英语阅读理解的常见类型.docx
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英语阅读理解的常见类型
英语阅读理解的常见类型
一、中考英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftenmeetwithanewword.What'sthebestwaytoknowit?
YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:
thepronunciation,theChinesemeaningandhowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?
Howtofinditinthedictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?
First,alltheEnglishwordsarearranged(安排)intheletterorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwithletterA,thenB,C,D….Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords"desert"and"pull","desert"willbecertainlybefore"pull".Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth…Forexample,"pardon"isbefore"plough","judge"before"just",etc.
Doyouunderstandhowtolookupinthedictionary?
Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishstudy.
(1)Thispassageisabout_____.
A. newwordsinwriting
B. differentdictionaries
C. thebestwayofreading
D. usinganEnglish-Chinesedictionary
(2)Inthedictionaryyoumaynotfind_____.
A. howtopronouncetheword
B. thespellingoftheword
C. whousedthewordfirst
D. howtousetheword
(3)InanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,thelastword_____.
A. beginswithZ
B. beginswithA
C. isashortone
D. isnotoftenused
(4)WhichgroupofwordsisintherightorderinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?
A. perhaps,produce,plenty
B. straight,subject,surprise
C. century,center,business
D. foreign,entrance,headache
(5)Inthepassagethewritertriestotellusthat_____.
A. wehavetouseadictionarywhenwereadsomethinginEnglish
B. anEnglish-Chinesedictionarycantelluseverythingaboutaword
C. anEnglish-ChinesedictionarycanhelpusalotinourEnglishstudy
D. allEnglish-Chinesedictionaryarethesame
2.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!
(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?
A. AnAmericanshotaBritishman.
B. Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.
C. BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.
D. ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.
(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.
A. thefarmers
B. theleaders
C. thesoldiers
D. theGermans
(3)Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.
A. toownanisland
B. tokillapig
C. togetmoremoney
D. tostartawar
(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThePigIsland
B. ThePigWar
C. ThePigontheIsland
D. TheIslandWar
3.阅读理解
Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!
YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.
Whattobring:
atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!
Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人员)willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators(模拟装置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.
Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!
(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?
A. It'sbig.
B. It'sfree.
C. It'sbusy.
D. It'snoisy.
(2)Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.
A. howtogettotheScienceMuseum B. whentovisittheScienceMuseum
C. whattobringtotheScienceMuseum
D. howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum
(3)Youcan_______________attheLaunchPad.
A. buyyourfavouritedrink
B. getsomesciencetoysforfree
C. learnaboutscienceinafunway
D. learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum
(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?
A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反
(5)Thepassageismostprobably________________.
A. astory
B. apieceofnews
C. areview
D. anadvertisement
4.判断正误
gardensensor
Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?
Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!
Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!
Only$124.99.
theinflatablechair
可充气的
Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!
Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!
Only$49.50.
soundbook.
What'sapartywithoutmusic?
Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!
Only$299.99.
monofin
What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?
Nowisyourchancetofindout!
Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!
Only$36.
(1)Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.
(2)Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.
(3)Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.
(4)Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.
(5)Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.
5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)andwentourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?
"
Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?
"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.
Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?