铁路术语专用英语.docx
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铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇
线路工程railwaylineengineering
铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance
铁路选线;铁道选线railwayrouteselection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationof
railwayrouteselection
经济勘察economicinvestigation
地质调查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey
方案比较projectcomparison
铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwayexploration
铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey
线路测量routesurvey;prosurvey
曲线测量curvesurvey
既有线测量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway
铁路线路图;铁道线路图railwaymap
定线locationofline
铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesign
线路设计trackdesign
平面设计planedesign
纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign
横断面设计transversesectiondesign
曲线设计curvedesign
车站设计stationdesign
站场设计designofstationsandyards
标准设计standarddesign
线路等级linegrade
铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance
建筑限界constructionclearance
设计规范codeofdesign
设计标准designstandard
铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline
铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve
缓和曲线transitioncurve;easementcurve;spiraltransitioncurve
小半径曲线small-radiuscurve
曲线半径curveradius
曲线超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve
欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation
未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration
竖曲线verticalcurve
坡道gradient
坡度grade;gradient;slope
限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade
坡度折减gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation
避难线refugesiding;catchsiding
双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation
铁路连接线;铁道连接线railwayconnectingline
隧道内线路lineintunnel
桥头引线bridgeapproach
站线siding
站线长度lengthofstationline
铁路标志;铁道标志railwaysign
警冲标foulingpointindicator;foulingpost
线路中心线trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack
线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midway
betweentracks
线路试验;线路实验tracktest;roadtest;runningtest
路基subgrade
铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade
软土路基softsoilsubgrade
沙漠路基desertsubgrade
冻土路基permafrostsubgrade
膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone
路基基床subgradebed
路堤embankment;fill
高路堤high-fillembankment
路堑cut;roadcutting
深路堑deepcutting
路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder
边坡sideslope
护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching
路基滑动subgradeslip
滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment
路基排水subgradedrainage
塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard
路基加固subgradestrengthening
土工织物geotextile
挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls
锚定板anchorplate
锚杆anchorbolt
抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile
加筋土reinforcedearth
植被vegetation
路基防护subgradeprotection
防护工程protectiveengineering
防护林protectionforest
防沙sandproof
固沙stabilizationofsand
输导砂sedimenttransport
路侧建筑物roadsidestructure
排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch
挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall
隔声墙sound-proofwall
防雪栅snowfence;snowguard
轨道理论tracktheory
轨道设计trackdesign
轨道参数trackparameter
轨距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge
轨距加宽trackgaugewidening
轨底坡cantofrail;railcant
轨道力学trackdynamics;trackmechanics
轨道强度trackstrength
轨道阻力trackresistance
道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance
扣固力fasteningforce
钢轨应力railstress
轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity
轨道稳定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack
轨道试验;轨道实验tracktest
轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation
轮轨动力学wheel-raildynamics
轮轨作用力wheel-railforce
轮轨接触wheel-railcontact
接触应力contactstress
轨道结构trackstructure
轨道track
铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railwaytrack;track
线路上部建筑;轨道tracksuperstructure;track
重型轨道heavytrack
宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack
板式轨道slabtrack;slab-track
整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack
防振轨道anti-vibrationtrack
高架轨道elevatedtrack
无缝线路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack
桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure
隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel
钢轨steelrail
重型钢轨heavyrail
长钢轨longrail
焊接长钢轨longweldedrail
缩短轨shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailusedoncurves;standardcurtailedrail
热处理钢轨heat-treatedrail
合金钢轨alloysteelsrail
旧钢轨usedrail
钢轨钢railsteel
钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole
轨缝railgap;jointgap
钢轨焊缝railweldingseam
钢轨接头railjoint
异型接头compromisejoint
伸缩接头expansionjoint
焊接接头weldingjoint;weldedjoint
绝缘接头tracksectioninsulator;insulatedjoint
胶接接头adhesivejoint
鱼尾板fishplate
鱼尾螺栓fishbolt
扣件fastening;railfastening
弹性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening
弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening
分开式扣件separatedfastening;separatedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening扣板式扣件clipfastening
刚性扣件rigidfastening
垫圈ring
道钉spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike
螺纹道钉threadingspike;screwspike
垫板tie-plate;tieplate
橡胶垫板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate
