西城高三英语一模试题及答案可编辑修改word版.docx

西城高三英语一模试题及答案可编辑修改word版.docx

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西城高三英语一模试题及答案可编辑修改word版

西城区高三统一测试

英语2019.4

本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Ioftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven1（bake）.Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?

Thechickenwasnotcooked!

Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn2theoven!

DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?

I3（order）pizza.MomwashappyI“cooked”bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.

B

Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5（plant）inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6（producer）ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.

C

Wallace’sgiantbeeistheworld’s7（large）bee,withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.Thatmaysound8（frighten）,butthebeeisn’tlikelytohurtanyone.Itusesitslargejaws（嘴）tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.Thebee9（make）itshomeintermitemounds（白蚁丘）foundontrees,usingtheresintoprotectitsnestfromthetermites.Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly10（two）,oncein1868andagainin1981.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen11ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered12.Thenonedaywe13him:

anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.

Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage14athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe15.Theletterwas

fromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometo16theneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe17knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto18hergarbagecansso19didn’thaveto,andhe20forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.

Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand21ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow22Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltsorryforher,howthankfulweweretohave23him.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.

Thesedays,we’replanninga24.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledwithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’stimetogo,and25wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto26.

It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswho27Jimwhentheirpoolfilter（过滤器）breaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittle28whenJimisaway.

Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto29untilJanuary.MaybebeforeleavingI’lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea30.

11.A.lifting

B.returning

C.delivering

D.fixing

12.A.who

B.what

C.how

D.why

13.A.visited

B.caught

C.spotted

D.followed

14.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.with

15.A.gift

B.chair

C.garbage

D.cake

16.A.protect

B.search

C.walk

D.greet

17.A.only

B.barely

C.nearly

D.surely

18.A.handle

B.change

C.recycle

D.open

19.A.they

B.we

C.he

D.she

20.A.never

B.always

C.sometimes

D.seldom

21.A.wrapped

B.connected

C.attached

D.exposed

22.A.special

B.hopeful

C.powerful

D.lucky

23.A.contacted

B.remembered

C.known

D.understood

24.A.party

B.trip

C.meeting

D.move

25.A.also

B.yet

C.then

D.therefore

26.A.win

B.lose

C.fail

D.save

27.A.help

B.treat

C.charge

D.call

28.A.stronger

B.happier

C.safer

D.firmer

29.A.plan

B.wait

C.prepare

D.talk

30.A.husband

B.friend

C.couple

D.neighbor

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

BoomSeason

Population

Language（s）

Currency

JanuaryClimate

JulyClimate

MaytoOctober

813,562

Dutch

Euro

Averagehigh:

5.8°C

Averagehigh:

22.0°C

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.

IfYouHaveTime

ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.

MoneySavingTips

●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips（郁金香）blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.

●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?

A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.

B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.

C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

D.

TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.

32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan.

A.arrangeaguidedcanaltour

B.buytrainticketsatthecounter

C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict

D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May

33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.

B

ThreemonthsafterHurricaneKatrinain2005,RebeccaSell,then24,aphotojournalistforFredericksburgphotographedaNewOrleanscoupleworriedlyexaminingwater-spottedphotoalbums.Asshetookthephoto,somethingwithinherclicked.“ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruinedpictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestored（修复）photos,”sherecalls.Althoughabitsceptical,thecoupleagreed.Rebeccatooktheirphotoshome,restoredthemandtookthemtothecoupleattheirtemporaryhome.“Itfeltsogoodtobeabletodothatforthem,”saysRebecca.

Whenhereditor,DaveEllis,sawthephotoofthecouple,hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.SoinJanuary2006,withpaidtimeofffromthepaper,thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter,RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.Foreach,thepairtookanewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave’sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,asitcametobeknown,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.

Thoughdigitalrestorationisapainstakingprocess,mendingirreplaceablefamilypicturesmeanstheworldtovictimslikeEmilyLancaster,71,whotookoutpilesofruinedphotoalbumsafterKatrina,neverthinkingthemesscouldbesaved.Butshejustcouldn’tbeartopartwithafewtreasuredpictures,includingaportraitofherfather,whohadpassedaway,andaphotoofherhusbandasaboy.ThensheheardaboutOperationPhotoRescue.“Ididn’thaveawholelotofhopetheycouldfixthem,buttheydid,”Emilysays.“AlmosteverydayIthinkaboutallthepicturesI’velost.I’msohappytohavethesetwo.”

InthefiveyearssinceKatrina,OperationPhotoRescuehascollectedthousandsofpicturesruinedbyfloods,hurricanesandtornadoes.Volunteersmake“copyruns”todisasterareasacrossthecountrytogatherdamagedphotosfromsurvivors;operatingcostsarecoveredbydonations.“It’sgreattobeabletogivepeoplesomeoftheirhistoryback,”saysRebecca.“Onepersontoldmethatthankstous,hergrandmothergottoseeherphotosagainbeforeshepassedaway.MomentslikethatremindmewhyIdothis.”

34.WhenRebeccatookthepictureoftheNewOrleanscouple,shedecide