中考英语阅读理解专项练习.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习

2021中考英语阅读理解专项练习：

Thereport

ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1949.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarship（战舰）intheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:

todestroytheshipssuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.

　　TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallguns.Shecouldmoveat30nautical（海上的）milesanhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.

　　However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.

　　ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.

　　Thebattledidn’tlastlong.TheBismarck’sfirsttorpedo（鱼雷）hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher4,419menwithher.

　　Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbythespeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.

　　Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.

　　OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.

　　1.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean____.

　　A.tosinktheHood

　　B.togaincontrolofFrance

　　C.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritain

　　D.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany

　　2.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe____.

　　A.wasfastandpowerfulB.hadmoremenonboard

　　C.wasunderLuetjens’commandD.hadbiggergunsthanotherships

　　3.Welearnfromthetextthaton24ofMay____.

　　A.theBritishonthebattleagainsttheBismarck

　　B.theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritish

　　C.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriously

　　D.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish

　　4.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto____.

　　A.havetheshiprepairedB.jointheotherGermans

　　C.gethelpfromtheFrenchD.getawayfromtheBritish

　　5.WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?

　　A.TheBritishairstrikes.

　　B.ThedamagedonebytheHood.

　　C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships.

　　D.Luetjens’decisiontorunforFrance.

　　Thekey:

　　5.CABAC

2021中考英语阅读理解专项练习：

ThanksgivingDay

ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.　　Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.　　Thefirstthanksgivingservice（仪式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatelytheharvestwasgood.theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.Theyshotandkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcookedevery-thingoutsideonlargefires.About90Indiansalsocametothemeal.Everyoneateattablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestivallastedthreedays.　　AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.　　Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.　　42.IsThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericancountries?

　　43.WhendidthefirstthanksgivingservicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?

　　44.WhomadethelastThursdayinNovemberThanksgivingDayintheUSA?

　　45.Whatdoestheword“fortunately”meaninChinese?

　　46Translatethesentence"TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad."intoChinese.　　答案：

　　1.No,itisn’t.回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。

　　2.OnDecember4th,1619.细节题。

见第3段第一句。

　　3.PresidentAbrahamLincoln细节题。

见第4段最后一句。

　　4.幸运地　词义猜测题。

根据前后的转折关系可推测出。

　　5.翻译：

他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。

2021中考英语阅读理解专项练习：

Youdead

“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead.”BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrackedamong（挤身于）thebestofPhiladelphia’ssocial（社会各界的）families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.

　　ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger,sheopposed（反对）himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.ManyCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofathousandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（坚持）,shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.

　　1.HowdidMrCassattreact（反应）whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?

　　A.Hefearedforherlife.B.Hewasveryangry.

　　C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.

　　2.WhatinfactwasMrCassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?

　　A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.

　　B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.

　　C.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.

　　D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.

　　3.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?

　　A.ShewasawomanB.Herfatheropposedher.

　　C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidn’tcomefromanartist’sfamily.

　　4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?

　　A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.

　　B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.

　　C.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.

　　D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.

　　5.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassatt’scharacterfromthetext?

　　A.Hewasacruelman.B.Hewasastubborn（固执的）man.

　　B.Heknewnothingaboutart.D.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.

　　Thekey:

　　6.BAABD

2021中考英语阅读理解专项练习：

Makefriends

It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwith（接触）otherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.

　　Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.

　　Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeingin-terestedinyou.

　　Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showaninterestintheiranswers.

　　Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect（尊敬）,andadmire（羡慕）—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeo-ple.Thatway,you’llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.

　　37.Howcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopleorstayathome?

　　38.WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit’sright?

Whyorwhynot?

　　39.Cindyalwaystalksaboutherselfwhenshetalkstootherpeople.Whatadvice（it’80doyouthinksheneedstofollow?

　　40.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?

　　41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

　　答案：

　　1.Getintouchwithotherpeople.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。

本题答案由第1段前两句可知。

　　2.No./Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplemaythinkhe’snotinterest-edinthem./Becauseheshouldlookatpeopleintheeye./Becauseit’simpolite/notpolite可在第3段找到答案。

　　3.Beagoodlistener./Letpeopletalkaboutthem-selvesbeforetalkingabout“her,her,her.”/Listentootherpeoplefirst可根据第4段的内容来回答。

　　4.Befriendlywithother（alotof）people./Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectandadmire—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet./Getouttomeetotherpeople.

　　5.Howtomakefriends/Tomakefriends/Makefriends./Makingfriends根据首尾段即可概括出。

2021中考英语阅读理解专项练习：

BobertSCassatt

“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead.”BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwe