人教英语中考总复习第一轮复习要点.docx
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人教英语中考总复习第一轮复习要点
中考英语第一轮复习资料
英语国际音标表（48个）
单元音
（12）
长元音
/i:
//?
:
//a:
//u:
//
?
:
/
短元音
/i//?
/
/?
/
/?
/
/u/
/?
/
/e/
双元音
合口双元
/ei//ai//au//
?
i/
/?
u/
（8）
集中双元
/i?
//?
?
//u
?
/
爆破音
摩擦音
破擦音
10对
清浊
清辅音
/p//t/
/k/
/f/
/s//
/9/
?
/
/ts/
/tr/
/t?
/
辅音
浊辅音
/b//d/
/g/
/v/
/?
/
/e//z/
/dz/
/dr/
/d?
/
其他
鼻辅音
/m//n//
?
/
辅音
半元音
/w//j/
（8）
似拼音
/h//r//l/
26个字母及发音
:
Aa/ei
/Bb/bi:
/Cc/si:
/
Dd/di:
/Ee/
i:
/
Ff/ef/Gg/d?
i:
/Hh/eit
?
/
Ii
/ai/
Jj/d?
ei/
Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/eny
Nn/en/Oo/?
u/
Pp/pi：
/Qq/kju
:
/Rr/
a:
/
Ss/es/
Tt
/ti:
/
Uu/ju:
/Vv/vi:
/Ww/'dublju:
/Xx/eks/Yy
/wai/
Zz/zi:
/or/zed/
5个元音字母：
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
发音以元音开头的字母：
a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,,x
七（上）U1~6复习要点
1.firstname=givenname名字
lastnam=familyname姓氏
2.Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss
3.What'syourtelephonenumber?
4.What'syouraddress?
15PeaceRoad.
5.callsbat+电话号码
6.inthelostandfoundcase
7.schoolIDcard
8.asetofkeys
9.Isthis/thatJim?
No,itisn't.
10.afterschool/afterclass
11.playping-pong/tennis/volleyball
12.playtheguitar/piano/drums/trumpet
13.playwithSb/Sth
14.play/dosports
eandseeforyourself
16.ataverygoodprice
17.bag（s）forsports
18.buysth.foronlyY…
19.affordourprice
20.buysth.from…
21.havealookat=lookat
22.-Goodmorning.-Goodmorning.
23.-Nicetosee/meetyou.-Nicetosee/meetyou,too.
24.-Howareyou?
-I'mfine,thanks,andyou?
25.-Howdoyoudo?
-Howdoyoudo?
七（上）U7~12复习要点
1.-CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
-Yes,please.
2.Hereyouare.
3.I'lltakeit.
4.You'rewelcome.不用谢。
=That'sallright.
=It'smypleasure.
=Notatall.
5.Englishspeech（speaking）contest
6.learn/tell/knowabout
7.inEnglish
8.speakEnglish
9.tellastory
10.sayitagain
11.helpsb.withsth.
12.musicianswantedforMusicFestival
13.takeashower=haveashower
14.eat/have（one's）breakfast/lunch/dinner
15.workverylonghours
16.brushone'steeth
17.gotowork/school
18.gettowork
19.takethenumber17bustoahotel
20.takesb.towork
21.gohome
22.gethome
23.gotobed
24.inthemorning/afternoon/evening
25.onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening
26.onSunday
27.do（one's）homework
28.ataroundsix-fifteen
29.bestwishes
30.fortwohours
pants,trousers,jeans,
shorts,shoes,socks,
gloves,glasses,earings
表数量要用apair
of…
★常见中外节日名称：
NewYear'sDay
January1st
SpringFestival
WomensDay
March8th
DragonBoatFestival
AprilFool'sDay
st
April1
MayDay/LabourDay
May1st
Mother'sDay
thesecondSundayof
May
Father'sDay
thethirdSundayof
June
Children'sDay
June1st
Teachers'Day
th
September10
31.
