八年级阅读训练.docx

八年级阅读训练.docx

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八年级阅读训练

第一部分

（A）

BicyclesinChina

BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.

Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.

However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.

（）1.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?

A.Inthebigcity.B.Inthetown.

C.Inthecountry.D.Almosteverywhere.

（）2.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.

A.ChinahasalargenumberofbicyclesB.Chinamakesbicycles

C.bicyclesareakingdomD.onlyChinahasbicycles

（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?

A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.

C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.

（）4.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?

A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.

B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.

C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.

D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.

（）5.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.

B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.

C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.

D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.

小结：

（B）

BeijingRestaurant

MENU

SOUPS

Tofusoup￥10.00Bonesoup￥15.00Chickensoup￥20.00

STAPLES

Friedrice￥8.00Friednoodles￥10.00Hotdog￥4.00

Meatpie￥10.00Sandwich￥10.00Hamburger￥10.00

MAINCOURSES

Roastchicken￥30.00Italianpizza￥9.00Indiancurries￥15.00

Porkandcabbage￥15.00Cheesepie￥10.00Beef￥15.00

BeijingRoastDuck￥50.00Sausage￥15.00

DESSERTS

Fruitsalad￥8.00Pearpancake￥6.00Applepie￥6.00

Icecream￥4.00

DRINKS

Coke￥5.00Coffee￥5.00Tea￥3.00

Applejuice￥3.00Beer￥10.00Wine￥30.00

Milk￥3.00Lemonade￥4.00

（）6.Whichsoupcan’tyouhaveinthisrestaurant?

A.Tofusoup.B.Vegetablesoup.C.Bonesoup.D.Chickensoup.

（）7.Howmanykindsofmaincoursesarethereinthisrestaurant?

A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.

（）8.What’sthepriceofpearpancakeandacupoftea?

A.￥8.00.B.￥9.00.C.￥7.00.D.￥6.00.

（）9.Ifyouhavetwelveyuan,whatcanyoubuyinthisrestaurant?

A.Fouricecreams.B.Abottleofwine.

C.Anapplepieandapearpancake.D.Asandwichandahotdog.

（）10.HereisMr.Wang’sbill.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?

BEIJINGRESTAURANTBILL

BeijingRoastDuck

Chickensoup

Twobottlesofbeer

Tea

Friedrice

TOTAL:

￥____

Thankyouforcoming!

A.91B.92C.93D.101

小结：

（C）

CanyoucreatyourownT-shirt?

Letmetellyouit’seasy!

Inthemodernworld,designingapersonalT-shirtwithyourownmessageorfavoriteimage（图像）isnowapieceofcake.

Atfirst,youcanuseadigitalcameratotakesomephotos.Also,youcandownloadbeautifulpicturesfromtheInternet.Ofcourse,youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturesbyyourself.Inaword,youcanuseyourimagination.

Then,buysomeheat-sensitiveiron-ontransferpaper（感热的可熨的摹写纸）andprint（打印）yourpictureortextusingastandardinkjetprinter（喷墨打印机）.Youcanprintblackorcolorsorevenbuyotherspecialpaper.

PutthepaperontoacleanT-shirtthatyouboughtfromtheshops,thenjustuseanelectricclothesiron（熨斗）andinafewminutesyoucanmakeyourownT-shirt.YoumustbeconfidentandproudinthiskindofT-shirt.

按要求完成下列各题。

（）11.Whatdoesthephrase“apieceofcake”meanhereinChineseaccordingtothepassage?

A.一块蛋糕B.小菜一碟C.非常困难D.一块饼干

12.Howcanyougetyourfavoritepicture?

Wecan____fromtheInternet,takephotoswithadigital____and____byourselves.

13.Whatpapercanyouusetoprintyourpicture?

Wecanbuysomeheat-sensitiveiron-on________.

14.WhatcanyoudoafterputtingthepaperontheT-shirt?

Wecanuse________________.

15.将短文最后一段画线部分翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________

小结：

第二部分

（A）

ThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.donotwearveryformalclothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightclothes.

ManyBritishpeopledon’tthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheywanttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheaters,cinemasandconcertsyoucanwearwhateveryoulike.Frombeautifulsuitsanddressestojeansandsweaters.Anythinggoesaslongas（只要）youlookcleanandtidy.

ButinBritainandtheU.S.A.,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts（nottrousers）.Doctorsandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetoweartidydresses.

Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athomeoronholidays,mostAmericanswearuniformsorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolooknice.Butingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothes.

It’shardtosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheU.S.A.,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchfirstandthendothesame.You’llfeelmorecomfortableifyoudon’tlooktoodifferentfromeveryoneelse.

（）1.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.wearinformalclotheswhenthey____.

A.goouttoenjoythemselvesB.areinoffices

C.areinbigrestaurantsD.goouttowork

（）2.Atconcerts,doctorswear____.

A.sweatersB.whatevertheylike

C.whatotherswearD.likeplayers

（）3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Womenareusuallynotallowedtoweartrousersinoffices.

B.Officersalwayswearformalclotheseventhoughtheyareathome.

C.AmericansaremorerelaxedintheirclothesthanBritishpeople.

D.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,theywearthesameclothesinoffices.

（）4.“Anythinggoes”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”.

A.AnyclothesareallrightB.Anythingwears

C.AllthethingsaroundareallrightD.Notanyclothesareallright

（）5.Menweartieswhenthey____intheU.S.A.

A.meettheirfamiliesB.meettheirclosefriends

C.eatsomethingdeliciousD.havedinneringoodrestaurants

小结：

（B）

QuickService

Amantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”

“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.

“Whenwilltheybeready?

”themanasked.

“I’mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.

“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.

Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.

Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.

Herememberedhisshoes.

“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.

“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?

”

“Name?

”theoldshoemakerasked.

“Smith.”themansaid.

“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”

Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.

“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.I’mabitbusynow,butthey’llbereadyonThursday.”

（）6.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?

A.Theywereoldfriends.

B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.

C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.

D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.

（）7.Whydidn’tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?

A.Heforgot.B.Hewenttoanothercountry.

C.Hewastoobusy.D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.

（）8.Themanwasawayfromhishometown____.

A.untilThursdayC.untilthenextmorning

C.forabout20yearsD.forafewdays

（）9.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?

A.Helookedforanewjob.B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.

C.Hevisitedallhisfriends.D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.

（）10.Themanfinallyfoundthat____.

A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn’trepairthem

B.hisshoeswerenotthere

C.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoes

D.theshoemakerlosttheshoes

小结：

（C）

CustomsonEating

FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout5,000years’history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials（新鲜的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials（储存的材料）.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyareunhealthyforman’sbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam（蒸）andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleare