届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案27页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案27页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案
单元基础词汇语法搜索
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vt.完成;达到;实现
2. adj.全国性的;全国范围的
3. n.争吵;争论;吵架
vi.争吵;吵架
4. vt.折叠;对折
5. n.可能(性)
6. n.省;行政区
7. n.婚礼
8. adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
9. n.便利;方便
10. vt.吸引;引起注意
11. n.机会
12. vt.筹备;安排;整理
阅读词汇
1.clarifyvt.
2.furnishedadj.
3.plusprep.&adj.
4.conflictn.
5.creditn.
6.countrysiden.
7.administrationn.
8.alikeadj.
9.sightseeingn.
10.royaladj.
11.statuen.
12.errorn.
13.splendidadj.
14.thrillvt.
15.currencyn.
16.imaginaryadj.
17.architecturen.
拓展词汇
1. n.便利;方便→ adj.便利的;方便的
2. adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→ adj.乐意的
3. n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→ v.收藏;收集
4. vt.筹备;安排;整理→ n.安排;布置
5. adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→ adv.粗略地;粗糙地
6. n.描写;描述→ vt.描写;描述
7. vi.&vt.联合;团结→ n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→ adj.联合的;团结的
8. vi.组成;在于;一致→ adj.一致的
二、高频短语
1. 由……组成
2. 把……分成
3. (机器)损坏;破坏
4. 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
5. leaveout
6. breakaway(from)
7. taketheplaceof
8. beconsistentwith
9. referto
三、经典句型
1. (真遗憾)theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
2. (担心)thetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
3.Itlookedsplendid (刚建成时)!
4. (最使她感兴趣的)wasthelongitudeline.
5. (这似乎很奇怪)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Canyou (安排)foracartocollectthemfromtheairport?
2.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe (方便)ofourcustomers.
3.Wearenotgoingto (争吵)aboutafewdollars.
4.Withthetask (完成)well,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.
5.AgiantpandakindergarteninChengduhasbeen (吸引)alotofattentionovertheSpringFestival.
6.Iwasabsolutely (高兴)tolearnhisbrotherhadbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.
7.Ipromisedmygoodfriendneverto (提到)thatmatteragaininpublic.
8.Incopyingthisdocument,becarefulnotto (遗漏)anywords.
9.Youshouldtryyourbestto (摆脱)suchbadhabits.
10.Thismedicalteam (由……组成)sevendoctorsandfifteennurseshasbeensentout.
11.Theprintingmachinesarealways (出故障),whichannoyshimalot.
12.Asweallknow,glasscan (代替)steelinmanywaysinlife.
13.Thecircle (被分成)sections,andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata.
14.Theterm“Arts”usually (与……有关)humanitiesandsocialsciences.
15.Itturnedoutthattheresults (与……一致)ourearlierresearch.
(二)单句填空
1.Thesemealsarequickand toprepareandtheywillbeprovidedforthe ofthebusyworkers.(convenient)
2.Iwasattractedgreatlybythe ofthedeterminedgirlinthestory byafamousauthor.(describe)
3.Ihadbeensearchingfora flatuntilonedayIfoundonethatwaswell withmodern .(furnish)
4.Nothingis ;theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That’stosay,itis torealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalsoa thatyouwillfailevenifyouworkratherhard.(possible)
5.Ourdepartmentwill aconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe forit?
(arrange)
6.Therearemany inBeijing,whichareso asto visitorsfromallovertheworld.(attract)
7.Theeveningpassed andwespentan weekend.(enjoy)
二、经典句型仿写
1.受到老师表扬的时候,我非常高兴。
(when+非谓语动词)
Ifeltverydelighted .
2.说实话,吸引我的是他对音乐的热爱。
(what引导主语从句)
Totellthetruth, ishisloveformusic.
3.奇怪的是,昨天他没有阐明他的观点。
(It’sstrangethat...)
hisownideayesterday.
4.担心即将到来的考试,约翰明天不去野营了。
(形容词作状语)
,Johnwon’tgocampingtomorrow.
5.你没有参加昨天的晚会真是遗憾。
(It’sapitythat...)
thepartyyesterday.
