河南省高考全国1卷诊断卷B英语试题.docx
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河南省高考全国1卷诊断卷B英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
B
2017年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试诊断卷
英语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Beachblankets.B.Somepictures.C.Somefilm.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Getacamera.B.Buybatteries.C.Gotothecinema.
3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?
A.Heorderedthewrongtable.B.Hecalledherbymistake.
C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.,
4.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?
A.Thetimetofixtheproblem.B.Theproblemofthecar.
C.Thewaytogethome.
5.Whereisthemangoing?
A.TotheCityHall.B.TotheRockefellerCenter.
C.TotheEmpireStateBuilding.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthemancomplain?
A.Hecan'tsitnexttohiswife.
B.Hecan'tgetabusiness-classticket.
C.Therearenoticketsavailable.
7.Wherewillthemanandhiswifesit?
A.Inbusinessclass.B.Ineconomyclass.C.Onein38-Gandonein44-A.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?
A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No,6.
9.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?
A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheboydoingnow?
A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.
11.Whatisthemotherdoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Doingsomecleaning.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?
A.Heisuntidy.B.Heislovely.C.Heishard-working.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Alittleoverweight.B.Toothin.C.Toofat.
14.Whatdidthewomanwanttodoatfirst?
A.Domorningexercises.B.Goonadiet.C.Gohiking.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostdiets?
A.They'reeffective.B.They'rehealthy.C.They'reuseless.
16.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodothatafternoon?
A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Workoutinthegym.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howfaristheroute?
A.About170kilometers.B.About700kilometers.C.Aboutl,700kilometers.
18.WhatdidthebraveAlaskansbringtoNomein1925?
A.Medicine.B.Food.C.Gold.
19.1nwhichmonthistheracefromAnchoragetoNomeheld?
A.May.^B.March.C.April.
20.Whatdomostofthedriversconsidertobeavictory?
A.Winningtherace.B.Findinggold.C.Finishingtherace.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顼中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Let'sGotoBeverleyfortheChristmasFestival
Whygonow?
Thishistoricmarkettown,Beverley,doesthefestiveseasonwell,particularlyonthesecondSundayinDecember,whenitholdsitsFestivalofChristmasnowinits21styear.ItsVictorianmarkethas120handicrafts(手工艺品),giftsandfoodstalls(货摊).Stall-holdersdressinperiodcostume(服装),andthereareridesandentertainmentinstreetsdecoratedwithfairylights.
Whatelseistheretodo?
Beverley'sminster(大教堂)wastheinspirationforWestminsterAbbey,butlocalspreferStMary'schurch.Foundedin1120,StMary'schurchhasbeautifullycarvedandpaintedfigures,includingarabbitwhichissaidtohaveinspiredthewhiterabbitinAliceWonderland.Afunwaytoseetherestofthetown,withitsmedievalgateandtwomarketplaces,isbyfollowingtheElwellTrail,22paintingsoflocallifebyartistsFredandMaryElwell.
Anywheregoodtoeat?
Runbybrotherandsistertwinsinaformercourtbuilding,theWestwoodrestaurantdoesa
generoustwo-courselunchfor£19.95.ThelessformalPottingShedpub,newthissummer,is
ratherbarn-likebutthepizzasandburgersarethebest.
Howaboutadrink?
Loadsofchoice.MostfamousistheWhiteHorse,knownfarandwideasNellie's,with
benchesprobablyasoldasitsgaslights.Realwineloversrate(看好)theChequersMicro
pub,andtheredecoratedKing'sHeadhasaddedagreatcocktailstation.
Anywheretostayunder£100anight?
NicespotslikeNumberOneBeverleyandtheGameBirdpubaresoldoutforthefestival.TheTudorRose(doublesfrom£85)isfriendly,ifinneedofanupdate,andclosetoalltheaction.
21.WhatcanweinferaboutBeverley?
A.ltwasbuilt21yearsago.
B.Itisaniceplaceforshopping.
C.FredandMaryElwellwerebornthere.
D.Wonderlandistheonlylocalzoothere.
22.WhydolocalslikeStMary'schurchbetter?
A.Itisthesymbolofthetown.
B.Itisbeautifulandhasalonghistory.
C.ItistheoriginofWestminsterAbbey.
D.Peoplecanseetherestofthetownthere.
23.Whichisthebestchoiceforwinelovers?
A.NumberOneBeverley.B.TheKing'sHead.
C.ThePottingShedpub.D.TheChequers'Micropub.
24.Whattypeof-writingisthistext?
A.Anofficialreport.B.Aninvitation.
C.Atravelguide.D.Anannouncement.
B
Likemostbees,thegroundnestingAnthophorasquammulosa
bees(花条蜂)livealone.Thefemaleslaytheireggsinlittle
undergroundnestsandthenheadouttosearchforfoodtofeed
theirdevelopinglarvae(幼虫).Thisprocessusuallytakesplace
inenvironmentswithplentyofplants,toinsureareliablesupplyoffood.