防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor
轨距拉杆gaugetierod
轨下基础underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed
轨枕sleeper;tie;crosstie
木枕woodensleeper;woodentie
混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie
轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper
钢枕steelsleeper;steeltie
合成轨枕compositesleeper
纵向轨枕longitudinaltie
岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie
桥枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper
轨排trackpanel;trackskeleton
枕下胶垫rubberpadundersleeper
道床trackbed;ballastbed
碎石道床ballastbed
整体道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed沥青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed
石棉道床asbestosballast
道碴ballast
道床覆盖ballastcover
轨道附属设备trackauxiliaryequipment
钢轨涂油器raillubricator
融雪器snowmelter
复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice
脱轨器derailer
车挡bumper;bumperpost
道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings
单开道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout
双开道岔doubleturnout
三开道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout交分道岔slipswitch
高速道岔high-speedswitch
切线型道岔tangentturnout
道岔设计turnoutdesign
过岔速度switchcrossingspeed
辙叉frog;crossing
整铸辙叉integratedcastfrog
锰钢辙叉manganesesteelfrogcrossing
焊接辙叉weldingfrogcrossing
组合辙叉combinedfrog;assembledfrog
可动心轨辙叉movablepointfrog;movable-pointfrog
可动翼轨辙叉movablewingrails;movable-wingfrog
尖轨switchpoint;pointtongue;switchrail;tonguerail;blade
滑床板slidechair;slideplate;switchplate
基本轨stockrail
翼轨wingrail
护轮轨guardrail
导曲线curveofturnout;leadcurve
道岔附带曲线curvefollowingturnoutbranchline
交叉crossing
渡线trackcross-over;crossover
通过道岔passingswitch
铁路道口;铁道道口railwaycrossing
平交道口levelcrossing
道口板crossingslab
道口路面crossingroadsurface
立体交叉;立交gradeseparation
线路施工trackconstruction
石方工程rockexcavation
土方工程earthwork
填方filling
挖方cutting
土方调拨massdispatching
线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment
轨道施工trackconstruction
轨道工程trackconstruction
轨道铺设tracklaying
铺碴ballasting
轨枕铺设sleeperlaying
铺轨rail-laying
轨排组装trackpanelassembling
轨排装运trackpanelloading
轨排基地trackpanelbase
钢轨焊接railwelding
钢轨热处理railheattreatment
钢轨铺设raillaying
钢轨锁定raillocking
道岔铺设switchlaying
轨道施工机械trackconstructionmachinery
铺轨列车tracklayingtrain;tracklayingtrain
铺轨机rail-layingmachine;tracklayingmachine
钢轨焊接车railweldingcar
焊轨机steelrailsweldedingmill;railweldingmachine
轨排组装机trackpanelassemblingmachine
轨排运送车trackpaneltransportcar
铺枕机sleeper-layingmachine
铺碴车ballastingcar
铺碴机ballastingmachine
铺道岔机turnout-layingmachine
焊接长钢轨运送车weldinglongrailstransportcar
动力稳定车dynamictrackstabilizer
线路状态trackstate
路基病害subgradedefect
沉降settlement
坍方落石;危石collapserock
翻浆冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping
路基壅水subgradewaterdamming
路基渗流subgradeseepageflow
路基冲刷subgradeerosion
振动液化vibrationliquifaction
冻融freezingandthawing
冻胀frostheaving
冻害freezingdamage;frostheaving
雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift
沙害sanddamage
轨道状态trackcondition
轨道变形trackdeformation;trackdisorder;trackdistortion
轨道不平顺trackirregularity
低接头depressionofjoint
三角坑warp;twist
钢轨爬行railcreeping
涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckledtrack;railbuckle
钢轨疲劳railfatigue
钢轨伤损railfailure;raildefectsandfailures
钢轨断裂railfracture
钢轨裂纹railcrack;railcrackes
轨头剥离railheadshelling;gagelineshellycracks
钢轨锈蚀railbubble;railcorrosion
钢轨磨耗railwearing
波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatorywear
螺孔裂纹boltholecrack
辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frogfailure
木枕开裂woodensleepercracking
轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeperdamage
道床脏污ballastcontamination
线路养护trackmaintenance
线路维修trackmaintenance;maintenanceoftrack
日常维修routinemaintenance;currentmaintenance
状态修repairingoncondition;repairaccordingtocondition
巡回检查inspectiontour
轨道检测机具trackdetectionequipment
道尺trackgauge
轨道检测trackdetection
灾害检测装置disasterdetector
超声波探伤仪ultrasonicflawdetector
钢轨探伤车raildetectingcar;railflawdetectioncar
轨道检查车;轨检车trackinspectioncar;trackrecordingcar
高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speedtrackinspectioncar
养路作业trackmaintenanceoperation
起道tracklifting;raisingoftrack
垫碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting
改道trackrealigning;gagecorrection;gagingoftrack
拨道tracklining
捣固tamping
除草weeding
除草剂herbicide
除雪snowclearing
防冻anti-freezing
融雪snowmelt
融雪剂snowmeltagent
钢轨加热railheating
钢轨打磨railgrinding
钢轨矫直straighteningofkinkedrail
钢轨更换railreplace
钢轨探伤raildetecting
钢轨焊补railrepairingwelding
轨缝调整railgapadjusting
应力放散stress-relieving
钢轨温度railtemperature
钢轨涂油raillubrication
轨枕更换sleeperreplacement
扣件作业fasteningoperation
轨枕修补sleepermending
枕木防腐timbersleepertreating
道岔养护switchmaintenance
道岔更换switchreplacement
辙叉焊补frogweldingandrepairing
道床作业ballastoperation
道碴清筛ballastscreening
道碴更换ballastreplacement
道床整形ballasttrimming
曲线养护curvedtrackmaintenance
线路管理系统trackmanagementsystem
养路组织trackmaintenanceorganization
养路计划trackmaintenanceplanning
维修天窗maintenancetime
维修周期maintenanceperiod
养路安全trackmaintenancesafety
列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置trainapproachwarningdevice养路质量trackmaintenancequality
养路机械化trackmaintenancemachinization
线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack
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