苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

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苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案

苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

   Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

   Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

   Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."

   Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.

（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.

（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.

（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.

（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright. Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：

要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。

（5）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。

2．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.

   Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.

   Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.

   Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.

   TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.

（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.

A. hehadabigargumentwithhisfather               B. hewantedtolearntobeindependent

C. hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents      

D. hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome

（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?

A. Daniellosthiswayintheforest.                     

B. Theheavysnowblockedtheway.

C. Danielfelldownandgothurt.                        

D. ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.

（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A. Pumaindanger          

B. Acaringpuma             

C. Rescueofaboy          

D. Ahomelessboy

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。

他想要逃跑。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。

故选C。

（3）理解简答题。

根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。

故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。

（4）标题概括题。

通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:

1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

3．阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

     Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.

Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.

     Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!

Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."

     Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?

PerhapsIshouldpretend（假装）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.

     "Lookatthis!

Thebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled（滚动）overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.

     Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfrying-panbed,hethought,"IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!

I'llmakeitmyhome."

（1）Demothoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby_______.

A. stayinginthelake                                            

B. pretendingtobedead     

C. jumpinghereandthere                                   

D. travelingtotheocean

（2）Theunderlinedsentence“Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”inthepassagemeans_______. 

A. Theywillgetawayfromthedangerbecauseoftheircarefulness.

B. Somebadthingswillhappentotheirdailylives.

C. Theywilldieiftheyaren'tintelligentandsmartenough.

D. Becauseoftheirignorance,theywillhavehappylives.

（3）Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?

A. Demo                                

B. Jimmy                                

C. Martin                                

D. Mario

（4）Wecanreadthispassagein______  

A. aletter                      

B. astorybook                      

C. asciencebook                      

D. aposter 

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.

B. Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.

C. Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.

D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述三条鱼的故事：

Demo，Jimmy和Martin。

⑴细节理解。

根据第三段Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.可知渔夫来到湖边的时候Demo转移到海洋里去了。

故选D。

⑵句意理解。

根据前两句“他们爱这个地方，把它叫做家而不愿离开，他们仍然还没有意识到巨大的危险。

”可知本句意思是“他们的无知会让他们丢掉性命的。

”故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据最后一段可知第三条鱼Martin被抓住了，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

本文是一个童话故事，所以会在故事书中看到此文，故选B。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过三条鱼的故事告诉人们及时改变是非常重要的，固守老习惯是会丢掉性命的。

故选A。

【点评】本文是故事类阅读，故事浅显易懂，题目的设计意图很清晰，能从文章中找到答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

   Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

   Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,ther