答案精解精析
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.accomplish 2.nationwide 3.quarrel 4.fold
5.possibility 6.province 7.wedding 8.unwilling 9.convenience
10.attract 11.opportunity 12.arrange
阅读词汇
1.澄清;阐明 2.配备好装备的;带家具的 3.加上;和;加的;正的;零上的 4.矛盾;冲突 5.信任;学分;赞扬 6.乡下;农村 7.管理;行政部门 8.相同的;类似的 9.观光;游览 10.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 11.塑像;雕像 12.错误;过失;谬误 13.壮丽的;极好的;辉煌的
14.使激动;使胆战心惊 15.货币;通货 16.想象中的;假想的;虚构的
17.建筑学;建筑艺术
拓展词汇
1.convenience;convenient 2.unwilling;willing
3.collection;collect 4.arrange;arrangement 5.rough;roughly
6.description;describe 7.unite;union;united 8.consist;consistent
二、高频短语
1.consistof 2.divide...into 3.breakdown 4.toone’scredit 5.省去;遗漏;不考虑 6.挣脱(束缚);脱离 7.代替 8.与……一致 9.涉及;查阅;参考
三、经典句型
1.Itisapitythat 2.Worriedabout 3.whenfirstbuilt
4.Whatinterestedhermost 5.Itseemedstrangethat
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.arrange 2.convenience 3.quarrel 4.accomplished
5.attracting 6.delighted 7.referto 8.leaveout 9.breakawayfrom
10.consistingof 11.breakingdown 12.taketheplaceof 13.isdividedinto 14.refersto 15.wereconsistentwith
(二)单句填空
1.convenient;convenience 2.description;described
3.furnished;furnished;furniture 4.impossible;possible;possibility
5.arrange;arrangement 6.attractions;attractive;attract
7.enjoyably;enjoyable
二、经典句型仿写
1.whenpraisedbytheteacher 2.whatattractsme
3.Itisstrangethathedidn’tclarified 4.Worriedaboutthecomingexam
5.It’sapitythatyoudidn’tattend
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheUnitedKingdomconsists 1 fourcountries:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury,Wales 2 (link)toEngland.Inthe17thcentury,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedinpeaceinsteadof 3 war.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIreland 4 (connect)toformtheUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIreland 5 (break)awaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotland.
Englandis 6 (large)thantheother3countriesandfor 7 (convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones:
theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation 8 (settle)intheSouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitieslieintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.
Londonisthecapital.Ithastheoldestport 9 (build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s 10 theoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistinthesitesthatshewantedseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightweregoingtotheTower,whichbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.However,thebuildingshadexpandedaroundit.Itwasremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohersurprised,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,whomstillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠonspecialoccasions.TheyfinishedthedaybylookedattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen’shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchthingstotellherfriends!
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.众所周知,英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。
(consistof)
2.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。
(largest)
3.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡(theEnglishChannel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。
(separate...from...)
4.它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。
(international)
5.那里有很多旅游景点,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
(touristattraction)
6.明年方便的时候我会去那里旅游。
(convenient)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.of 2.waslinked 3.by 4.connected
5.broke 6.larger 7.convenience 8.settle(s)
9.built 10.and
2.课文与短文改错
Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealist①
thesitesthatshewanted②
seeinLondon.Herfirstdelight③
goingtotheTower,which④
builtlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.However,thebuildingshadexpandedaroundit.It⑤wasremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Toher⑥
ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers,⑦
stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠonspecialoccasions.⑧
finishedthedayby⑨
attheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen’shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadso⑩
thingstotellherfriends!
①makealistof列一个……清单,为固定搭配。
②wanttodosth.想要做某事。
③主语delight为单数意义,故将were改为was。
④which指代先行词theTower,与build构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。
⑤remain在此处为系动词,没有被动语态。
⑥toone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。
⑦关系代词在从句中作主语,指代soldiers,故改为who。
⑧根据上文可知此处应指ZhangPingyu,故将They改为She。
⑨by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。
⑩修饰可数名词things应使用many。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Asweallknow,theUKconsistsoffourcountries—England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.
2.Englandisthelargestoneofthefourcountries.
3.TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEurope,whichisseparatedfromEuropebytheEnglishChannel.
4.ItscapitalLondonisEurope’slargestandmostinternationalcity.
5.Therearelotsoftouristattractionsandtheyattractvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
6.Iwilltraveltherenextyearwhenitisconvenientforme.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Asweallknow,theUKconsistsoffourcountries—England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,ofwhichEnglandisthelargestone.TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEurope,whichisseparatedfromEuropebytheEnglishChannel.ItscapitalLondonisEurope’slargestandmostinternationalcity,wheretherearelotsoftouristattractionsandtheyattractvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
Iwilltraveltherenextyearwhenitisconvenientforme.
单元阅读理解解题指导
短文改错的行文逻辑纠错技巧
方法指导
在短文改错的行文逻辑上,我们应该注意以下三种情况:
1)谨记两种句式:
并列句(并列连词),复合句(从属连词)。
2)关注六种关系:
转折关系,选择关系,递进(顺承)关系,并列关系,因果关系,同位关系。
3)注意一种变化:
意义的曲折变化。
如肯定与否定的变化,方位与时空的转移等。
典例引领(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。