阅读理解人生百味知识点题型.docx

阅读理解人生百味知识点题型.docx

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阅读理解人生百味知识点题型

阅读理解（人生百味）知识点题型

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

   ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.

   AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecideswhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!

   BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!

Why?

I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!

Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschool,smallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.

   Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!

Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.Thefollowingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”

   MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!

IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!

（1）HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?

A. Bybus                              

B. Bycar                              

C. Byboat                              

D. Byplane

（2）Whatdidthewriter'smomtellthehostmomintheemail?

A. Thewriter'sfamily                                            

B. Thewriter'sdailylife

C. Thewriter'sbirth                                              

D. Thewriter'sdisability

（3）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?

A. Excited                              

B. Sad                              

C. Proud                              

D. Unsatisfied

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.

B. Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.

C. Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.   

D. Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：

只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。

根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。

故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!

可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。

题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.

   Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”

   AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．

   Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.

   Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!

   Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

   Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.

A. whenmothergaveittoher                             B. beforeshewasbadlyill

C. whenshewasachild                                       

D. aftermotherdied

（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.

A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.

A. 理解                                     B. 鸿沟                                     C. 沟通                                     D. 港湾

（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. MyLettertoMother                                        

B. MotherandChildren

C. MyMother'sDesk                                            

D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。

课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。

故选C。

【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。

做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面，得出正确的标题。

正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。

错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。

5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

   Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!

ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

   Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:

theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

   Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?

Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

   Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

   Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.

（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________. 

A. thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.

B. hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.

C. heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.

D. hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.

（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______. 

A. don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.      

B. paysomuchandgetsolittle.

C. alwayscomparewithothers.                       

D. paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.

（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______. 

A. hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.

B. thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.

C. hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall

D. hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays

（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______. 

A. howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs

B. weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife

C. happinessisjustastateofmind

D. ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很