高考英语精选仿真模拟卷06含答案.docx

高考英语精选仿真模拟卷06含答案.docx

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高考英语精选仿真模拟卷06含答案

2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷06

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期期终）

KQEDisaPublicBroadcastingServicestationinCalifornia,US.ThestationisownedbyNorthernCaliforniaPublicBroadcasting.Someofitsradioprogramsareasfollows:

●TheCooler

Asoneofthemostpopularprogramsamongyounglisteners,theCoolerisapodcast（博客）aboutpopculturestoriesandmusic,presentedinasmart,funandpersonalway.Comeandjoinusonourjourney.

Time:

MON-THU,8pm—9pm.

●Here&Now

Aliveproduction,incooperationwithstationsacrossthecountry,Here&Nowreflectstheworldofnewsasit'shappeninginthemiddleoftheday,withtimely,in-depthnews,interviewsandconversation.HostedbyRobinYoung

Time:

MON-THU,11am—1pm

●MindShift

TheMindShiftpodcastexplorestheinnovations（创新）ineducationthatareshapinghowkidslearn.HostsKiSungandKatrinaSchwartzintroducelistenerstoeducators,researchers,parentsandstudentswhoaredevelopingeffectivewaystoimprovehowkidslearn.Theycovertopicslikehowteachersaredevelopingsurprisingmethodstodealwithclassroomdisruptions;howlisteningtopodcastsishelpingkidsdevelopreadingskills.

Time:

THU-SUN,7pm—9pm

●LivingonEarth

LivingonEarthisaweeklynewsandinformationprogramabouttheworld'schangingenvironment,ecology,andhumanhealth.Ifthere'ssomethingnewaboutclimatechange,environmentalpoliticsorenvironmentalqualityandhumanhealth,youcancountonHostSteveCurwoodandtheLOEpublicradionewsteamtokeepyouuptodate.

Time:

WED,9am—10am

1.Atwhattimecantheaudienceenjoypopculturestories?

A.Tuesday,8pm—9pm.B.Wednesday,9am—10am.

C.Friday,8pm—9pm.D.Sunday,7pm—9pm.

2.Fromwhichradioprogramcanlistenerspickupnewsatnoon?

A.TheCooler.B.Here&Now.

C.MindShift.D.LivingonEarth.

3.WhichofthesetopicsmightbecoveredinLivingonEarth?

A.Educationpolicies.B.Economicproblems.

C.Humanpopulation.D.Globalwarming.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚的公共广播服务中心KQED的节目，包括节目内容、播出时间等。

1.A细节理解题。

根据文中“TheCooler”这一部分提到“Asoneofthemostpopularprogramsamongyounglisteners,theCoolerisapodcast（博客）aboutpopculturestoriesandmusic,…”thecooler是关于流行音乐的节目，其播出时间为周一至周四，根据题目要求，A项符合题意，故选A。

2.B细节理解题。

文章“Here&Now”部分提到该节目播出时间为周一至周四，上午11点至下午1点，B项符合题意，故选B。

3.D细节理解题。

文章“LivingonEarth”部分提到“LivingonEarthisaweeklynewsandinformationprogramabouttheworld'schangingenvironment,ecology,andhumanhealth.”该节目是关于全球环境、生态、人类健康等方面。

D项符合题意，故选D。

B（山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）

Maybeit'sbecauseitwasourfirstpurchaseashomeowners.Thesalesmanmusthavespottedjusthowgreenwewere,sohebeganpersuading.Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.

Webelievedhim.Soweboughtthatchair—justlessthan$100,agreatdealinthe1970sforayoungcouple!

Howwelovedthatchair!

Italwaysoccupiedaplaceofhonorinourvariouslivingrooms,movingwithusfromourfirsttinyhousetoourbelovednewhouse.

Somehow,conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.Threedaughtersspilledtheirsecretsonit.Oldfriendsseemedtobeattractedbyitonthosewonderfuloccasions.Crazyasitsounds,thatleatherchairseemedtohave—well,powers.Allforgood.

Atfirst,wedidn'treallycarethattheleatherwasshowingsignsofwearorthatithadlostitssheen（光泽）.Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.

MyhusbandandItriedbutstillwecouldn'tignoretheroughspots.Ourchairhadaskindisease.Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcomeroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.

Sowehadaninspiredidea.We'dcallinanupholsterer（修理工）togiveouroldchairawholenewlife.OurfriendJoestudiedthechairandthentookoutasimpleleatherconditioner.Heexplainedthatalthoughitwouldn'tworkmiracles,itwoulddefinitelygetourwearychairlookingyoungeragain.Itcertainlydoesn'tlooknew,butitsseatandbackareshining,andsomeofitsdeeperwrinkleshavelightened.

Bestofall,it'sbackinthelivingroom,lookinglikeawiseoldfriendtothefurniturearoundit.And,yes,thereitwillstay.

Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.

4.Howdidthesalesmanpersuadetheauthorintobuyingthechair?

A.Bythinkinghighlyoftheauthor.

B.Bysayingthattheauthorwasgreen.

C.Bydescribinghowgreatthechairwas.

D.Bycomparingthechairwithothers.

5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sweetmemorieswiththechair.