Mayisthe5th
monthoftheyear.
HespeaksEnglishandalittleFrench.
32.
It's+adj.+
forSb+todosth.
5.
Idon'tlikemath=Idislikemath.
33.
颜色类词汇（colors）:
red,pink,blue,
green,
6.
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
brown,yellow,
orange,gray,black,
white,
7.
Hedoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters
purple
8.
Isthis/thatyournewpenpal?
Yes,itis.
34.
总是以复数形式出现的名词：
9.
Howoldareyou?
=What'syourage?
Mid-AutumnDay
NationalDay
October1st
ChristmasDay
December25th
反身代词（oneself）
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单
数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复
数
ourselv
es
yourselves
themselves
人称代词和物主代词表
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形物代
名物代
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第
人
称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
19.haveagoodtrip
20.takethefirsttuningontheleft/right=turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing
二、句子
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.
2.Whereisthepark?
It'sonCenterStreet.
3.Doyouknowthewaytothehotel?
★问路
=Canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?
=HowcanIgettothehotel?
=Whichisthewaytothehotel?
4.Theparkisacrossfromthebank.
=Acrossfromthebankisthepark.
5.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday
6.-Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.-Thankyou.
七（下）U3复习要点
一、词组：
1.SouthAfrica
2.inthesouthofChina
onthesouthofChina
tothesouthofChina
3.amapofChina
4.whatkindofanimal
5.whatotheranimals
other系列
one…theother…
（两者之中）一个…另一个…
another+单数名
词
泛指冋类物中的“再一个”
other+复数名词
泛指“其他人或物”
others
泛指“另一些”「
theothers
特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”
6.everyday/everyday
7.befriendly/kindtome
8.in/duringtheday
9.atnight
二、句型
1.Whydoyoulike…?
Because…
2.Wherearelionsfrom?
=Wheredolionscomefrom?
3.Let's+动词原形
4.Isn'thecute?
5.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass?
6.Hesleepsandrelaxes（for）20hourseveryday.
基数词：
1
one
11
eleven
2
two
12
twelve
20
twenty
3
three
13
thirteen
30
thirty
4
four
14
fourteen
40
forty
5
five
15
fifteen
50
fifty
6
six
16
sixteen
60
sixty
7
seven
17
seventeen
70
seventy
8
eight
18
eighteen
80
eighty
9
nine
19
nineteen
90
ninety
10
ten
100
onehundred
1,000^onethousand
10,000ttenthousand
100,000tonehundredthousand
1,000,000tonemillion
10,000,000ttenmillion
100,000,000tonehundredmillion
1,000,000,000tonebillion
146tonehundredandforty-six
1,813tonethousandeighthundredandthirteen序数词：
1st
first
11
h
eleventh
亠nd
2
second
12（
h
twelfth
20'
h
twentieth
3rd
third
13f
h
thirteenth
30f
h
thirtieth
4th
fourth
14（
h
fourteenth
40（
h
fortieth
5th
fifth
15（
h
fifteenth
50（
h
fiftieth
6th
sixth
161
h
sixteenth
60*
h
sixtieth
7th
seventh
17（
h
seventeenth
70（
h
seventieth
8th
eighth
18（
h
eighteenth
80（
h
eightieth
9th
ninth
19（
h
nineteenth
90（
h
ninetieth
10*
h
tenth
100
th
onehundredth
21s
t
twenty-first
小小nd
22
twenty-second
基变序有规律，
词尾加上-th；
一二三特殊记，
单词结尾tdd；
八减t,九减e,
f要把ve替；
ty把y改为i,
记住前还有e；
若遇到几十几，
只把个位变序。
★年月日的表达：
April20,1987（美）
读作:
Aprilthetwentieth,nineteen
eighty-seven
★时间的表达：
1.直接表达法
1整点：
用基数词+o'clock,o'clock须用单数，可以省略。
8:
00eight（o'clock）
2非整点：
用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。
11:
05elevenofive6:
40sixforty
2.间接表达法
1分钟数少于30分钟
1:
08eightpastone4:
20twentypast
four
2分钟数多于30分钟
8:
35twenty-fivetonine
3当分钟数是30分钟
9:
30halfpastnine
4当分钟数是15分钟
7:
15aquarterpastseven7:
45aquarter
toeight
5若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或.若想
表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或.
