仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习.docx

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习.docx

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仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworldtopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake同步练习

仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworldtopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake同步练习（II）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、单项选择。

（共10题；共20分）

1.（2分）—Whathappenedmakesyouwonderwhetheranyoneisactuallymakingvoluntarycontributions.

—That'strue.I'vebeenconsideringaboutthatforweeks.

A.wanttoguess    

B.wanttoknow    

C.wanttobelieve    

2.（2分）Billyis       thanhisbrother.

A.tall    

B.taller    

C.tallest    

D.thetallest    

3.（2分）—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

—Amillilonairebought_____ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.either    

B.each    

C.none    

D.both    

4.（2分）—Canyou________yournewphotostome?

—Yes,Hereyouare.

A.take    

B.make    

C.show    

D.buy    

5.（2分）Thereisn't           juiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulike           coffee?

A.some;some    

B.any;any    

C.some;any    

D.any;some    

6.（2分）—Let's_____themovie,CapitanofAmerica.

—Sorry,butI______abooknow.

A.watching,read    

B.watch,amseeing    

C.goto,amreading    

D.see,amlookingat    

7.（2分）—MustIcomeupwiththesolutiontothescienceprojecttoday?

—No,you________.Butyoumustmakeit_______5o'clocktomorrowafternoon.

A.mustn't;at    

B.can't;before    

C.don'thaveto;by    

D.needn't;in    

8.（2分）Don'tforget____________yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.

A.bringing    

B.totake    

C.taking    

D.tobring    

9.（2分）—Idon'tknowifit            tomorrow.

—Well,ifit             ,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecancelled.

A.willrain；willrain    

B.rains；willrain    

C.willrain；rains    

10.（2分）Thesilkdress          comfortable.

A.looks    

B.sounds    

C.feels    

D.tastes    

二、情景交际。

（共1题；共4分）

11.（4分）补全对话。

根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。

David:

Excuseme.

Waitress:

Yes?

________ 

David:

Iorderedmydishhalfanhourago,butIhaven'tgotityet.

Waitress:

________ 　I'mgoingtoseeifit'sready.

（Thewaitresscomesbackfromthekitchen.）

David:

Sir,I'vejustcheckedwiththekitchenandyourfoodwillcomeupnext.________ 

David:

Thankyou.

Waitress:

Pleaseenjoyyourfood.Again,I'msorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.

David:

________ 

A．Oh,hereitcomes.

B．Itdoesn'tmatter.

C．I'msorryforthat.

D．WhatcanIdoforyou?

三、完形填空。

（共1题；共10分）

12.（10分）Everybodywantsanewstartforanewschoolyear.So,studentsoftengoback-to-schoolshopping.Theybuyschoolthingsandshoes.But,thestoryisnotsoeasy.

"Mum,Iwantthispairofshoes!

"

"Dear!

Thoseare900yuan!

Thatistoo1!

"

"Butalltheboysinmyclasswearthisbrand（牌子）!

"

Sotherealstoryis:

Kids2tocatchupwithschoolfashion.

Chinesestudents3uniformsatschool.Parentsthinkallthekidslookthesame,butkidsknowthedifferences.The"rich"kidswearamazingwatches,ridegood4andusecoolpencilcases.Theyshowofftheirexpensivethingsto5kids.Theneveryoneelsewantsthemtoo.Forexample,some"rich"kidsuseapencilboxthat61,000yuan!

Itnotonlyholdspencils,butalsohasathermometer（温度计）,acompass（指南针）,amusicboxandevengamesinit!

Butthinkaboutit.Doyoureallyneed7aspecialpencilbox?

Whatcanyoudowithacompassorathermometerinclass?

Theyonlydistract（分散注意）you.

Asforthese"rich"kids,theyarenotrichatall.8parentsbuythemalltheirschoolthings.Theymayhaveanadvantagenow,butitwon’tlastforever.Ifyouwanttoshowoff9moneyyouhave,youhavetomakeityourselffirst.So,studyhard.Youwillgetagreatjobinthefuture.