B.Variousfunctionsofthechair.

C.People'scommentsonthechair.

D.Familyactivitiesandpartiesoffriends.

6.Whydidtheauthorfinallydecidetorepairthechair?

A.BecausehewaspersuadedbyJoe.

B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Becauseitshowedsignsofhardness.

D.Becauseitcouldn'tmatchhisnewhouse.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Fromsavingcomeshaving.

C.Itisnevertoolatetomend.D.Oldfriendsandwinearebest.

【语篇解读】文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一把一直跟随作者一家的椅子，它从崭新变得老旧，从小房子里到大房子里，再到他们决定翻修它的经过。

由此感叹，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。

4.C细节理解题。

由第一段Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.可知，销售员把我们带到一把经典的皮革椅子那儿。

这些年，作者一直记得他用得的词语，比如富贵、帅气、每个歌厅都需要等。

所以销售员是用通过描述椅子的出众来劝作者够买的。

故选C。

5.A主旨大意题。

由第四段conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.可知，那把椅子上的对话都是快乐围绕的，所以与椅子有关的一切都是甜蜜的回忆。

故选A。

6.D推理判断题。

由第五段Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.可知，在最近一次搬家后，当椅子被搬到新的起居室后，在新墙壁和闪亮的新家具中，它看起来非常孤单。

由第六段Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcomeroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.可知，作者成年的孩子都皱眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去，而他们都不想椅子就这样退休。

由此可知，因为椅子老旧不合时宜了，他们才最终决定要修理它。

故选D。

7.D推理判断题。

由最后一段Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.可知，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。

由此可知，陈酒味醇，老友情深。

故选D。

C（辽宁省丹东市2019-2020学年高三上学期末）

ThedevelopmentofaV-shapedfuel-efficientairplanedesignknownastheFlying-VwillbefundedbyDutchnationalcarrierKLMRoyalDutchAirlines.

Toimprovethesustainability（持续性）ofairtravel,theFlying-VwasdevelopedbyresearchersatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,alsoknownasTUDelft.

Itsfuturisticdesignputsthepassengercabinintothewings.It'ssaidtheplanewilluse20%lessfuelthantheAirbusA350-9-whilecarryingasimilarnumberofpassengers.

"Inrecentyears,KLMhasdevelopedasapioneerinsustainabilitywithinitsairlineindustry,"saidPieterElbers,CEOandpresidentofKLM."WeareproudofourprogressiverelationshipwithTUDelft".

"Airtraveliscontributingabout2.5%ofglobalCO₂emissions（排放物），andtheindustryisstillgrowing,sowereallyneedtolookatmoresustainableairplanes,"saidTUDelftprojectleaderRoelofVos.

"Wecannotelectrifyplanes,aselectrifiedairplanesbecomewaytooheavyandyoucan'tflypeopleacrosstheAtlanticonelectricairplanes-notnow,notin30years,"Vossaid."Sowehavetocomeupwithnewtechnologiesthatreducefuelburninginadifferentway."

"We'vebeenflyingtraditionalairplanesfordecadesnow,butitseemsliketheyarereachingthelimitintermsofenergyefficiency,"hesaid."Thenewdesignactivelycontributestotheliftoftheairplane,andcreateslessairdrag."

Theplane'sincreasedfuelefficiencyislargelyaresultofitsdesign,Vosexplained.

TheresearchershopetoflyamodelthisSeptember,Vossaid,whilethenewcabindesignwillbeopentothepublicatAmsterdamAirportSchipholinOctober.Thecompletedplaneisexpectedtoenterservicebetween2040and2050.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

______

A.Flying-VwasdevelopedbyKLMRoyalDutchAirlines.

B.ResearchersatTUDelfthaveraisedenoughmoney.

C.20%ofthepassengerswillsitinFlying-V'swings.

D.KLMplaysanimportantroleinsustainability.

9.Whysustainableplanesareneeded？

______

A.Tosaveelectricity.

B.ToreduceglobalCO₂emissions.

C.Tomakeairtravelmoreaffordable.

D.Todevelopairindustry.

10.HowdoestheFlying-Vsaveenergy？

______

A.It'stheV-shapeddesignthatmakesabigdifference.

B.Theideaofelectrifiedairplanesisappliedtoitsdevelopment.

C.Itdependsonakindofmoreefficientfuel.

D.Itsfuturisticdesignleadstoalimitednumberofpassengers.

11.What'sthepurposeofthetext？

______

A.Toinstructustheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.

B.Toinspireustoexploretheunknownareaoftechnology.

C.Toinformusofthefuel-efficientFlying-V.

D.Toappealtoustoraisefundfortechnology.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的V型省油飞机的设计被称为"Flying-V".

8.D细节理解题。

根据第四段“Inrecentyears，KLMhasdevelopedasapioneerinsustainabilitywithinitsairlineindustry，”近年来，荷航已发展成为航空业可持续发展的先驱.可知，荷航在可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用。

故选D。

9.B细节理解题。

根据第五段“Airtraveliscontributingabout2.5%ofglobalCO₂emissions（排放物），andtheindustryisstillgrowing，sowereallyneedtolookatmoresustainableairpla