SoyoucanimaginehowHilaryErenlerfeltwhenshecameacrosssomeAnthophora
squammulosabeesaroundtheashesoftheactiveMasayavolcano.Howcouldtheysurvivem
suchaseverecondition!
Thebeesappearedtobelivinginasmallareaofashclosetowhatiscalled"killzone"by
researchers,Theareaisknowni:
oritsextremetemperatureswhichcangetashighas42°C
(107.6°F).
Thenwhatdothesebeeseat?
Formerresearchhasshownthattheyfeedonawidevariety
ofplants.However,theinsectslivingontheMasayavolcano'sedgearenotsolucky.When
thescientistsanalyzedthefoodfromthefemalebees'bodies,theydiscoveredthat99percent
ofallfoodcollectedcamefromahardywildflowerthatcanstandthehardconditions.
Theresearchersthinkthebeesliveheretokeepsafe.Itcouldalsobebecauseveryfew
plantscangrowonthevolcano'sside.Asaresult,theundergroundbeenestsaren'tbroken
upbytheirfast-growingroots:
asoftenhappensin"normal"environments.Butsafeasthey
mayappear,Erenlernotesthatthisgroupofbeescouldbeinevenmoredanger.Avolcano
eruptionorthedeathofthesingleplanttheydependonforfoodwoulddestroytheentire
population.
Researcherswarnweshouldn’tstopourconservationeffortstosavethepreciousinsects
thataredyingatshockingratesowingtothelossofhabitatandhumanbehavior.
25.HowdidHilaryErenlerfeelwhenseeingAnthophorasquammulosabeesaroundtheMasaya
volcano?
A.Frightened.B.Painful.C.Surprised.D.Delighted.
26.Howdidtheresearcherslearnaboutwhatthebeeseat?
A.Bylookingfortheirhabitat.
B.Byobservingtheminthelab.
C.Byexaminingthefoodinthebees'bodies.
D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyrecords.
27.Whydothesebeeslivearoundthevolcanoaccordingtotheresearchers?
A.Theycouldfindsafetythere.
B.Theylikethehottemperature.
C.Theyareraisedthereforexperiments.
D.Thereisaspecialflowertheylikebest.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutthebeesfromthetext?
A.Thefemaleslaylarvae.
B.Theirfutureisworrying.
C.Theyareinlargenumbers.
D.Theyliveintherootsoftheplants.
C
ThedayIgotacceptedintoNYU,Iwastooexcitedtofallasleep.Allofmyhardwork
hadfinallypaidoff.Iwantedtobecomeafilmmaker,soNYUTischwasbasicallythebest
thingthatcouldhavehappenedtome.
ButIturneditdown.
ItallstartedwhenItookagapyear.Iwasofferedtheopportunitytostudyabroadinagap
yearprogram,soNYUwasonholdandIsetsailformyyearoff.WhenIreturnedhome,
nothingfeltthesame.
Firstofall,Istartedtorealizethatmydreammightnotbeworththecost.NYUis
expensive.DidIreallywanttotakeonsuchseveredebtjustforadegreeinfilm?
InFebruaryof2014,IformallywithdrewmyacceptancefromNYUandstartedthecollege
applicationprocessalloveragain.
Luckily,Iwasacceptedtoafewsmallartschoolsclosertohome.So,hereIamtoday,
studyingEnglishatacollegeinaquiettownbythebeach.
Thisschoolisdefinitelylesschallengingthanamoreelite(精英)schoolwouldhave
been,butTheNewYorkTimesarguesthatthatcanworktomyadvantage.I'mmorelikelyto
graduateatthetopofmyclassinthisenvironment,thusleadingtomorejobopportunitiesin
thefuture.
Iwon'tsaythatIdon'tthinkaboutwhatmylifewouldhavebeenlikeatNYU.Ido.All
thetime.Sometimeswithsadness,butneverwithregret.
Sodon'tbeafraidtochangeyourmind.There'sstrengthinrecognizingwhensomething
doesn'tfeelright.Don'tbelievetheviewabouthavingtoattendthemostcelebratedcollegein
ordertoleadasuccessfullife.Studiesshowthatifyou'reagoodstudent,whatschoolyou
attenddoesn'treallymatteratall.Collegeisamatchtobemade,notaprizetobewon.
29.WhydidtheauthorturndownNYU?
A.Hewantedtotakeagapyearprogram.
B.Hedidn'tlikethemajorhehadchosen.
C.Hedecidedtoworkratherthangotocollege.
D.HefeltattendingNYUwouldn'tbeworththedebt.
30.Whatdidtheauthormajorinatlast?
A.Environmentalprotection.B.Filmmaking.
C.Language.D.Art.
31.Whatmightbetheauthor's;opinion?
A.Goodstudentsshouldattendagooduniversity.
B.Onlyfamousschoolscangiveyouabetterfuture.
C.Thebestuniversityisnotnecessarilythebestchoice.
D.Achancetoattendagooduniversityisworthanythi