmouths,butnoheads.Theyhavenervoussystemsforsensingtheworldaroundthem.Theyaremadealmostentirelyofwater,whichiswhyyoucanlookthroughthem.Mostjellyfishliveinsaltwater,apartfromafewtypesthatliveinfreshwater.Jellyfisharefoundinoceansandseasallovertheworld.Theyliveinwarm,tropicalseasandinicewatersneartheNorthandSouthPoles.
Adultjellyfishareshapedlikeanopenumbrellaorabell.AJellyfishhastentacles(触须)attheedgesofitsbody.Atthecenterofajellyfish’sbody,whereitiswidest,isthemouth.Theendsofthetentacleshavestingcellsonthem,whichjellyfishusetocatchtheirprey(猎物).Somejellyfishhavepowerfulstingsthatcankillpeople.
Mostjellyfisheatfish,tinycreaturesandevenotherjellyfish.Onceajellyfishstingsandcatchesitsprey,ittakesthepreytoitsmouthandswallowsit.
Somejellyfishareverysmall,nolongerthanamarble(弹子).Othersarequitelarge.Thelargestjellyfishcangrowtoabout7feet(about2meters)acrossandweighthundredsofpounds!
Jellyfishmaybeblue,orange,pink,yellow,purple,andothercolors.
Somejellyfishcanglowinthedarkbymakingtheirownlight.Thelightismadebyachemicalreactioninsidethejellyfish.Scientistsbelievejellyfishglowforseveralreasons.Forexample,theymayglowtoattractanimalstheypreyon.
24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whatjellyfishliveon.B.Whatjellyfishlooklike.
C.Howjellyfishmove.D.Whatjellyfishare.
25.Whatisinthecenterofajellyfish’sbody?
A.Itsbrain.B.Itsmouth.
C.Itsnervoussystem.D.Itsstomach.
26.Howdoesajellyfishcatchandeatitsprey?
A.Itstingsandcatchesitsprey,thensendsitintoitsmouthtochewit.
B.Itbitesthepreywithitsmouth,chewsitwithitsteethandthenswallowsit.
C.Itstingsthepreywithitstentaclesandthenswallowsitdirectly.
D.Ittearsthepreyintosmallpiecesandsendsitintoitsmouthtoswallowit.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Somejellyfishcanmakeapersondie.
B.Mostjellyfishliveinfreshwater.
C.Mostjellyfishcanbeplantedintheocean.
D.Jellyfishonlyhavefivecolors.
C
Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.
Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.
Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?
A.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.
B.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.
C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.
D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.
29.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif______.
A.hehasapetcompanion
B.hehaslessstressofwork
C.heoftendoesmentalarithmetic
D.heistakencareofbyhisfamily
30.AccordingtoAll