Parentsshouldalsolearn10_torefusetheirkids’demands（要求）.Theyshouldtelltheirkids:

asstudents,whatisreallyimportantisnotschoolfashionbutgoodschoolgrades.

（1）

A.expensive    

B.cheap    

C.ugly    

D.nice    

（2）

A.hate    

B.giveup    

C.want    

D.get    

（3）

A.puton    

B.takeoff    

C.buy    

D.wear    

（4）

A.cars    

B.bicycles    

C.MP3    

D.CDs    

（5）

A.another    

B.theothers    

C.others    

D.other    

（6）

A.pays    

B.costs    

C.spends    

D.buys    

（7）

A.so    

B.such    

C.as    

D.like    

（8）

A.His    

B.Her    

C.Their    

D.Your    

（9）

A.howmany    

B.howmuch    

C.howlong    

D.howoften    

（10）

A.how    

B.what    

C.why    

D.where    

四、阅读理解。

（共3题；共28分）

13.（10分）阅读下文，回答问题

Canplantslearnandremember?

MonicafromAustraliathinksso.

Monicaandherteammembersdidsometestsonmimosas（含羞草）.Theplantsclosetheirleavesquicklywhenpeopletouchthem.Theyputsomemimosasin56pots.Everytimetheydroppedthepotsfrom30cmhigh,theplantsclosedtheirleaves.Monicaandherteammembersdidthisforawholeday.Totheirsurprise，attheendoftheday,theplantsdidn'tclosetheirleavesatall.Itseemedthattheplantslearnedthatthisactionwouldn'thurtthem.

Anotheramazingthingwasthattheplantsmightrememberthingsforalongtime.Monicadroppedthesamepotsofmimosasfourweekslater.Theplantsstilldidn'tclosetheirleaves.

Monicawasn'tsurehowplantslearnedandremembered."Theplantsdon'thavebrains,afterall.Maybetheylearnandrememberwiththehelpoftheircells（细胞）,"shesaid.

（1）Whenmimosasaretouched,___________.

A.theymakesomesounds    

B.theyopentheirleaves    

C.theyclosetheirleaves    

D.theirleavesdrop    

（2）HowlongdidittakeMonicatodothetestatfirst?

A.Twodays.    

B.Oneday.    

C.Halfaday.    

D.Threehours.    

（3）WhatdidMonicafindfourweekslater?

A.Theplantsdidn'tclosetheirleaves.    

B.Theleavesoftheplantsdropped.    

C.Theplantsgrewmoreleaves.    

D.Theplantsclosedtheirleaves.    

（4）Theunderlinedword"brain"means"_______"inChinese.

A.血液    

B.心脏    

C.大脑    

D.智慧    

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Mimosasaren'teasytokeep.    

B.Monicalikesmimosasalot.    

C.Plantshavebrains.    

D.Someplantscanrememberthings.    

14.（8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?

Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.

Howmuchdoyoureallywant?

Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.

Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!

Howwillyoupayforit?

Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.

Aretherewaystoearnmoney?

Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.

Canyougetitcheaper?

Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:

searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.

（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?

A.Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.    

B.Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.    

C.Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.    

D.Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.    

（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?

A.Buyitimmediately.    

B.Buyitaftersometime.    

C.Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.    

D.Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.    

（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?

A.Five.    

B.Six.    

C.Eight.    

D.Ten.    

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.    

B.Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.    

C.Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.    

D.Toexplainhowtopayforthings.    

15.（10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。

（A）

Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.

Whenanearthquakehappens,it'sveryeasytocauseatsunami（海啸）.Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.

Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts（地震带）”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.

Webelievethatscientistswillbeableto telluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.

（1）Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.

（2）Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.

（3）Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.

（4）Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn'thelpeachother.

（5）Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.

五、词汇。

（共2题；共2分）

16.（1分）Stopfighting!

Let'sli