河南省南阳市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

河南省南阳市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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河南省南阳市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoistheman?

A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiterinahotel.C.Apoliceman.

2.Howoldistheman'selderson?

A.50.B.15.C.13.

3.Whichlanguagedoesn'tthemanspeak?

A.German.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.

4.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makinganapology.B.Makinganappointment.C.Makinganexcuse.

5.Whatisthetroublewiththewoman?

A.Shecannotspeakthelanguagewell.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtopracticethelanguagewell.

C.Shedoubtsifshecanspeakthelanguagewell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whichistheman'sfavoritebook?

A.GoneWiththeWind.B.TheThornBirds.C.GonewiththewindandThornBirds.

7.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisfavoritebook?

A.Thevariouscharacters.B.Theplot.C.Thewriter'slanguage.

8.Whatsilltheydoaftertheconversation?

A.Gotothebookshop.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotobuythebook.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Fromwhichplatformwillthetrainleave?

A.Platform2.B.Platform3.C.Platform5.

10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.At9:

45.B.At9:

15.C.At8:

45.

11.Howoftendothetrainscomeatnight?

A.Every15minutes.B.Every30minutes.C.Every50minutes.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhatdidthemanNOTtellthewoman?

A.Wherehelived.B.Wherehehasbeen.C.Histelephonenumber.

13.HowlongdoesittaketocomefromChicagotoIndianLakeaccordingtotheman?

A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.

14.Whenwillthewomanhaveherseat?

A.Mondayafternoon.B.Tomorrownight.C.Sundayafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Colleagues.C.Managerandclerk.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlastposition?

A.Sheisverysatisfiedwithit.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.

C.Shethinksherchancesforadvancementwereverylimitedthere.

17.Howmuchwillthewoman'ssalarybeinthreemonths'time?

A.$2,000.B.$3,000.C.$4,000.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowoldwasFlorawhenshefirstsawKirsten?

A.4.B.6.C.11.

19.WhydidFloratakeKirstenhome?

A.BecausenoonecaredforKirsten.

B.BecauseshewasinterestedinKirsten.

C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuydolls.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetoy-lendingidea?

A.Ithasbeenwellreceived.

B.Itcannotbeacceptedbychildren.

C.Fewparentsknowaboutit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列4篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

SummerteachingjobswithSummerStudy'spre-collegeprogramsrequireastaffcommittedtomasteringtheresponsibilitiesthatmakeoursummerprogramsevengreaterthanbothstudentsandparentscouldimagine.TheSummerStudystaff...

●Helporganizeallplannedday/night/weekendactivitiesoncampusduringoursummerprogramsforhighschoolstudents

●Instructclasses/workshops,coachsportsclinicsand/orprovidegeneralsupportduringourpre-collegeprograms

●Provideguidanceandassistancethroughoutthestudent'sentirepre-collegeexperience

Areyoupreparedtotakeontheseresponsibilitiesduringoursummerprogramsforhighschoolstudents?

Ifso,pleaseviewourjobqualificationsforourpre-collegeprogramsbelow.

SummerProgramJobQualifications

WEAREALWAYSLOOKINGFORQUALIFIEDAPPLICANTSTHESUMMER!

!

Inordertoensurethebestpre-collegesummerprogramexperience,SummerStudystaffmustmeetcertainqualificationsforourpre-collegeprograms.AllSummerStaffmustbe…

●Finishedwithatleast3yearsofcollege

●Atleast21yearsoldbyJuly1st

●Bewillingtoliveintheresidencehallswithourstudents

●Bewillingtobeonduty24hoursaday,7daysaweekforthelengthoftheprogram

StaffforoursummerprogramsinParisorSpainmustalsobe...

●FluentinFRENCHandENGLISHfortheParisprogramorfluentinSPANISHandENGLISHfortheSpainprogram

●FamiliarwiththecityofParisorSpain

Now,hereiswhatweofferyou...

COMPENSATION（报酬）

Compensationforteachingjobsinoursummerprogramsincludesalllodging,programmeals,plannedentertainment&activities,weekendtravelandsalary.Clickheretodownloadourstaffinformationbookletoronthelinksbelowforprogram—specificinformationandtodownloadastaffapplicationforourpre-collegeprograms.

21.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwereastaff?

A.Totakefullresponsibilitiesforstudents.B.Toprovidestudentstimelyfinancialaid.

C.Todohomeworkforhighschoolstudents.D.Toassisttoorganizekindsofactivities.

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthejobqualifications?

A.Youshouldhaveapositiveattitudetostudents.B.Acollegediplomaisamustforalltheapplicants.

C.Theformerprogramexperienceisnecessary.D.Youshouldknowwheretheresidencehallis.

23.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoworkinSpain?

A.YoumustspeakFrenchandEnglish.B.YoumusthavelivedinSpainforalongtime.

C.YoumustspeakEnglishandSpanish.D.YoumustbefamiliarwiththecityofParis.

24.Whereareyoulikelytoreadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Onawebsites.C.Inaguidebook.D.Onabulletinboard.

B

Dangal:

India'swrestlingblockbusterdelightsChina

Thetruestoryoftwofemalewrestlersoverturninggenderstereotypeshasbecomethehighest-grossingIndianfilmeverinChina.Itisastoryoffemaleempowerment.

Dangalisnotyourtypicalsong-and-danceheavyBollywoodromance.StarringhugelypopularAamirKhan,ittellsthestoryofIndianwrestlerandcoachMahavirSinghPhogatwhotrainedhisdaughtertobecomewrestlers-defyingsocialnorms.

Thereal-lifefamilyisfromconservativeHaryanastate,knownforthehighprevalenceofsocialissuessuchasgenderinequalityandchildmarriage.Andthefamilyfacedgreatadversitytorealisehiswrestlingdream.

OneofhisdaughtersGeetaPhogatwentontowinIndia'sfirstevergoldmedalinwrestlingattheCommonwealthGamesin2010andbecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympicGames.

"Ithinkthefatherreallycaredabouthisdaughters'future.Hewouldhaveraisedindependentdaughtersnomatterwhat,"saidonesocialmediauseronChinesemicro-bloggingsiteWeibo.

AamirKhan'spreviousfilmshavealsobeenhugelypopularinChina.His2009release,3Idiots,wasahitinthecountryandindustrywatcherscalleditthefilmthatbroke"China'sGreatBollywoodWall".KhanissometimescreditedwithrevivingChina'sloveforBollywood,whichbeganwithRajKapoor'sfilmsinthe1950s.

InChina,thefilmwasreleasedasShuaiJiaoBaba,whichtranslatesasLet'sWrestle,Dad.Sincethenthehashtag"LetsWrestleDad"hasbeentrendingonWeibo.

ChinesecriticssayDangalhashelpedbreakChina's"prejudice"againstBollywoodfilms,includingtheirexcessivelengthandelaboratebut"puzzling"dancescenes.

25.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoweknowaboutthemovieDangal?

A.IthasattractedthemostviewersinChina.B.Itchallengesgenderstereotypessomehow.

C.Itadoptedaconservativeviewonsocialissues.D.Itistypicalofsong-and-danceBollyoodmovies.

26.WhywasoneofthedaughtersGeetaPhogatmentionedinthepassage?

A.ToimpressmoreOlympicGamesfans.B.Toprovethatshewasatalentedwrestler.

C.Toshowthatherfather'sdreamhascometrue.D.Toexpressconcernaboutgenderinequalityinsport.

27.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAamirKhan?

A.Hestarredin3Idiots.B.Hewashighlycredited.

C.HewaspopularamongChinesefilm-goers.D.Hestirredupmuchprejudicefromcritics.

C

Theymaybetiny,andliveforjustthreemonths,butantscouldbethekeytosolvingclimatechange.

Roughharvesterantshavebeenfoundto"weather"mineralsinsandtoproducecalciumcarbonate,alsoknownaslimestone（石灰岩）.Whentheantsmakethislimestone,theprocesstrapscarbondioxideintherock,ultimatelyremovingitfromtheatmosphere.

Itisuncertainhowthemineralsarechanged,however,andtheoriesvaryalotfromantslickingthesandtoexcreting（排泄）thesubstance.

ProfessorDornburiedsandatsixsitesintheCatalinaMountainsinArizona,andPoloDuroCanyoninTexas,25yearsago.Everyfiveyears,hemeasuredthemineralsinthesand,anddiscoveredtheantsbrokedownmineralsupto300tunesfasterthansandleftundisturbed.

ProfessorDornbelievestheantscollectcalciumandmagnesium（镁）andusetheseelementstomakethelimestone.Thismayoccurwhenantslicksandgrainstostickthemtothewallsoftheirnests.Alternatively,thelimestonecouldbecreatedfrombacteriaintheinsectsgutbeforeitisexcreted.Thisprocessissimilartowhat'sknownascarbonsequestration（隔离）.

NaturalcarbonsequestrationistheprocessonEarththatmanagesthecarbondioxideexpelledbyanimalsandhumans.Treesandtheoceanshelptrapthiscarbondioxide.

Anothermethodisgeologicalsequestrationwherethecarbondioxideispumpedintoundergroundchamber,orintoareasfullofcalciumandmagnesium.Carbondioxidereactswiththeseelementstoformlimestone.ItisthislattermethodthatDornbelievestheantsperformnaturally.

ButProfessorDornclaimsitisstillunknownhowmuchatmosphericcarbonisremovedbytheants.

28.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howantsbreakdownlimestoneB.howantsusesandtokillbacteria

C.howantsdecoratetheirnestswithsandD.howantschangemineralsintolimestone

29.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"expelled"?

A.sentoutB.takeninC.brokenupD.givenaway

30.AccordingtoDorn,scientistsstill