英文学术报告.ppt
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ModelingtheQoEofRateChangesinSkype/SILKVoIPCallsLayoutnBACKGROUNDnPRELIMINARYEXPERIMENTnPROPOSEDMODELFixed-RateModelVariable-RateModelnLARGE-SCALEEXPERIMENTnEVALUATIONnCONCLUSIONANDFUTUREWORKBackgroundnTHEEFFECTIVEend-to-endtransportofdelay-sensitivevoicedatahaslongbeenasubjectofstudyinmultimedianetworking.user-centricapproachrateadaptationmechanismsWeberFechnersLawnEarlyrate-controlmechanismsattemptedtoimproveQoSforthedatadelivered.Anincreasingtrendinthisareaistomeasurenetworkservicesusingthequalityofexperience(QoE).QoSQoESynergyrateadaptationmechanismsQoE-BasedAdaptationPsychophysicsPRELIMINARYEXPERIMENTMOSbit-rateplotoffixedratetestsThepurposeofthepreliminaryexperimentinthisstudywastoexamine,throughusertests,whetherchangesinsendingratesdecreasestheuserexperience,andatwhatscaletheMOSisinfluencedbythemagnitudeandfrequencyofchanges.PROPOSEDMODELA.Fixed-RateModelwherebristhebitrate,and,andarecoefficientstobedeterminedbySILKcharacteristics.Thebit-rateshift()iscausedbythelimitofhumanperception.Accordingtotheformula,thetermbr-,beinginsidetheoperator,canonlybepositive.PROPOSEDMODELB.Variable-RateModelwheretheeffectofchangefrequencyisdistributedtothelogarithmterm,andtheeffectofhrandlrisdistributedtothetwosubroutines,SCALE()andSHIFT().LARGE-SCALEEXPERIMENTA.ANOVATestsNonparallelMOSTrelationshipsindicateinteractionInthat,andarethemeanandstandarddeviationofallscoresobtainedfromtracksofthesame(hr,lr)pair.Thez-scorewasthenusedforANOVAtests.LARGE-SCALEEXPERIMENTB.ModelSpecifics1)CoefficientsofFixed-RateFormula2)SubroutineofVariable-RateFormula3)SubroutineofVariable-RateFormulaEVALUATIONA.PredictionAccuracyGoodnessoffitoftrainingdataThescatterplotinFigshowsthefittedscore(asthe-axis)andtheuserscore(asthe-axis)foreachratepairandtimeintervaltestsetEVALUATIONA.PredictionAccuracyAccuracyofpredictionFigshowstheaccuracyoftheproposedmodel.Inthisfigure,thepredictionsofbothdatasetscloselytrackthemeasureddata,regardlessofthedifferenceinaudiocontentandspeakerEVALUATIONB.ComparisontoPESQ1)FixedRatePredictionerror:
SILKversusPESQforfixed-ratetracksForthefixed-ratecomparison,weincludedtracksinboththepreliminaryandlarge-scaleexperimentEVALUATIONB.ComparisontoPESQ2)VariableRatePredictionerror:
SILKversusPESQforfixed-ratetracksAsimilarcomparisonwasalsoconductedforvariabletracks,andtheaccuracyofpredictionofboththeproposedmodelandPESQareindicatedinFigCONCLUSIONANDFUTUREWORKA.QoEMeasurementInthisstudy,wequantifytherelationshipbetweenuserexperienceandbitratechangesforSkype/SILKcalls.B.NetworkDesignAsolidunderstandingofmultimediacontentisfundamentaltobetterengineeringofthenetworkapplications.C.MultimediaContentTakingSkypeasthefirstresearchtarget,thisstudyinvestigatestheinfluenceofdifferentbitratesandratechangesofaudiostreamsproducedbytheSILKcodec.ThankYou!