初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句).ppt
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初中英语初中英语一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句,即(即(yes/no)问句的改变:
问句的改变:
1.把关键词把关键词(如:
(如:
am、is、are、have、has、can、will等)等)放在句子的开头,句尾改为放在句子的开头,句尾改为“?
”但要但要注意一、二人称的转换。
注意一、二人称的转换。
2.有实意动词的句子改问句时,有实意动词的句子改问句时,在句子开头加在句子开头加“Do、Does”或或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。
原实意动词用原型。
一般疑问句一般疑问句1.Sheisapupil.2.她是学生。
Issheapupil?
是她学生?
2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?
3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?
4.Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?
1.IlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?
2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?
一般疑问句的一般疑问句的肯定回答肯定回答、否定回答否定回答。
肯定回答:
Yes,+关键词。
否定回答:
No,+关键词+not.1.Issheapupil?
2.Canyouseeastar?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisnt.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Icant.3.DoyoulikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idont.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式:
疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式:
疑问代词/副副词词+动词动词be/be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词。
疑问代词动词。
疑问代词/副词包括副词包括what,who,which,whom,what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,wherewhose,when,how,why,where等。
回答时不用等。
回答时不用yesyes或或no,no,而要根而要根据实际情况回答。
据实际情况回答。
(Specialquestion)Millie:
_arewegoingtoHarbin?
Mum:
On10thFebruary.Millie:
_istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?
Mum:
Itsverycold.Millie:
_arewegoingtostayinHarbin?
Mum:
InGrandmasbighouse.Millie:
_doesGrandmalikeeating?
Mum:
Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:
_doweneedthatbigbag?
Mum:
BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogueTrytocompletethedialogueBAskingwh-questionsWeusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what-activityorthingIamreading.which-thingorpersonIdlikethisredone.who-personHeisourteacher.whose-possessionThebagismine.when-timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where-placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。
e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?
”“你们在谈什么?
”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。
”2.“Whatisyourname?
”“你叫什么名字?
”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。
”which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?
”“哪位是你的英语老师?
”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。
”who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?
”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你?
”“我爸爸。
”whose-Possession(对人的所有关系提问)e.g“Whosebookisthis?
”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书?
”“是我弟弟的。
”when-Time(对时间提问)e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?
”“你什么时候能完成作业?
”“Tomorrow.”“明天。
”where-Place(对地点提问)e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?
”“你在哪儿读书?
”“InShanghai.”“在上海。
”why-reason(对原因提问)e.g“Whyareyoulate?
”“你为什么迟到?
”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。
”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?
Letsseethefamilyof“Letsseethefamilyof“howhow”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?
Howoldisshe?
HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?
HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?
5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?
HowtallisMike?
Howsoonwillyoubringithere?
ExercisesExercises:
针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?
WhenisChineseNewYear?
Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?
WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?
5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?
Howdowecelebrate?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?
CUsingsome/anyWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionQuestionPositivesentencePositivesentenceNegativesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou_cakes?
Hegivesme_cakes.Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.Wouldyoulike_cakes?
RequestRequestofferofferCanIhave_cakes?
anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome用用somesome或或anyany填空填空:
Sandy:
Itstimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:
Ivegot_pies.wouldyoulike_pies?
Sandy:
Yes,please.Lucy:
Hereyouare.Sandy:
Oh,thatsverykindofyou!
Doyouhave_milk?
Lucy:
Imsorry.Idonthave_milk.Sandy:
Thatsallright.somesomeanyanyTomTom:
TomorrowisTeachersDay.Didyoubuy_flowersforyourteachers?
SusanSusan:
No,Ididntbuy_flowers,butIbought_cards.Look!
TomTom:
Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?
SusanSusan:
_ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand_fromXixishop.TomTom:
Couldyoubuy_forme?
Ialsoneed_butIamverybusytoday.SusanSusan:
Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed_more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome又叫附加疑问句,是在一个陈述句后加上一又叫附加疑问句,是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句,表示对陈述句所叙述的事个简短的疑问句,表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法,问对方同不同意实提出疑问、情况或看法,问对方同不同意Itlookslikerain,doesntit?
Hedoesntneedtoworksolate,doeshe?
陈述句陈述句简短的疑问句简短的疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种:
一是:
肯定反意疑问句的