七（下）U4复习要点
一、词组：
1.shopassistant
2.bankclerk
3.TVstation/policestation
4.goouttodinners
5.talkto/with/about
6.workwithpeopleandmoney
7.givetheirmoneytome
=givemetheirmoney
★动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构：
⑴动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
⑵动词+直接宾语（物）+介词+间接宾语（人）
①以下动词（表示的动作具有方向性）后带to（给）:
give,pass,take,bring,lend,hand,send,throw,write,offer,return,sell,show,teach,tell
②以下动词（表示的动作具有目的性）后带for（为）:
buy,cook,keep,leave,make,borrow,save,do,get
8.gettheirmoneyfromme
9.worklate/hard
10.workintheday/atnight
11.childrenof5~12
12.teachussoccer
13.teachus（how）toplaysoccer
14.inspring/summer/autumn/winter
15.inthehospital/inhospital
二、句子：
1.Whatdoeshedo?
=Whatishe?
=What'shisjob?
Heisa/an…
2.Wheredoeshework?
Heworksina/an…
3.Whatdoeshewanttobe?
Hewantstobea/an…
4.Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.
5.Wehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
6.Wewantamusicteachertoteachguitar.
7.Iwanttobeanewspaperreporter.
8.Weareaninternationalschoolfor
childrenof5.
9.Doyouwantabusybutexcitingjob?
七（下）U5复习要点
一、词组：
1.do（one's）homework/housework
2.watchTV
3.readbooks/newspapers/magazines
4.gotothemovies
5.talkonthephone
6.write（aletter）toSb
7.waitfor
8.ThanksforSth/doingSth
9.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto
10.inthetree/onthetree
11.aphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphoto
12.TVshow/play
13.takephotos=takeaphoto
14.nothingmuch
15.dosomeshopping/washing/cleaning
16.goshopping/swimming/fishing/skating
二、句子：
1.Whatis/are+主语+doing?
2.Let'sgoatsixo'clock.
3.Here'saphotoofmyfamily.
4.I'mwithmysister.
5.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.
表肯定
表否定
修饰可数名词
afew（几个）
few（几乎没有）
修饰不可数名词
alittle（一点
little（几乎没
儿）
有）
七（下）U6复习要点
一、单词：
1.天气（weather）:
sunny,rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy,foggy,warm,hot,cool,cold,humid
2.科目（subjects）:
Chinese,math,English,physics,chemistry,history,geography,biology,plitics,,music,art,
二、词组：
1.prettygood
2.findthedifferences
3.aroundtheworld
4.onvacation
5.onthebeach
6.inwinter
7.look/feel/be/+cool/surprised/relaxed
8.agroupofpeople
9.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
10.besurprisedat
11.Toone'ssurprise
三、句子：
1.Howstheweather（in…）？
=What'stheweatherlike（in…）？
2.It's
sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy.
3.Howsitgoing?
Notbad/Great/Terrible/Prettygood.
4.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenit'sraining?
5.ThanksforjoiningCCTVsAroundtheWorld
show.
6.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.
7.Whatafineday!
8.Whatfineweather!
9.It'sahard/heavyrain/snow.
=Itrains/snowsheavily.
七（下）U7复习要点
一、单词：
Height:
tall,short,ofmediumheight
Build:
heavy,thin,ofmediumheight
Hair:
long,short,curly,straight,bionde,brown
Looks:
glasses,beard,eyes,roundface
二、词组：
1.ofmediumheight/build
2.alittlebit=alittle=abit=kindof（修饰
adj.）
3.thecaptainofthebasketballteam
4.short
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